REFERENCES
- Ackerson , B. 2003 . Evaluation of the Prairie Center ACT In-Home Services Program: September 1 , Urbana : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of Social Work . 2000-September 30, 2002 (IDHS Contract # 40C2001560)
- Acs , G. and Loprest , P. J. 2001 . Final synthesis report of findings from ASPE “leavers” grants , Washington, DC : Urban Institute . Retrieved November 20, 2003 from http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=410809
- Administration for Children and Families . Welfare Reform: Employment Strategies for Overcoming Substance Abuse/Mental Health Barriers Conference . Washington, DC : Author . (Final report)
- Bloom , H. S. , Hill , C. J. and Riccia , J. A. 2003 . Linking program implementation and effectiveness: Lessons from a pooled sample of Welfare-to-Work experiments . Journal of Policy Analysis & Management , 22 ( 4 ) : 551 – 575 .
- Bush , I. R. and Kraft , M. K. 2001 . Self-sufficiency and sobriety: Substance abusing women and welfare reform . Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions , 1 ( 1 ) : 41 – 64 .
- Chandler , D. , Meisel , J. , Jordan , P. , Rienzi , B. M. and Goodwin , S. N. 2004 . Substance abuse, employment, and welfare tenure . Social Service Review , 78 ( 4 ) : 628 – 651 .
- Corcoran , M. , Danzinger , S. and Tolman , R. 2003 . Employment duration of African American and white welfare recipients and the role of persistent health and mental health problems , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, Ford School of Public Policy . Downloaded November 8, 2003 from http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/poverty/pdf/CorcoranDanzigerTolman.pdf
- Danzinger , S. and Seefeldt , K. 2002 . Barriers to employment and the “Hard-to-serve”: Implication for services, sanctions, and time limits . Focus , 22 ( 1 ) : 76 – 81 .
- Duncan , D. F. 2002 . Drug useby workers: Doesit reduce productivity? . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association . November 11 2002 , Philadelphia, PA. Retrieved December 12, 2003 from http://www.davidfduncan.info/Productivity.htm
- East , J. E. 1999 . Hidden barriers to success for women in welfare reform . Families in Society , 80 ( 3 ) : 295 – 304 .
- Galaif , E. R. , Newcomb , M. D. and Carmona , J. V. 2001 . Prospective relationships between drug problems and work adjustment in a community sample of adults . Journal of Applied Psychology , 86 ( 2 ) : 337 – 350 .
- Ginexi , E. M. , Foss , M. A. and Scott , C. K. 2003 . Transitions from treatment to work: Employment patterns following publicly funded substance abuse treatment . Journal of Drug Issues , 33 ( 2 ) : 497 – 518 .
- Greenberg , M. and Savner , S. 1996 . The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant , Washington, DC : Center for Law and Social Policy .
- Hargrave , L. A. 2003 . Needing a second chance . Techniques , 78 ( 3 ) : 31
- Holcomb , P. A. , Pavetti , L. , Ratcliffe , C. and Riedinger , S. 1998 . Building an employment focused welfare system: Work first and other work-oriented strategies in five states , Washington, DC : Urban Institute . Retrieved November 27, 2003 from http://aspe.hhs.gov/search/hsp/isp/wfirst/wfsum.htm
- Hubbard , R. L. , Craddock , S. G. , Flynn , P. M. , Anderson , J. and Etheridge , R. M. 1997 . Overview of 1-year follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS) . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 11 ( 4 ) : 261 – 278 .
- Jayakody , R. , Danzinger , S. and Pollack , H. 2000 . Welfare reform, substance abuse, and mental health . Journal of Health Politics, Policy, & Law , 25 ( 4 ) : 623 – 651 .
- Johnson , L. and Corcoran , M. 2003 . The roadto economic self-sufficiency: Job quality and job transition patterns after welfare reform . Journal of Policy Analysis & Management , 22 ( 4 ) : 615 – 639 .
- Kaestner , R. 1998 . Drug use and AFDC participation: Is there a connection? . Journal of Policy Analysis & Management , 17 ( 3 ) : 493 – 520 .
- Kenkel , D. S. and Wang , P. 1999 . “ Are alcoholics in bad jobs? ” . In The economic analysis of substance use and abuse: An integration of econometric and behavioral economic research , Edited by: Chaloupka , F. J. , Grossman , M. , Bickel , W. K. and Saffer , H. 251 – 278 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Kirby , G. , Pavetti , L. D. , Kauff , J. and Tapogna , J. 1999 . Integrating alcohol and drug treatment into a work oriented welfare program: Lessons from Oregon , Princeton, NJ : Mathematica Policy Research . Downloaded December 12, 2003 from http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/PDFs/oregon.pdf
- MacDonald , Z. and Shields , M. A. 2003 . Does problem drinking affect employment? Evidence from England . Health Economics , 13 ( 2 ) : 139 – 155 .
- Metsch , L. R. , Pereyra , M. , Miles , C. C. and McCoy , C. B. 2003 . Welfare and work outcomes after substance abuse treatment . Social Service Review , 77 ( 2 ) : 237 – 254 .
- Moffitt , R. and Wolfe , B. 1992 . The effect of the Medicaid program on welfare participation and labor supply . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 74 ( 4 ) : 615 – 626 .
- Montoya , I. D. and Atkinson , J. S. 2002 . A synthesis of welfare reform and its impact on substance users . American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse , 28 : 133 – 146 .
- Morgenstern , J. , McCrady , B. S. , Clanchard , K. A. , McVeigh , K. H. , Riordan , A. and Irwin , T. 2003 . Barriers to employability among substance dependent and nonsubstance-affected women on federal welfare: Implications for program design . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 64 ( 2 ) : 239 – 246 .
- National Governor's Association . 1998 . Tracking recipients after they leave welfare: Summaries of state follow-up studies , Washington, DC : Author .
- Office of Applied Studies . 2003 . Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of national findings , DHHS Publication No. SMA 03–3836, NHSDS Series H-22 Rockville, MD : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . Retrieved December 21, 2004 from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda/2k2nsduh/Results/2k2Results.htm#8.3
- Olson , K. and Pavetti , L. 1996 . Personal and family challenges to the successful transition from welfare to work , Washington, DC : The Urban Institute . Retrieved November 20, 2003 from http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=406850
- Parra , G. 2002 . Welfare reform and substance abuse: Innovative State strategies , Washington, DC : George Washington University, National Health Policy Forum . (Issue Brief No. 771), Retrieved December 21, 2003 from http://www.nhpf.org/pubs/pubs.htm
- Parrott , S. 1998 . Welfare recipients who find jobs: What do we know about their employment and earnings? , Washington, DC : Center on Budget and Policy Priorities .
- Platt , J. 1995 . Vocational rehabilitation of drug abusers . Psychological Bulletin , 117 : 416 – 433 .
- Pollack , H. A. , Danzinger , S. , Seefeldt , K. S. and Jayakody , R. 2002 . Substance use among welfare recipients: Trends and policy responses . Social Service Review , 76 : 256 – 274 .
- Rubenstein , G. 2002 . The state of State policy on TANF & addiction , Washington, DC : Legal Action Center . Retrieved December 12, 2003 from http://www.lac.org/pubs/gratis/state_of_state.pdf
- Schmidt , L. , Dohan , D. , Wiley , J. and Zabkiewicz , D. 2002 . Addiction and welfare dependency: Interpreting the connection . Social Problems , 49 : 227 – 241 .
- Silverman , K. and Robles , E. 1999 . “ Employment as a drug abuse treatment intervention: A behavioral economic analysis ” . In The economic analysis of substance use and abuse: An integration of econometric and behavioral economic research , Edited by: Chaloupka , F. J. , Grossman , M. , Bickel , W. K. and Saffer , H. 279 – 299 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Strawn , J. 1997 . Substance abuse and welfare reform policy , Washington, DC : The Finance Project . Retrieved December 13, 2003 from http://www.welfareinfo.org/hardtoplace.htm
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Applied Statistics . 2004 . Illicit drug use , Washington, DC : Author . Chapter 2 in 2003 National Survey on Drug Use & Health: Results. Retrieved December 17, 2004 from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda/2k3nsduh/2k3Results.htm
- U.S. General Accounting Office . 1995 . Welfare to work: State programs have tested some of the reforms , Washington, DC : Author . (GAO/PEMD-95–26)
- U.S. General Accounting Office . 1998 . Welfare reform: Implementing DOT's access to jobs program , Washington, DC : Author . (GAO/RCED-99–36)
- U.S. General Accounting Office . 1999 . Welfare reform: Information on former recipient's status , Washington, DC : Author . (GAO/HEHS 99–48)
- U.S. General Accounting Office . 2001 . Welfare reform: Moving hard-to-employ recipients into the workforce , Washington, DC : Author . (GAO-01–368)
- Waldman , N. and Hercik , J. M. 2002 . Effectively serving TANF clients with substance abuse problems: Making a difference on the frontline , Washington, DC : Administration for Children and Families, Welfare Peer Technical Assistance Network . (workshop)
- Westat and Chapin Hall Center for Children . 2001 . Assessing the context of permanency and reunification in the foster care system , Washington, DC : Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Retrieved November 12, 2003 from http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/fostercare-reunif01/
- Woolis , D. D. 1998 . Family Works: Substance abuse treatment and welfare reform . Public Welfare , 56 ( 1 ) : 24 – 32 .
- Zedlewski , S. 1999 . Work-related activities and limitations of current welfare recipients , Washington, DC : The Urban Institute . (Assessing the New Federalism Discussion Paper 99–06), Retrieved December 16, 2004 from http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=409169