1
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

CHAPTER 1: Correlates of Out-of-Home Placement of Handicapped Children

Who Places and Why?

&
Pages 3-40 | Published online: 20 Oct 2008

References

  • Allen , M. K. 1972 . Persistent factors leading to application for admission to a residential institution . Mental Retardation , 10 : 25 – 28 .
  • Andrew , G. , Kirne , W. L. , Stehman , V. A. and Jaslow , R. I. 1965 . Parental contacts along the route to institutional commitment of retarded children . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 70 : 399 – 407 .
  • Appell , M. J. and Tisdall , W. J. 1968 . Factors differentiating institutionalized from non-institutionalized referred retardates . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 73 : 424 – 432 .
  • Baker , B. L. , Seltzer , G. B. and Seltzer , M. M. 1977 . As close as possible: Community residences for retarded adults. , Boston : Little, Brown and Company .
  • Blacher , J. 1984a . “ A dynamic perspective on the impact of a severely handicapped child on the family ” . In Severely handicapped young children and their families; Research in review , Edited by: Blacher , J. 3 – 50 . Orlando, FL : Academic Press .
  • Blacher , J. 1984b . Attachment and severely handicapped children: Implications for intervention . Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 5 : 178 – 183 .
  • Blacher , J. 1986 . Placement of severely handicapped children: Correlates and consequences. , Washington, DC : National Institute of Child Health and Human Development . (Grant No. HD21324).
  • Blacher , J. Attachment between severely impaired children and their mothers: Conceptual and methodological concerns . Paper presented at a meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development . Baltimore. April .
  • Blacher , J. and Bromley , B. E. Key issues in mental retardation research . Proceedings of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency . Factors influencing and factors preventing placement of severely handicapped children: Perspectives from mothers and fathers , Edited by: Fräser , W. (in press)
  • Blacher , J. , Nihira , K. and Meyers , C. E. 1987 . Characteristics of home environment of families with mentally retarded children: Comparison across levels of retardation . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 91 : 313 – 320 .
  • Blacher , J. and Prado , P. 1986 . “ The school as respite for parents of children with severe handicaps ” . In Respite care: Support for persons with developmental disabilities and their families , Edited by: Salisbury , C. L. and Intagliata , J. 217 – 234 . Baltimore : Paul H. Brookes .
  • Blacher , J. and Rousey , A. Families who place their severely handicapped child: Differentiating characteristics and influences . Paper presented at the Annual Gatlinburg Conference on Research and Theory in MR/DD . Gatlinburg, TN. March .
  • Black , M. M. , Conn , J. F. , Smull , M. W. and Crites , L. S. 1985 . Individual and family factors associated with risk of institutionalization of mentally retarded adults . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 90 : 271 – 276 .
  • Blatt , B. 1970 . Exodus from pandemonium: Human abuse and the reformation of public policy. , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Blatt , B. and Kaplan , F. 1966 . Christmas in purgatory: A photographic essay on mental retardation. , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Borthwick-Duffy , S. , Eyman , R. K. and White , J. F. 1987 . Client characteristics and residential placement patterns . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 92 : 24 – 30 .
  • Bromley , B. E. 1988 . Out-of-home placement of severely handicapped children: Factors influencing parental decisions. , Riverside : University of California . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Butterfield , E. C. 1969 . “ Basic facts about public residential facilities for the mentally retarded ” . In Changing patterns in residential services for the mentally retarded , Edited by: Kugel , R. B. and Wolfensberger , W. 15 – 33 . Washington, D.C. : President's Committee on Mental Retardation .
  • Caldwell , B. M. and Guze , S. B. 1960 . A study of the adjustment of parents and siblings of institutionalized and non-institutionalized retarded children . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 64 : 845 – 861 .
  • Caplan , G. 1982 . “ The family as a support system ” . In Family stress, coping, and social support , Edited by: McCubbin , H. I. , Cauble , A. E. and Patterson , J. M. 200 – 220 . Springfield, IL : Charles C Thomas .
  • Carver , J. N. and Carver , N. E. 1972 . The family of the retarded child. , Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press .
  • Cleveland , P. W. and Miller , N. B. 1977 . Attitudes and life commitments of older siblings of mentally retarded adults: An exploratory study . Mental Retardation , 15 : 38 – 41 .
  • Cohen , S. and Warren , R. D. 1985 . Respite care: Principles, programs, and policies. , Austin, TX : Pro-Ed .
  • Cole , D. A. 1986 . Out-of-home placement and family adaptation: A theoretical framework . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 91 : 226 – 236 .
  • Cole , D. A. and Meyer , L. H. 1989 . Impact of needs and resources on family plans to seek out-of-home placement . American Journal on Mental Retardation , 93 : 380 – 387 .
  • Crnic , K. A. and Greenberg , M. Minor parenting stresses with young children . Child Development. , (in press)
  • Crnic , K. A. , Friedrich , W. N. and Greenberg , M. T. 1983 . Adaptation of families with mentally retarded children: A model of stress, coping, and family ecology . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 88 : 125 – 138 .
  • Downey , K. J. 1965 . Parents' reasons for institutionalizing severely mentally retarded children . Journal of Health and Human Behavior , 6 : 147 – 155 .
  • Dunlap , W. R. and Hollinsworth , J. S. 1977 . How does a handicapped child affect the family? Implications for practitioners . The Family Coordinator , 26 : 2S6 – 293 .
  • Eyman , R. K. and Call , T. 1977 . Maladaptive behavior and community placement of mentally retarded persons . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 82 : 137 – 144 .
  • Eyman , R. K. , O'Connor , G. , Tarjan , G. and Justice , R. S. 1972 . Factors determining residential placement of mentally retarded children . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 76 : 692 – 698 .
  • Farber , B. 1959 . Effects of a severely mentally retarded child on family integration . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 24 ( 2 ) Serial No. 71
  • Farber , B. 1960 . Family organization and crisis: Maintenance of integration in families with a severely retarded child . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 25 ( 1 ) Serial No. 75
  • Farber , B. 1963 . Interaction with retarded siblings and life goals of children . Marriage and Family Living , 25 : 96 – 98 .
  • Farber , B. 1975 . “ Family adaptations to severely mentally retarded children ” . In The mentally retarded and society: A social science perspective , Edited by: Begab , M. J. and Richardson , S. A. 247 – 266 . Baltimore : University Park Press .
  • Farber , B. , Jenne , W. C. and Toigo , R. 1960 . Family crisis and the decision to institutionalize the retarded child . Council for Exceptional Children Research Monograph , 1 (Series A)
  • Fowle , C M . 1968 . The effect of the severely mentally retarded child on his family . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 73 : 468 – 473 .
  • Friedrich , W. N. and Friedrich , W. L. 1981 . Comparison of psychosocial assets of parents with a handicapped child and their normal controls . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 85 : 551 – 553 .
  • Gain , A. 1973 . The school-age siblings of mongol children . British Journal of Psychiatry , 123 : 161 – 167 .
  • Galh , A. 1974 . Sibling reactions to mental handicap: A comparison of the brothers and sisters of mongol children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , 15 : 838 – 843 .
  • German , M. L. and Maisto , A. A. 1982 . The relationship of perceived family support system to the institutional placement of mentally retarded children . Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded , 17 : 17 – 23 .
  • Glidden , L. M. , Valiiere , V. N. and Herbert , S. L. 1988 . Adopted children with mental retardation: Positive family impact . Mental Retardation , 26 : 119 – 125 .
  • Goffman , E. 1961 . Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. , New York : Doubleday and Co .
  • Gowen , J. W. , Appelbaum , M. and Johnson-Martin , N. Predictors of distress and feelings of parenting competence in mothers of delayed and nondelayed infants . Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development . Baltimore. April .
  • Graliker , B. V. , Koch , R. and Henderson , R. A. 1967 . A study of factors influencing placement of retarded children in a state residential institution . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 69 : 553 – 559 .
  • Grossman , F. K. 1972 . Brothers and sisters of retarded children: An exploratory study. , Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press .
  • Harris , V. Family life problems, daily caregiving activities, and the psychological well-being of mothers of disabled children . Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development . Baltimore. April .
  • Hobbs , M. 1964 . A comparison of institutionalized and non-institutionalized mentally retarded . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 69 : 206 – 210 .
  • Joyce , K. , Singer , M. and Isralowitz , R. 1983 . Impact of respite care on parents' perceptions of quality of life . Mental Retardation , 21 : 153 – 156 .
  • Kazak , A. E. and Marvin , R. S. 1984 . Differences, difficulties and adaptation: Stress and social networks in families with a handicapped child . Family Relations , 33 : 67 – 77 .
  • Kugel , R. B. , Fedge , A. , Trenbath , J. and Hein , H. 1964 . An analysis of reasons for institutionalizing children with mongolism . Journal of Pediatrics , 64 : 68 – 74 .
  • Lakin , K. C. , Hill , B. K. , Hauber , F. A. and Bruininks , R. H. 1982 . Changes in age at first admission to residential care for mentally retarded people . Mental Retardation , 20 : 216 – 219 .
  • Lakin , K. C. , Hill , B. K. , Hauber , F. A. , Bruininks , R. H. and Heal , L. W. 1983 . New admissions and readmissions to a national sample of public residential facilities . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 88 : 13 – 20 .
  • Lei , T. , Nihira , K. , Sheehy , N. and Meyers , C. E. 1981 . “ A study of small family care for mentally retarded people ” . In Deinstitutionalization and community adjustment of mentally retarded people. Edited by: Bruininks , R. H. , Meyers , C. E. , Sigford , B. B. and Lakin , K. C. American Association on Mental Deficiency, Monograph No. 4
  • McCubbin , H. I. , Nevin , R. S. , Cauble , A. E. , Larsen , A. , Comeau , J. K. and Patterson , J. M. 1982 . “ Family coping with chronic illness: The case of cerebral palsy ” . In Family stress, coping, and social support , Edited by: McCubbin , H. I. , Cauble , A. E. and Patterson , J. M. 169 – 188 . Springfield, IL : Charles C Thomas .
  • Meyers , C. E. and Blacher , J. 1987 . Parents' perceptions of schooling for their severely handicapped child: Relationships with home and family variables . Exceptional Children , 53 : 441 – 449 .
  • Meyers , C. E. , Borthwick , S. A. and Eytnan , R. K. 1985 . Place of residency by age, ethnicity, and level of retardation of the mentally retarded/developmen-tally disabled population of California . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 90 : 266 – 270 .
  • Nelson , K. A. 1985 . On the frontier of adoption: A study of special needs adoptive families. , New York : Child Welfare League of America .
  • Nihira , K. , Meyers , C. E. and Mink , I. T. 1980 . Home environment, family adjustment, and the development of mentally retarded children . Applied Research in Mental Retardation , 1 : 5 – 24 .
  • Nirje , B. 1969 . “ The normalization principle and its human management implications ” . In Changing patterns in residential services for the mentally retarded. , Edited by: Kugel , R. B. and Wolfensberger , W. Washington, DC : President's Committee on Mental Retardation .
  • Olshansky , S. and Schonfield , J. 1964 . Institutionalization of pre-school retardates . Menial Retardation , 2 : 109 – 115 .
  • Quine , L. and Pahl , J. 1985 . Examining the causes of stress in families with severely mentally handicapped children . British Journal of Social Work , 15 : 501 – 517 .
  • Rudie , F. and Riedl , G. 1984 . Attitudes of parents/guardians of mentally retarded former state hospital residents toward current community placement . Mental Retardation , 89 : 295 – 297 .
  • Saenger , G. 1960 . Factors influencing institutionalization of mentally retarded individuals in New York. City: A study of the effects of services, personnel characteristics, and family background on the decision to institutionalize. , Albany : New York State Department of Health Resources Board .
