A Feminist Analysis of Popular Music

References

• Arnett , J. 1991 . Heavy metal music and reckless behavior among adolescents . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 20 : 573 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barongan , C. and Hall , G. C. 1995 . The influence of misogynous rap music on sexual aggression against women . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 19 : 195 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehnke , K. , Munch , T. and Hoffman , D. 2002 . Development through media use? A German study on the use of radio in adolescence . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 26 : 193 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burr , V. 1998 . Gender and Social Psychology , London and New York, NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Communications, American Academy of Pediatrics . 1996 . Impact of music lyrics and rock music videos on children and youth . Pediatrics , 98 : 1219 – 1221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , B. L. 1999 . Women's studies and popular music stereotypes . Popular Music and Society , 23 : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , V. W. 1985 . Women in popular music: A quantitative analysis of feminine images over time . Sex Roles , 13 : 499 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell , J. W. 1997 . Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dibben , N. 2002 . Constructions of femininity in 1990's girl-group music . Feminist Psychology , 12 : 168 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , J. S. , Pratto , D. J. and Skipper , J. R. 1990 . Teenagers, behavioral problems, and preferences for heavy metal and rap music: A case study of a southern middle school . Deviant Behavior , 11 : 381 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eschholz , S. , Bufkin , J. and Long , J. 2002 . Symbolic reality bites: Women and racial/ ethnic minorities in modern film . Sociological Spectrum , 22 : 299 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federman , J. 1996 . National Television Violence Study I , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Federman , J. 1997 . National Television Violence Study II , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Federman , J. 1998 . National Television Violence Study III , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Freedman-Doan , C. Where Have You Gone Joe DiMaggio? . An examination of adolescent's heroes and identity formation. Paper presented at the Society for Research on Adolescence, Sixth Biennial meeting . Boston, MA
   Google Scholar
• Fried , C. B. 1999 . Who's afraid of rap?: Differential reactions to music lyrics . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 29 : 705 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frith , S. 1987 . “ The industrialization of popular music ” . In Popular Music and Communication , Edited by: Lull , J. 53 – 77 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno , C. 2002 . Recommendations and conclusions from the International Conference on the role of health professionals in addressing violence against women: Naples, October 2000 . International Journal of ynecology & Obstetrics , 78 : 129
   Google Scholar
• Geier , T. and Streisand , B. 1995 . Recording sound sales . U.S. News & World Report , 119 : 67 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Glascock , J. 2001 . Gender roles on prime-time network television: Demographics and behaviors . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , 45 : 656 – 669 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , C. H. and Hansen , R. D. 1991 . Schematic information processing of heavy metal lyrics . Communication Research , 18 : 373 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays , T. , Bright , R. and Minichiello , V. 2002 . The contribution of music to positive aging: A review . Journal of Aging and Identity , 7 : 165 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Head , J. 1997 . Working with Adolescents: Constructing Identity , London : Palmer .
   Google Scholar
• Hyden , C. and McCandless , N. J. 1983 . Men and women as portrayed in the lyrics of contemporary music . Popular Music and Society , 9 : 19 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. D. , Adams , M. S. , Hall , W. , Ashburn , L. and Reed , W. 1995 . Differential gender effects of exposure to rap music on African American adolescents' acceptance of teen dating violence . Sex Roles , 33 : 597 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. D. , Jackson , L. and Gatto , L. 1995 . Violent attitudes and deferred academic aspirations: Deleterious effects of exposure to rap music . Basic & Applied Social Psychology , 16 : 27 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser Family Foundation . 1999 . Kids and media at the new millineum Retrieved on March 1, 2003, from www.kff.org.
   Google Scholar
• Katz , J. and Earp , J. 1999 . Tough Guise: Violence, Media, and the Crisis in Masculinity [VHS] , Northampton, MA : Media Education Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkwood , C. 1993 . Leaving Abusive Partners: From the Scars of Survival to the Wisdom for Change , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , J. D. , Brown , J. D. , Childers , K. W. , Oliveri , J. , Porter , C. and Dykers , C. 1993 . Adolescents' risky behavior and mass media use . Pediatrics , 92 : 24 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson , R. and Kubey , R. 1983 . Television and music . Youth & Society , 15 : 13 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linz , D. and Malamuth , M. 1993 . Pornography , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lull , J. 1985 . On the communicative properties of music . Communication Research , 12 : 363 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lull , J. 1987 . Popular Music and Communication , Newbury, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Media Report to Women . 2003 . Womens role in popular video games: Stripped down and killed off . Media Report to Women , 31 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Noack , P. 1990 . Youth Development in Context: On Active Approaches to Socially Defined Developmental Tasks in Leisure Time , München : PVU .
   Google Scholar
• North , A. C. , Hargreaves , D. J. and O'Neill , S. A. 2000 . The importance of music to adolescents . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 70 : 255 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurmi , J. E. 2001 . Navigating Through Adolescence , New York, NY : Routledge Falmer .
   Google Scholar
• Osmond , M. W. and Thorne , B. 1993 . “ Feminist theories: The social construction of gender in families and society ” . In Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methods: A Contextual Approach , Edited by: Boss , P. G. , Doherty , W. J. , LaRossa , R. , Schumm , W. R. and Steinmetz , S. K. 591 – 625 . New York, NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology . June 1993 . Screen Violence , June , London : House of Commons .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , A. M. , West , D. V. and Mitchell , W. S. 2001 . Differences in aggression, attitudes toward women, and distrust as reflected in popular music preferences . Media Psychology , 3 : 25 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarnavka , S. 2003 . Using the master's tools: Feminism, media, and ending violence against women . Gender and Development , 11 : 91 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Sommers-Flanagan , R. , Sommers-Flanagan , J. and Davis , B. 1993 . What's happening on music television? A gender role content analysis . Sex Roles , 28 : 745 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. Lawrence , J. S. and Joyner , D. J. 1991 . The effects of sexually violent rock music on males' acceptance of violence against women . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 15 : 49 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strouse , J. S. and Buerkel-Rothfuss , N. 1987 . Self reported media exposure and sexual attitudes and behaviors of college students . Journal of Sex Education and Therapy , 13 : 43 – 51 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Towbin , M. A. 2003 . Images of gender, race, age, and sexual orientation in Disney feature-length animated films , Fort Collins : Colorado State University . Unpublished master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Villani , S. 2001 . Impact of media on children and adolescents: A 10-year review of the research . Journal of he American Academy of hild and Adolescent Psychiatry , 40 : 392 – 492 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , R. C. , Davis , D. K. and Boruszkowski , L. A. 1987 . Sexism on MTV: The portrayal of women in VCR videos . Journalism Quarterly , 64 : 750 – 755 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingood , G. M. , DiClemente , R. J. , Bernhardt , J. M. , Harrington , K. , Davies , S. L. , Robillard , A. and Hook , E. W. 2003 . A prospective study of exposure to rap music videos and African American female adolescents' health . American Journal of Public Health , 93 : 437 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , T. S. , Holm , K. E. and Haddock , S. A. 2001 . A decade of advice for women and men in the best-selling self-help literature . Family Relations , 50 : 122 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar