541
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ethics of Asking Trauma-Related Questions and Exposing Participants to Arousal-Inducing Stimuli

, , &
Pages 27-55 | Received 04 Aug 2006, Accepted 18 Sep 2006, Published online: 12 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Becker-Blease , K. A. and Freyd , J. J. 2006 . Research participants telling the truth about their lives: The ethics of asking and not asking about abuse. . American Psychologist , 61 : 218 – 226 .
  • Bernstein , D. P. , Fink , L. , Handelsman , L. , Foote , J. , Lovejoy , M. Wenzel , K. 1994 . Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of childhood abuse and neglect. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 ( 8 ) : 1132 – 1136 .
  • Brabin , P. J. and Berah , E. F. 1995 . Dredging up past traumas: Harmful or helpful? . Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law , 2 : 165 – 171 .
  • Bradley , M. M. and Lang , P. J. 1994 . Measuring emotion: The Self-Assessment Manikin and the semantic differential. . Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry , 25 : 49 – 59 .
  • Bradley , M. M. and Lang , P. J. 2000 . Affective reactions to acoustic stimuli. . Psychophysiology , 37 : 204 – 215 .
  • Briere , J. N. 1992 . Child abuse trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. .
  • Carlson , E. B. , Newman , E. , Daniels , J. W. , Armstrong , J. , Roth , D. and Loewenstein , R. 2003 . Distress in response to and perceived usefulness of trauma research interviews. . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 4 : 131 – 142 .
  • Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention [CSEA-NIMH] . 1999 . The international affective picture system [CD-ROM] Gainesville, FL : The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida. .
  • Cohen , J. , Cohen , P. , West , S. G. and Aiken , L. S. 2003 . Applied multiple regression/ correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences, , 3rd ed. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
  • Cromer , L. D. , Freyd , J. J. , Binder , A. K. , DePrince , A. P. and Becker-Blease . What's the risk in asking? Participant reaction to trauma history questions compared with other personal questions . Ethics & Behavior. , (in press).
  • DePrince , A. P. and Freyd , J. J. 2006 . Costs and benefits of being asked about trauma history. . Journal of Trauma Practice , 3 : 23 – 35 .
  • Ellis , B. 2000 . Raising the devil. Lexington, KY : University Press of Kentucky. .
  • Falsetti , S. A. , Resnick , H. S. , Resick , P. A. and Kilpatrick , D. G. 1993 . The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale: A brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. . The Behavior Therapist , 16 : 161 – 162 .
  • Foa , E. B. , Riggs , D. S. , Dancu , C. V. and Rothbaum , B. O. 1993 . Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder. . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 6 : 459 – 473 .
  • George , D. and Mallery , P. 2003 . SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, , 4th ed. Boston : Allyn & Bacon. .
  • Gliem , J. A. and Gliem , R. R. 2003 . “ Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales. In ” . In 2003 Midwest Research to Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education 82 – 88 . Columbus, OH
  • Gold , E. R. 1986 . Long-term effects of sexual victimization in childhood: An attributional approach. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 471 – 475 .
  • Griffin , M. G. , Resick , P. A. , Waldrop , A. E. and Mechanic , M. B. 2003 . Participation in trauma research: Is there evidence of harm? . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 16 : 221 – 227 .
  • Kirk , R. E. 1996 . Practical significance: A concept whose time has come. . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 56 ( 5 ) : 746 – 759 .
  • Koss , M. P. and Oros , C. J. 1982 . Sexual experiences survey: A research instrument investigating sexual aggression and victimization. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 50 : 455 – 457 .
  • Lang , A. J. , Stein , M. B. , Kennedy , C. M. and Foy , D. W. 2004 . Adult psychopathology and intimate partner violence among survivors of childhood maltreatment. . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 19 : 1102 – 1118 .
  • Levine , C. 2004 . The concept of vulnerability in disaster research. . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 395 – 402 .
  • Malinosky-Rummell , R. and Hansen , D. J. 1993 . Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 68 – 79 .
  • Matsumoto , D. and Ekman , P. 1988 . Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) and Neutral Faces (JACNeuF) [CD-ROM] San Francisco, CA : Department of Psychology, San Francisco University. .
  • McGrath , M. 2002 . Demons of the modern world. Amherst, NY : Prometheus Books. .
  • McIntire , K. A. , Danforth , M. M. and Schneider , H. G. 1999 . Measuring cue perception: Assessment of reliability and validity. . North American Journal of Psychology , 1 : 261 – 266 .
  • National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1979 . The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Retrieved May 8, 2005, from http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.htm
  • Naugle , A. E. 1999 . Identifying behavioral risk factors for repeated victimization using video-taped stimulus materials. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno
  • Newman , E. and Kaloupek , D. G. 2004 . The risks and benefits of participating in trauma-focused research studies. . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 383 – 394 .
  • Newman , E. , Walker , E. A. and Gefland , A. 1999 . Assessing the ethical costs and benefits of trauma-focused research. . General Hospital Psychiatry , 21 : 187 – 196 .
  • Nowicki , S. J. and Duke , M. P. 1994 . Individual differences in the nonverbal communication of affect: The Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy Scale. . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 18 : 9 – 35 .
  • Parslow , R. A. , Jorm , A. F. , O'Toole , B. I. , Marshall , R. P. and Grayson , D. A. 2000 . Distress experienced by participants during an epidemiological survey of posttraumatic stress disorder. . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 13 : 465 – 471 .
  • Raudenbush , S. W. and Bryk , A. S. 2002 . Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods, , 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. .
  • Raudenbush , S. W. , Bryk , A. S. , Cheong , Y. F. and Congdon , R. 2004 . HLM 6: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling Lincolnwood, IL : Scientific Software International. .
  • Resnick , H. S. , Kilpatrick , D. G. , Dansky , B. S. , Saunders , B. E. and Best , C. L. 1993 . Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 : 984 – 991 .
  • Ruzek , J. I. and Zatzick , D. F. 2000 . Ethical considerations in research participation among acutely injured trauma survivors: An empirical investigation. . General Hospital Psychiatry , 22 : 27 – 36 .
  • Sanders , B. and Moore , D. L. 1999 . Childhood maltreatment and date rape. . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 14 : 115 – 124 .
  • Sherman , M. 1997 . Why people believe weird things: Pseudoscience, superstition, and other confusions of our times. New York : WH Freeman and Company. .
  • Singer , J. D. and Willett , J. B. 2003 . Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence. New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Walker , E. A. , Newman , E. , Koss , M. and Bernstein , D. 1997 . Does the study of victimization revictimize the victims? . General Hospital Psychiatry , 19 : 403 – 410 .
  • Wyatt , G. E. 1985 . The sexual abuse of Afro-American and White-American women in childhood. . Child Abuse and Neglect , 9 : 507 – 519 .
  • Wyatt , G. E. and Newcomb , M. 1990 . Internal and external mediators of women's sexual abuse in childhood. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 58 : 758 – 767 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.