Neuropsychological Assessment of Childhood Stroke

References

• Adunsky , Hershkowitz A. , Rabbi , M. , Asher , R. , Sivron , A. and Ohry , A. 1992 . Functional recovery in young stroke patients . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 73 : 859 – 862 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aram , D. M. 1991 . “ Acquired aphasia in children ” . In Acquired Aphasia, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: Sarno , M. T. 425 – 453 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aram , D. and Ekelman , B. L. 1987 . Unilateral brain lesions in childhood: Performance on the revised token test . Brain and Language , 32 : 137 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong , Thompson F.D. , Wang , R. J. , Pegelow , W. , Miller , C. H. , Moser , S. , Bello , F. , Hurtig , J. A. and Vass , K . 1996 . Cognitive functioning and brain magnetic resonance in children with sickle-cell disease . Pediatrics , 97 : 864 – 870 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball , W. S. 1994 . Cerebrovascular occlusive disease in childhood . Neuroimaging Clinics of North America , 4 : 393 – 421 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ballantyne , Scarvie A.O.K.M. and Trauner , D. A. 1994 . Verbal and performance IQ patterns in children after perinatal stroke . Developmental Neuropsychology , 10 : 39 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Yishay , Diller Y. , Gerstman , L. L. and Haas , A . 1968 . The relationship between impersistence, intellectual function and outcome of rehabilitation in patients with left hemiplegia . Neurology , 18 : 852 – 861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , Buchanan R.T. , Doepke , I. , Eckman , K. , Baldwin , J. R. , Goonan , K. B. and Schoenherr , S . 1993 . Cognitive and academic functioning in children with sickle-cell disease . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 22 : 207 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cammack , S. and Eisenberg , M. G. 1995 . Key Words in Rehabilitation , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Challenor , Y. B. and Gold , A. D. 1982 . “ Cerebrovascular disease in children and remediation of neuromuscular residua. ” . In The Child with Disabling Illness: Principles of Rehabilitation, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: Downey , A. and Low , L. 105 – 120 . New York : Raven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , Branch M.J. , Mc , W. B. , Kie , V. C. and Adams , R. J. 1994 . Neuropsychological impairment in children with sickle-cell anemia and cerebrovascular accidents . Clinical Pediatrics , 33 : 517 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craft , Schatz S. , Glauser , J. , Lee , T. A.B. and DeBaun , M. R. 1993 . Neuropsychological effects of stroke in children with sickle-cell anemia . Journal of Pediatrics , 123 : 712 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. 1991 . “ Signs of aphasia. ” . In Acquired Aphasia, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: Sarno , M. T. 27 – 43 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , Whitt M.G. , Lallinger , J. K. , Nash , R. R. , Atkinson , K. B. , Wells , S. S.R.J. and McMillan , C. 1988 . Neuropsychologic and academic functioning of children with sickle-cell anemia . Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 9 : 213 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giroud , Lemesle M. , Gouyon , M. , Nivelson , J. B. , Milan , J. L.C. and Dumas , R . 1995 . Cerebrovascular disease in children under 16 year of age in the city of Dijon, France: A study of incidence and clinical features from 1983 to 1993 . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48 , 2 : 1343 – 1348 .
   Google Scholar
• Knodziolka , Humphreys D. , Hoffman , R. P. , Hendrick , H. J.E.B. and Drake , J. M. 1992 . Arteriovenous malformations of the brain in children: A forty year experience . Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 19 : 40 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelfen , Freund W. , Konig , M. , Varnholt , S. , Rohl , V. H. and Schultze , C . 1993 . Results of parenchymal and angiographic magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological testing in children after stroke as neonates . European Journal of Pediatrics , 152 : 1030 – 1035 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelfen , Freund W.M. and Varnholt , V . 1995 . Neonatal stroke involving the middle cerebral artery in term infants: Clinical presentation, EEG and imaging studies, and outcome . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 37 : 204 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanska , Lanska M.J. , Horwitz , D. J.S.J. and Aram , D. M. 1991 . Presentation, clinical course, and outcome of childhood stroke . Pediatric Neurology , 7 : 333 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lezak , M . 1995 . Neuropsychological Assessment, , Third Edition , New York : Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Mercuri , Faundez E. , Roberts , J. C. , Flora , I. , Bouza , S. , Cowan , H. , Pennock , F. , Bydder , J. G. and Dubowitz , L . 1995 . Neurological “soft” signs may identify children with sickle-cell disease who are at risk for stroke . European Journal of Pediatrics , 154 : 150 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar , Bissonnette C.B. and Humphreys , R. P. 1994 . Cerebral arteriovenous malformations in children . Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , 41 : 321 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser , Miller F.G. , Bello , S. T. , Pegelow , J. A. , Zimmerman , C. H. , Wang , R. A. , Ohene-Frempong , W. C. , Schwartz , K. , Vichinsky , A. , Gallagher , E. P.D. and Kinney , T. R. 1996 . The spectrum of brain MR abnormalities in sickle-cell disease: A report from the cooperative study of sickle-cell disease . American Journal of Neuroradiology , 17 : 965 – 972 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novick , B. Z. and Arnold , M. M. 1988 . Fundamentals of Clinical Child Neuropsychology , Philadelphia : Grune & Stratton .
   Google Scholar
• Riela , A. R. and Roach , S. 1993 . Etiology of stroke in children . Journal of Child Neurology , 8 : 201 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riva , Cazzaniga D. , Pantaleoni , L. , Milani , C. N. and Fedrizzi , E . 1986 . Acute hemiplegia in childhood: The neuropsychological prognosis . Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences , 4 : 239 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Rivkin , M. J. and Volpe , J. J. 1996 . Strokes in children . Pediatrics in Review , 17 : 265 – 278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roach , E. S. 1996 . “ Cerebrovascular disease in infants and children. ” . In Principles of Child Neurology Edited by: Bruce Berg , O.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , Ridgeway I.H. , Greenfield , V. E. and Parr , A . 1997 . Motor recovery after stroke depends on intact sustained attention: A 2-year follow-up study . Neuropsychology , 11 : 290 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallal , P . Developmental language disorders. Learning Disabilities: Proceedings of the National Conference . Edited by: Kavanaugh , J. F. and Truss , T. J. pp. 181 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Hout , Evarard A.P. and Lyon , G . 1985 . On the position semiology of acquired aphasia in children . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 27 : 231 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , B. T. and Teuber , H. L. 1978 . Changing patterns of childhood aphasia . Annals of Neurology , 3 : 273 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , Park J.S.Y.D. and Hartlage , P. L. 1995 . Seizures associated with stroke in children . Pediatric Neurology , 12 : 136 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar