2
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Short Echo-Time Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Regions of Severe HIV-Related Diffuse White Matter Abnormality on MRI

, , , &
Pages 55-67 | Published online: 22 Oct 2008

References

  • Olsen , W L , Longo , F M , Mills , C M and Norman , D. 1988 . White matter disease in AIDS: findings at MR imaging . Radiology , 169 : 445 – 448 .
  • Budka , H. 1991 . Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection . Brain Pathol , 1 : 163 – 175 .
  • Power , C , Kong , P A Crawford , T O . 1993 . Cerebral white matter changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia: alterations in the blood-brain barrier . Ann Neurol , 34 : 339 – 350 .
  • Menon , D K , Ainsworth , J G Cox , I J . 1992 . Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in AIDS Dementia Complex . J Comput Assist Tomogr , 16 : 538 – 542 .
  • Jarvik , J G , Lenkinski , R E , Grossman , R I , Gomori , J M , Schnall , M D and Frank , I. 1993 . Proton MR spectroscopy in HIV-infected patients: Characterisation of abnormalities with imaging and clinical correlation . Radiology , 186 : 739 – 744 .
  • Meyerhoff , D J , MacKay , S Bachman , L . 1993 . Reduced brain N-acetylaspartate suggests neuronal loss in cognitively impaired human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive individuals: in-vivo H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging . Neurology , 43 : 509 – 515 .
  • Chong , W K , Sweeney , B Wilkinson , I D . 1993 . Proton spectroscopy of the brain in HIV infection: correlation with clinical, immunologic and MR imaging findings . Radiology , 188 : 119 – 124 .
  • Chong , W K , Paley , M , Wilkinson , I D , Hall-Craggs , M A , Miller , R and Kendall , B E . 1994 . Localised cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in HIV infection and AIDS . AJNR , 15 : 21 – 25 .
  • Barker , P B , Lee , R R and McArthur , J C . 1995 . AIDS dementia complex: evaluation with proton MR spectroscopic imaging . Radiology , 195 : 58 – 64 .
  • Paley , M , Alonso , J Cozzone , P J . 1996 . A multi-centre proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of neurological complications of AIDS . AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , 12 : 213 – 222 .
  • Meyerhoff , D J , McKay , S , Poole , N , Dillon , W P , Weiner , M and Fein , G. 1994 . N-acetyl-aspartate reductions measured by 1H-MRSI in cognitively impaired HIV-seropositive individuals . Magn Reson Imaging , 12 : 653 – 659 .
  • Paley , M , Wilkinson , I D , Hall-Craggs , M A , Chong , W K , Chinn , R JS and Harrison , M JG . 1995 . Short echo time proton spectroscopy of the brain in HIV infection/AIDS . Mag Res Imag , 13 : 871 – 875 .
  • Davie , C A , Hawkins , C P Barker , G J . 1994 . Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in acute multiple sclerosis lesions . Brain , 117 : 49 – 58 .
  • Centers for Disease Control . 1987 . Revision of the CDC surveillance case definitions for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . MMWR , 36 : 1S – 15S .
  • Report of a working group of the American Academy of Neurology AIDS Task Force . 1991 . Nomenclature and research case definitions for neurological manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection . Neurology , 41 : 778 – 785 .
  • Chinn , R JS , Wilkinson , I D Hall-Craggs , M A . 1995 . Toxoplasmosis and primary CNS lymphoma in HIV infection: diagnosis by magnetic resonance spectroscopy . Radiology , 197 : 649 – 654 .
  • Ordidge , R J and Creshull , I D . 1986 . The correction of transient B0 field shifts following the application of pulsed gradients by phase correction in the time domain . J Magn Reson , 69 : 151 – 155 .
  • Miszkiel , K A , Hall-Craggs , M A Miller , R F . 1996 . The spectrum of MRI findings in CNS cryptococcosis in AIDS . Clin Rad , 51 : 842 – 850 .
  • Narayana , P A , Wollinsky , J S , Jackson , E F and McCarthy , M. 1992 . Proton MR spectroscopy of gadolinium-enhanced multiple sclerosis plaques . J Magn Reson Imag , 2 : 263 – 270 .
  • Davie , C A , Hawkins , C P , Barker , G J , Brennan , A , Tofts , P S , Miller , D H and McDonald , W I . 1993 . Detection of myelin breakdown products by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy . Lancet , 341 : 630 – 631 .
  • Koopmans , R A , Li , D KB , Zhu , G , Allen , P S , Penn , A and Paty , D W . 1993 . Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of multiple sclerosis: in-vivo detection of myelin breakdown products . Lancet , 341 : 631 – 632 .
  • Callies , R , Sri-Pathmanathan , R M , Ferguson , D YP and Brindle , K M . 1993 . The appearance of neutral lipid signals in the 1H NMR spectra of a myeloma cell line correlates with the induced formation of cytoplasmic lipid droplets . Magn Reson Med , 29 : 546 – 552 .
  • Wilkinson , I D , Chong , W K , Paley , M , Shepherd , J K , Chinn , R JS , Miller , R F , Sweeney , B , Kendall , B E , Hall-Craggs , M A and Harrison , M JG . 1996 . Blood-brain barrier integrity in HIV infection: evaluation by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging . J Neuro-AIDS , 1 : 17 – 31 .
  • Everall , I P , Luthert , P J and Lantos , P. 1991 . Neuronal loss in the frontal cortex in HIV infection . Lancet , 337 : 1119 – 1121 .
  • Wilkinson , I D , Hall-Craggs , M A Chong , W K . . Increase in NA/Cr metabolite ratio following antiretroviral drug therapy in AIDS: a case study . Book of abstracts: Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine . Vol. 3 , pp. 1560 Berkeley, CA : SMRM .
  • Vion-Dury , J , Nicoli , F , Salvan , A , Confort-Gouny , S , Dhiver , C and Cozzone , P J . 1995 . Reversal of brain metabolic alterations with zidovudine detected by proton localised magnetic resonance spectroscopy . Lancet , 345 : 60 – 61 .
  • Wilkinson , I D , Lunn , S Miszkiel , K M . 1997 . Proton MRS and quantitative MRI assessment of the short-term neurological response to anti-retroviral therapy in AIDS . JNNP , (in press)
  • Wilkinson , I D , Paley , M Chong , W K . 1994 . Proton spectroscopy in HIV infection: relaxation times of cerebral metabolites . Magn Reson Imaging , 12 : 951 – 957 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.