147
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Coffee Agroforestry Systems for Conservation and Economic Development

A Case Study of the AMISCONDE Initiative in a Buffer Zone Community of Costa Rica

Pages 39-63 | Published online: 12 Oct 2008

References

  • Beer , J. 1987a . Advantages, disadvantages and desirable characteristics of shade trees for coffee, cacao and tea . Agroforestry Systems , 5 : 3 – 13 .
  • Beer , J. Experiences with coffee shade trees in Costa Rica . Advances in agroforestry research, proceedings of a seminar . Edited by: Beer , J. W. , Fassbender , H. W. and Heuveldop , J. pp. 166 – 172 . Turrialba, Costa Rica : Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) .
  • Beer , J. 1988 . Litter production and nutrient cycling in coffee (Coffea arabica) or cacao (Theobroma cacao) plantations with shade trees . Agroforestry Systems , 7 : 103 – 114 .
  • Beer , J. W. , Fassbender , H. W. and Heuveldop , J. , eds. Advances in agroforestry research, proceedings of a seminar . pp. 173 – 181 . Turrialba, Costa Rica : Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) .
  • Borel , R. 1998 . Evaluación del périodo de transición del Proyecto AMISCONDE , San José, Costa Rica : Conservation International .
  • Boyce , J. K. , Fernández González , A. , Furst , E. and Bonilla , O. Segura. 1994 . Café y desarollo sostenible: del cultivo agroqúimicoa la producción orgánica en Costa Rica , Heredia, Costa Rica : Universidad Nacinal .
  • Budowski , G. 1983 . “ An attempt to quantify some current agroforestry practices in Costa Rica ” . In Plant research and agroforestry , Edited by: Huxley , P. A. 43 – 62 . Nairobi, , Kenya : International Council for Research in Agroforestry .
  • Calvo-Alvarado , J. 1992 . Informe final fase I: Selección del area del Proyecto , San José, Costa Rica : Centro Científico Tropical .
  • Calvo-Alvarado , J. , Bolaños , R. , Cervantes , S. , González , O. and Villaobos , L. 1992 . Master Plan AMISCONDE-Costa Rica Project , San José, Costa Rica : Centro Científico Tropical .
  • Commission for Envrionmental Cooperation. 1999 . Measuring consumer interest in Mexican shade-grown coffee: an assessment of the Canadian, Mexican and US markets , Montréal, , Canada : Commission for Environmental Cooperation Communications and Public Outreach Department .
  • Cordero , A. 1996 . Experiencisa del Proyecto AMISCONDE, resultados de una sistem-atización , San José, Costa Rica : Centro Científico Tropical .
  • Courville , S. 1999 . “ Mexican shade grown coffee: market research analysis/synthesis ” . In Commission for Envrionmental Cooperation. Measuring consumer interest in Mexican shade-grown coffee: an assessment of the Canadian, Mexican and US markets , Montréal, , Canada : Commission for Environmental Cooperation Communications and Public Outreach Department .
  • Current , D. , Lutz , E. and Scherr , S. , eds. 1995 . Costs, benefits, and farmer adoption of agroforestry, project experience in Central America and the Caribbean , Washington, DC : The World Bank .
  • Dicum , G. and Luttinger , N. 1999 . The coffee book: Anatomy of an industry from crop to the last drop , New York : The New Press .
  • Eriksson , A. , ed. 1992 . The revival of soil conservation in Kenya, Carl Gosta Wenner's personal notes 1974–1981 , Nairobi, , Kenya : Swedish International Development Authority Regional Conservation Unit .
  • Evans , S. 1999 . The green republic, a conservation history of Costa Rica , Austin, Texas : University of Texas Press .
  • Fassbender , H. W. Nutrient cycling in agroforestry systems of coffee (Coffea arabica) with shade trees in the central experiment of CATIE . Advances in agroforestry research, proceedings of a seminar . Edited by: Beer , J. W. , Fassbender , H. W. and Heuveldop , J. pp. 155 – 165 . Turrialba, Costa Rica : Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) .
  • Fernandes , E. C.M. , Motavalli , P. P. , Castillo , C. and Mukurumbira , L. 1997 . Management control of soil organic matter dynamics in tropical land-use systems . Geoderma , 79 : 49 – 67 .
  • Greenberg , R. , Bichier , P. , Angon , Cruz A. and Reitsma , R. 1997 . Bird populations in shade and sun coffee plantations in central Guatemala . Conservation Biology , 11 : 448 – 459 .
  • Greenland , D. S. and Lal , S. , eds. 1977 . Soil conservation and management in the humid tropics , Chichester : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Harris , B. August 9 1996 . “ Costa Rica worrying about falling coffee quality. Tico Times ” . In Kentworthy 1997 August 9 , Organic, sustainable, fair-traded issues. <http://www2.planeta.com/Mader/ecotravel/ag/coffee/campaign/campaigna.html>
  • Huxley , P. A. , ed. 1983 . Plant Research and Agroforestry , Nairobi, , Kenya : ICRAF .
  • International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 1996 . Conservation strategies and incentive mechanisms implemented within the La Amistad Conservation Development Initiative for Costa Rica and Panama http://www.economics.iucn.org
  • 2000 . International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) <http://www.cgiar.org/icraf>
  • Kelty , M. J. 1999 . “ Species interactions, stand structure, and productivity in agroforestry systems ” . In The silvicultural basis for agro-forestry systems , Edited by: Ashton , M. S. and Montagnini , F. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
  • Kennedy , E. T. , Lacher , T. E. , Burton , D. M. , Reis , A. L. , Nations , J. D. , Cesca , R. and Ramírez , M. 1998 . The new Gemeinschaft: Individual Initiative and Business-NGO-University Partnerships . GMI , 24 : 32 – 47 .
  • Kenworthy , E. 1997 . Organic, sustainable, fair-traded issues <http://www2.planeta.com/Mader/ecotravel/ag/coffee/campaign/campaigna.html>
  • Lacher , T. E. and Calvo-Alvarado , J. C. The AMISCONDE Initiative: restoration, conservation, and development in the La Amistad buffer zone . Proceedings of a Regional Conference sponsored by the Paseo Pantera Project . Edited by: Vega , A. pp. 315 – 322 . Gainesville, Florida : Tropical Research and Development, Inc. .
  • Lobeira , S. 1999 . Biodiversity implications of growing coffee in the Sierra de Manantlan's Biosphere Reserve <http://www2.planeta.com/mader/planeta/0499/0599coffee.html>
  • Mehta , N. G. and Leuschner , W. A. 1997 . Financial and economic analysis of agro-forestry systems and a commercial plantation in the Amistad Biosphere Reserve . Agroforestry Systems , 37 : 175 – 185 .
  • Merchant , C. 1992 . Radical ecology, the search for a liveable world , New York : Routledge .
  • Ministerio de Planificacción Nacional y Política Ecónomia (MIDEPLAN). 2000 . Área dedicada a las principales actividaded agícolas en Costa Rica (en héctareas): 1990–1998 <http://www.midepplan.go.cr/sides/ambiental/21–5.htm>
  • Mitra , S. K. and Dhua , R. S. 1986 . “ Coffee ” . In Propagation of tropical and subtropical horticultural crops , Edited by: Bose , T. K. , Mitra , S. K. and Sadhu , M. K. Calcutta, , India : Naya Prokash .
  • Moldenhauer , W. C. and Hudson , N. W. , eds. 1988 . Conservation farming on steep lands , Ankeny, Iowa : Soil and Water Conservation Society .
  • Nair , P. K.R. , ed. 1993 . Agroforestry systems in the tropics , Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Nataraj , T. and Subramanian , S. 1975 . Effect of shade and exposure on the incidence of brown-eye-spot of coffee . Indian Coffee. , 39 ( 6 ) : 179 – 180 .
  • National Research Council. 1993 . Vetiver grass, a thin green line against erosion , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Nestel , D. and Altieri , M. A. 1992 . The weed community of Mexican coffee agro-ecosystem's effect of weed management upon plant biomass and species compost-ition . Acta Ecologica , 13 : 715 – 726 .
  • Oldfield , S. 1998 . Buffer zone management in tropical moist forests, case studies and guidelines , Oxford : IUCN Tropical Forest Programme .
  • Organización para Estudios Tropicales (OTS) and Centro Agrónomico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE). 1986 . Sístemas Agroforestales, principios y aplicaciones en los trópicos , San José, Costa Rica : OTS .
  • Perfecto , I. , Rice , R. , Greenberg , R. and Van der Voort , M. E. 1996 . Shade coffee: a disappearing refuge for biodiversity . Bioscience , 46 ( 8 ) : 598 – 608 .
  • Reuther , W. 1977 . “ Citrus ” . In Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops , Edited by: Alvim , P. and Kozlowski , T. T. New York : Academic Press .
  • Rodale Institute Research Center . 2000 . Information sheet #2: Tropical legumes <http://www.forages.css.orst.edu/Organizations/Agriculture/RIRC/Information2.html>
  • Russo , R. and Budowski , G. 1986 . Effect of pollarding frequency on biomass of Erythrina poeppigiana as a coffee shade tree . Agroforestry Systems , 4 : 145 – 162 .
  • Seattle Audubon Society. 1999 . Coffee, birds, and trade policy: Making the connection <http://www.seattleaudubon.org/coffee>
  • Sick , D. 1999 . Farmers of the Golden Bean, Costa Rican households and the global coffee economy , Dekalb : Northern Illinois University Press .
  • Steiman , S. 2000 . Shade vs. sun coffee: a review <http://www.oberlin.edu/~ssteiman/shade.htm>
  • Van Orsdol , K. G. 1987 . Buffer zone agroforestry in tropical forest regions , Washington, DC : USAID, Bureau for Science and Technology, Office of Forestry, Environment and Natural resources .
  • Young , A. 1989 . Agroforestry for soil conservation , United Kingdom : CAB International .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.