Problem Solving Appraisal and Narcissism Among Delinquent Adolescents

References

• Arbuthnot , J. , Gordon , D. J. and Jurkovic , G. J. 1987 . “ Personality ” . In Handbook of juvenile delinquency , Edited by: Quay , H. C. 139 – 183 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. 1978 . Depression Inventory , Philadelphia : Center for Cognitive Therapy .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , 2nd ed. , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Cronbach , L J . 1951 . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , W. A. , Heppner , P. P. and Anderson , W. P. 1991 . Problem-solving appraisal, stress, hopelessness, and suicide ideation in a college population . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 38 : 51 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Zurilla , T. J. and Goldfried , M. R. 1971 . Problem solving and behavior modification . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 78 : 107 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelso , C. J. 1979 . Research in counseling: Methodological and professional issues . The Counseling Psychologist , 8 : 7 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein , A. P. 1990 . Delinquents on delinquency , Champaign , IL : Research Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , A. P. and Glick , B. 1987 . Aggression replacement training: A comprehensive intervention for aggressive youth , Champaign , IL : Research Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , D. A. and Arbuthnot , J. 1987 . “ Individual, group, and family interventions ” . In Handbook of juvenile delinquency , Edited by: Quay , H. C. 290 – 324 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Guerra , N. G. and Slaby , R. G. 1990 . Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders: 2. Intervention . Developmental Psychology , 26 : 269 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haase , R. F. and Ellis , M. V. 1987 . Multivariate analysis of variance . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 34 : 404 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hains , A. A. 1984 . A preliminary attempt to teach the use of social problem-solving skills to delinquents . Child Study Journal , 14 : 271 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Hains , A. A. and Hains , A. H. 1987 . The effects of a cognitive strategy intervention on the problem-solving abilities of delinquent youths . Journal of Adolescence , 10 : 399 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hains , A. A. and Ryan , E. B. 1983 . The development of social cognitive processes among juvenile delinquents and nondeliquent peers . Child Development , 54 : 1536 – 1544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. 1988 . The Problem Solving Inventory Manual , Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. and Anderson , W. P. 1985 . The relationship between problem-solving self-appraisal and psychological adjustment . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 9 : 415 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. , Baumgardner , A. and Jackson , J. 1985 . Problem-solving self-appraisal, depression, and attributional style: Are they related? . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 9 : 105 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. , Kivlighan , D. M. and Wampold , B. E. 1992 . Research design in counseling , Monterey , CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. and Krauskopf , C. J. 1987 . An information-processing approach to personal problem solving . The Counseling Psychologist , 15 : 371 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. , Manley , C. M. , Perez , R. M. and Dixon , W. A. An adolescent version of the Problem Solving Inventory: Initial reliability and validity estimates. , in progress
   Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. and Petersen , C. H. 1982 . The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 29 : 66 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindelang , M. J. , Hirschi , T. and Weis , J. G. 1981 . Measuring delinquency , Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , I. R. and Purcell , K. D. 1984 . Program characteristics and success in a resocialization program for adjudicated delinquents . Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of Behavior Technology Methods , 30 : 25 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantrowitz , B. 1993 . Wild in the streets . Newsweek , August : 40 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin , A. E. , Esveldt-Dawson , K. , French , N. H. and Unis , A. S. 1987 . Problem-solving skills training and relationship therapy in the treatment of antisocial child behavior . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psycholog)' , 55 : 76 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keir , A. E. , Patton , M. J. , Lapan , R. T. and Hills , H. I. 1991 . lnterpersonal correlates of narcissism in a group of adolescents . Poster session presented at the 99th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . August 1991 , San Francisco , CA .
   Google Scholar
• Kohut , H. 1971 . The analysis of the self , New York : International Universities .
   Google Scholar
• Kohut , H. 1977 . The restoration of the self , New York : International Universities .
   Google Scholar
• Kohut , H. 1984 . How does analysis cure? , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kohut , H. and Wolf , E. S. 1978 . The disorders of the self and their treatment: An outline . The Internationaljournal of Psycho-Analysis , 59 : 413 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapan , R. and Patton , M. J. 1986 . Self-psychology and the adolescent process: Measures of pseudoautonomy and peer-group dependence . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 33 : 136 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson , L. M. , Pierscl , W. C. , Imao , R. A. K. and Allen , S. J. 1990 . Significant predictors of problem-solving appraisal . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 37 : 482 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong , F. T. L. 1990 . “ Problem solving inventory ” . In Test critiques: Volume VIII , Edited by: Keyser , D. J. and Sweetland , R. C. 574 – 582 . Austin , Texas : PRO-ED .
   Google Scholar
• Little , R. J. A. and Rubin , D. B. 1987 . Statistical analysis with missing data , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Long , S. J. and Sherer , M. 1984 . Social skills training with juvenile offenders . Child and Family Behavior Therapy , 6 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Nezu , A. M. 1985 . Differences in psychological distress between effective and ineffective problem solvers . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 32 : 135 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowicki , S. Jr. and Strickland , B. R. 1973 . Children's Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control , Atlanta , GA : Ph.D., Department of Psychology, Emory University . Available from Stephen Nowicki, Jr.
   Google Scholar
• Parrott , C. A. and Strongman , K. T. 1984 . Locus of control and delinquency . Adolescence , 19 : 459 – 471 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , M. J. , Connor , G. E. and Scott , K. J. 1982 . Kohut's psychology of the self: Theory and measures of counseling outcome . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 29 : 268 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , M. J. and Meara , N. M. 1992 . Psychoanalytic counseling , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Perez , R. M. , Dixon , W. A. and Heppner , P. P. 1992 . An adolescent version of the Problem Solving Inventory . Poster session presented at the centennial meeting of the American Psychological Association . August 1992 , Washington , D. C. .
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , M. R. and Roberts , D. M. 1987 . A comparison of methods for treating incomplete data in selection research . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 47 : 13 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins , S. B. and Patton , M. J. 1985 . Self-psychology and career development: Construction of the superiority and goal instability scales . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 32 : 221 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotter , J. B. 1966 . Generalized expectancies for internal versus external locus of control of reinforcement . Psychological Monographs , 80 1, Whole No. 609
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shreve , B. W. and Patton , M. J. 1988 . Shame-proneness among suicidal persons; Psychometric properties of the shame-proneness scale . Paper presented at the 96th annual convention of the American Psychological Association . August 1988 , Atlanta , GA .
   Google Scholar
• Slaby , R. G. and Guerra , N. G. 1988 . Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders: 1. Assessment . Developmental Psychology , 24 : 580 – 588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spivack , G. , Platt , J. J. and Shure , M. B. 1976 . The problem-solving approach to adjustment: A guide to research and intervention , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Spivack , G. and Shure , M. B. 1974 . Social adjustment of young children: A cognitive approach to solving real-life problems , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Steer , R. A. , Beck , A. T. and Garrison , B. 1986 . “ Applications of the Beck Depression Inventory ” . In Assessment of depression , Edited by: Ban , T. A. and Sartories , N. 77 – 100 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , J. P. 1986 . Applied multivariate statistics for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale , N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Strober , M. , Green , J. and Carlson , G. 1981 . Utility of the Beck Depression Inventory with psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 49 : 482 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strohmer , D. C. 1987 . Client information processing: A reaction to Heppner and Krauskopf . The Counseling Psychologist , 15 : 453 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , G. D. 1987 . Further research on the adolescent narcissism scales , Knoxville , TN : University of Tennessee . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Department of Justice . July 1993 . Juveniles and violence: Juvenile offending and victimization , July , Washington , DC : U. S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Willock , B. W. 1986 . Narcissistic vulnerability in the hyperaggressive child: The disregarded (unloved, uncared-for) self . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 3 : 59 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Willock , B. W. 1987 . The devalued (unloved, repugnant) self-A second facet of narcissistic vulnerability in the aggressive, conduct-disordered child . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 4 : 219 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , E. S. 1988 . Treating the self , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , E. S. , Gedo , J. E. and Terman , D. M. 1972 . On the adolescent process as a transformation of the self . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 1 : 257 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarish , P. 1986 . Reality therapy and locus of control of juvenile offenders . Journal of Reality Therapy , 6 : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar