24
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Prevalence of Fatigue and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-Like Illness in Children and Adolescents

, , , , , & show all
Pages 3-21 | Published online: 04 Dec 2011

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Bell, D. (1991). Children with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue-immune dysfunction syndrome: Overview and review of the literature (pp. 209–216). In B.M. Hyde, J. Goldstein, & Q. Levine, (Eds.). The Clinical and Scientific Basis of myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Ogdensburg, NY: Night-ingale Research Foundation.
  • Bell, D. S. (1991). Retroviral sequences in children with CFIDS. The CFIDS Chroni-cle, 4, 16–18.
  • Bell, D. S. (1995a). Chronic fatigue syndrome in children. Journal of Chronic Fa-tigue Syndrome, /(1), 9–33.
  • Bell, D. S. (1995b). Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome in children and adoles-cents: Special Considerations. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 1(3/4), 29–36.
  • Bell, K. M., Cookfair, D., Bell, D. S., Reese, P., & Cooper, L. (1991). Risk factors associated with chronic fatigue syndrome in a cluster of pediatric cases. Review of Infectious Disease, /3 (Suppl 1), S32–S38.
  • Carter, B. D., Kronenberger, W. G., Edwards, J. F., Michalczyk, L., & Marshall, G. S. (1996). Differential diagnosis of chronic fatigue in children: Behavioral and emo-tional dimensions. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 17(1), 16–21.
  • Carter, B. D., & Marshall, G. S. (1995). New developments: Diagnosis and manage-ment of chronic fatigue in children and adolescents. Current Problems in Pediat-rics, 25, 281–293.
  • Carter, B. D., Edwards, J. F., Kronenberger, W. G., Michalczyk, L., & Marshall, G. S. (1995). Case control study of chronic fatigue in pediatric patients. Pediatrics, 95, 179–186.
  • Carter, B. D., & Marshall, G. S. (1995). New developments: Diagnosis and manage-ment of chronic fatigue in children and adolescents. Current Problems in Pediat-rics, 25, 281–293.
  • Denz-Penhey, H., & Murdoch, J. C. (1993). Service delivery for people with chronic fatigue syndrome: A pilot action research study. Family Practice, 10, 14–18.
  • Dobbins, J. G., Randall, B., Reyes, M., Steele, L., Livens, E. A., & Reeves, W. C. (1997). The prevalence of chronic fatiguing illnesses among adolescents in the United States. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 3, 15–27.
  • Fukuda, K., Straus, S. E., Hickie, I., Sharpe, M. C., Dobbins, J. G., Komaroff, A., et al. (1994). The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to its defi-nition and study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 121, 953–959.
  • Goffman, I. (1961). Asylums. New York: Doubleday
  • Gunn, W. J., Connell, D. B., & Randall, B. (1993). Epidemiology of chronic fatigue syndrome: The Centers for Disease Control study. In G. Bock & J. Whelan (Eds.), Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (pp. 83–101). New York, Wiley.
  • Hickie, I., Hooker, A., Hadzi-Pavlovic, Bennett, B., Wilson, A., & Lloyd, A. (1996). Fatigue in selected primary care settings: Sociodemographic and psychiatric cor-relates. Medical Journal of Australia, 164, 585–588.
  • Holmes, G. P., Kaplan, J. E., Gantz, N. M., Komaroff, A. L., Schonberger, L. B., Straus, S. E., et al. (1988). Chronic fatigue syndrome: A working case definition. Annals of Internal Medicine, 108, 387–389.
  • Jason, L. A., Fitzgibbon, G., Taylor, S. L., Johnson, S., & Salina, D. (1993). Strate-gies in identifying people with chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 339–344.
  • Jason, L. A., Richman, J. A., Friedberg, F., Wagner, L., Taylor, R., & Jordan, K. M. (1997). Politics, science, and the emergence of a new disease: The case of chronic fatigue syndrome. American Psychologist, 52, 973–983.
  • Jason, L. A., Taylor, R., Wagner, L., Holden, J., & Ferrari, J. R. (1995a). Estimating rates of chronic fatigue syndrome in a community-based sample: A pilot study. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 557–568.
  • Jason, L. A., Wagner, L., Taylor, R., Ropaki, M., Shlaes, J., Ferrari, J., Slavich, S., & Stenzel, C. (1995b). Chronic fatigue syndrome: A new challenge for health care professionals. Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 143–161.
  • Jordan, K. M., Landis, D. A., Downey, M. C., Osterman, S. L., Thurm, A. E., & Jason, L. A. (1998). Chronic fatigue syndrome in children and adolescents. Jour-nal of Adolescent Health, 22(1), 4–18.
  • Kendell, R. E., (1991). Chronic fatigue, viruses, and depression. The Lancet, 337, 160–162.
  • Kulig, J. W. (1991). Chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia in adolescence. Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 2, 473–484.
  • Lask, B., & Dillon, M. J. (1990). Postviral fatigue syndrome. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 65, 1198.
  • Lloyd, A. R., Hickie, I., Boughton, C. R., Spencer, O., & Wakefield, D. (1990). Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in an Australian population. The Medical Journal of Australia, /53, 522–528.
  • Poole, S. R., Morrison, J. D., Marshall, J., & Simmons, R. (1982). Pediatric health care in family practice. Journal of Family Practice, /5 (5), 945–952.
  • Poole, S. R., & Morrison, J. D. (1983). Adolescent health care in family practice. Journal of Family Practice, 16(1), 103–109.
  • Potempa, K. M. (1993). Chronic fatigue. In J. Fitzpatrick & J. Stevenson (Eds.), Annual Review of Nursing Research (pp. 57–76). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Richman, J., Flaherty, J., & Rospenda, K. (1994). Chronic fatigue syndrome: Have flawed assumptions been derived from treatment-based studies? American Jour-nal of Public Health, 84, 282–284.
  • Steele, L., Dobbins, J. G., Fukuda, K., Reyes, M., Randall, B., Koppelman, M., & Reeves, W. C. (in press). The epidemiology of chronic fatigue in San Francisco. American Journal of Medicine.
  • United States Census Bureau (1990). 1990 Census data, Database C90STF2A [On-line]. Available: http://venus.census.gov/cdrom/lookup/890840447 and http://venus. census.gov.cdrom/lookup/890840049 [1998, March 25].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.