  • Salisbury , C. L. and Intagliata , J. , eds. 1986 . Respite care. Support for persons with developmental disabilities and their families. , Baltimore : Brookes .
  • Scheerenberger , R. C. 1983 . A history of mental retardation. , Baltimore : Brookes .
  • Schilling , R. F. , Kirkham , M. A. , Snow , W. H. and Schinke , S. P. 1986 . Single mothers with handicapped children: Different from their married counterparts? . Family Relations , 35 : 69 – 77 .
  • Schoneil , F. J. and Watts , B. H. 1956 . A first survey of the effects of a subnormal child on the family unit . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 61 : 210 – 219 .
  • Sells , C. J. , West , M. A. and Reichert , A. 1974 . Reducing the institutional waiting lists for the mentally retarded . Clinical Pediatrics , 13 : 740 – 745 .
  • Seltzer , M. M. and Krauss , M. W. 1984 . Family, community residence, and institutional placements of a sample of mentally retarded children . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 89 : 257 – 266 .
  • Shellhaas , M. D. and Nihira , K. 1969 . Factor analysis of reasons retardates are referred to an institution . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 74 : 171 – 179 .
  • Sherman , B. R. 1988 . Predictors of the decision to place developmentally disabled family members in residential care . American Journal of Mental Retardation , 92 : 344 – 351 .
  • Spreat , S. , Teiles , J. T. , Conroy , J. W. , Feinstein , C. and Colombatto , J. 1987 . Attitudes toward deinstitutionalization: A national survey of families of institutionalized mentally retarded persons . Menial Retardation , 25 : 267 – 274 .
  • Sroufe , L. A. and Waters , E. 1977 . Attachment as an organizational construct . Child Development , 48 : 1184 – 1199 .
  • Stone , N. D. 1967 . Family factors in willingness to place the mongoloid child . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 72 : 16 – 20 .
  • Suelzle , M. and Keenan , V. A family career and individual life cycle perspective on planning residential and vocational options for mentally retarded children . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems . Toronto, Ontario, Canada. August .
  • Tausig , M. 1985 . Factors in family decision-making about placement for developmentally disabled individuals . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 89 : 352 – 361 .
  • Tavormina , J. B. , Boll , T. S. , Dunn , N. J. , Luscomb , R. L. and Taylor , J. R. 1981 . Psychosocial effects on parents of raising a physically handicapped child . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 9 : 121 – 131 .
  • Thaman , A. and Barclay , A. 1967 . Parental attitudes toward institutionalization of mentally retarded children . Child Welfare , 64 : 156 – 159 .
  • Turnout , A. P. 1983 . “ Parent professional interactions ” . In Systematic instruction of the moderately and severely handicapped , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Snell , M. E. 18 – 43 . Columbus, OH : Merrill .
  • Turnbull , A. P. and Behr , S. K. Positive contributions that persons with mental retardation make to their families . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association on Mental Deficiency . Denver. May .
  • U.S. Office of Education . 1974 . “ Definition of severely handicapped children ” . In Code of federal regulations , Washington, DC : Bureau of Education for the Handicapped . Title 45, Section 121.2
  • Venters , M. 1981 . Familial coping with chronic and severe childhood illness: The case of cystic fibrosis . Social Science and Medicine , 15 : 289 – 297 .
  • Waisbren , S. E. 1980 . Parents∗ reactions after the birth of a developmentally disabled child . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 84 : 345 – 351 .
  • Wilson , J. , Blacher , J. and Baker , B. L. 1989 . Siblings of severely handicapped children . Mental Retardation , 27 : 167 – 173 .
  • Wolf , L. C. and Whitehead , P. C. 1975 . The decision to institutionalize retarded children. Comparison of individually: matched groups . Mental Retardation , 13 : 3 – 7 .
  • Wolfensberger , W. 1971a . Will there always be an institution? I: The impact of epidemiological trends . Mental Retardation , 9 : 14 – 20 .
  • Wolfensberger , W. 1971b . Will there always be an institution? 11: The impact of new service models: Residential alternatives to institutions . Mental Retardation , 9 : 31 – 38 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.