On Blending Practice and Research

REFERENCES

• Young , J. , Klosko , J. and Weishaar , M. 2003 . Schema Therapy , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brehm , N. M. and Khantzian , E. J. 1997 . “ Psychodynamics ” . In Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook , Edited by: Lowinson , J. H. , Ruiz , P. , Millman , R. B. and Langrod , G. 90 – 100 . Media, PA : Williams & Wilkin, Media, PA .
   Google Scholar
• Khantzian , E. J. 1974 . Opiate addiction: A critique of theory and some implications for treatment . Am J Psychother , 28 : 59 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khantzian , E. J. 1985 . The injured self, addiction, and our call to medicine . J Am Med Assoc , 254 : 249 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohut , H. 1977 . “ Preface ” . In Psychodynamics of Drug Dependence: NIDA Research Monograph 12 , Edited by: Blaine , J. D. and Julius , D. A. vii – ix . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Krystal , J. 1977 . “ Self representation and the capacity for self care ” . In Psychodynamics of Drug Dependence: NIDA Research Monograph 12 , Edited by: Blaine , J. D. and Julius , D. A. 3 – 21 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Yalisove , D. L. 1992 . “ Survey of contemporary psychoanalytically oriented clinicians on the treatment of the addictions: A synthesis ” . In The Chemically Dependent: Phases of Treatment and Recovery , Edited by: Wallace , B. C. 61 – 81 . New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Wurmser , L. 1992 . “ Psychology of compulsive drug use ” . In The Chemically Dependent: Phases of Treatment and Recovery , Edited by: Wallace , B. C. 92 – 114 . New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Young , J. 1998 . Early Maladaptive Schemas , New York : Cognitive Therapy Center of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Stenbacka , M. 2000 . The role of competence factors in reducing the future risk of drug use among young Swedish men . Addiction , 95 : 1573 – 1581 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lovejoy , M. , Rosenblum , A. , Magura , S. , Foote , J. , Handelsman , L. and Stimmel , B. 1995 . Patient's perspective on the process of change in substance abuse treatment . J Subst Abuse Treat , 12 : 269 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt , G. A. and Gordon , J. 1985 . Relapse Prevention , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gelormino , A. Final Report: Harm Reduction Hearing . Melbourne : World Federation of Therapeutic Communities Conference .
   Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. 1988 . “ The therapeutic community and behavioral science ” . In Learning Factors in Substance Abuse: NIDA Research Monograph 84 , Edited by: Ray , B. A. 74 – 99 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Blume , S. B. 1978 . “ Psychodrama and the treatment of alcoholism ” . In Practical Approaches to Alcoholism Psychotherapy , Edited by: Zimberg , S. , Wallace , J. and Blume , S. B. 77 – 97 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alcoholics Anonymous . 1953 . Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous World Services .
   Google Scholar
• Alcoholics Anonymous . 1976 . Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How Many Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism, , 3rd ed. , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous World Services . 1976
   Google Scholar
• Bill , W. 1989 . As Bill Sees It , New York : Alcoholics Anonymous® World Services .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , A. , McInerney , J. F. , DiGiuseppe , R. and Yeager , R. J. 1988 . Rational-Emotive Therapy with Alcoholics and Substance Abusers , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Wright , F. D. and Newman , C. F. 1992 . “ Cocaine abuse ” . In Comprehensive Casebook of Cognitive Therapy , Edited by: Freeman , A. and Dattilio , F. M. 185 – 192 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dattilio , F. M. and Freeman , A. 1992 . “ Introduction to cognitive therapy ” . In Comprehensive Casebook of Cognitive Therapy , Edited by: Freeman , A. and Dattilio , F. M. Vol. 3 , 11 New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , F. D. , Beck , A. T. , Newman , C. F. and Liese , B. S. 1993 . “ Cognitive therapy of substance abuse: Theoretical rationale ” . In Behavioral Treatments for Drug Abuse and Dependence: NIDA Research Monograph 137 , Edited by: Onken , L. S. , Blaine , J. D. and Boren , J. J. 123 – 146 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• SMART Recovery . 2002 . 4-Point Program , Mentor, OH : Smart Recovery® .
   Google Scholar
• SMART Recovery . 2002 . A SMART Online Tutorial , Mentor, OH : Smart Recovery® .
   Google Scholar
• Women for Sobriety . 2004 . Women for Sobriety Website [On-line] Available: www.womenforsobriety.org
   Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. and Kaskutas , L. A. 1995 . World views of Alcoholics Anonymous, Women for Sobriety, and Adult Children of Alcoholics/Al-Anon mutual help groups . Addict Res , 3 : 231 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. 2002 . Available: www.womenforsobriety.org/articles/articlesindex.htmlSelf-Esteem [On-line]
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. 2002 . Priorities and Plans [On-line] Available: www.womenforsobriety.org/articles/articlesindexhtml
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. 1988 . Available: www.womenforsobriety.org/articles/articlesindex.htmlAnxiety [On-line]
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. 2000 . Anxiety and the Woman Alcoholic [On-line]. Available: www.womenforsobriety.org/articles/articlesindex.html
   Google Scholar
• Manganiello , J. A. 1978 . Opiate addiction: A study identifying three systematically related psychological correlates . Int J Addict , 13 : 839 – 847 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg , S. H. and Triffleman , E. 1998 . Treating substance-abuse patients with histories of violence: Reactions, perspectives, and interventions . Psychotherapy , 35 : 405 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalom , I. 1980 . Existential Psychotherapy , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , P. T. and McCrae , R. R. 1992 . NEO-PI-R Professional Manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Rotter , J. 1990 . Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of a variable . Am Psychol , 45 : 489 – 493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo , T. L. 1996 . Pathways to Success: Your Roadmap to Total Happiness and Achievement , Sarasota, FL : Capital Communications .
   Google Scholar
• Einstein , S. 1965 . “ The future time perspective of the adolescent narcotic addict ” . In Drug Addiction in Youth , Edited by: Harms , E. 90 – 97 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Murrell , A. and Mingrone , M. 1994 . Correlates of temporal perspective . Percept Mot Skills , 78 : 1331 – 1334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin , K. 1942 . “ Time perspective and morale ” . In Civilian Morale , Edited by: Watson , G. 48 – 70 . Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company .
   Google Scholar
• Alvos , L. , Gregson , R. A.M. and Ross , M. W. 1993 . Future time perspective in current and previous injecting drug users . Drug and Alcohol Depend , 31 : 193 – 197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smart , R. G. 1968 . Future time perspectives in alcoholics and social drinkers . J Abnorm Psychol , 73 : 81 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry , N. M. , Bickel , W. K. and Arnett , M. 1998 . Shortened time horizons and insensitivity to future consequences in heroin addicts . Addiction , 93 : 729 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henik , W. and Domino , G. 1975 . Alterations in future time perspective in heroin addicts . J Abnorm Soc Psychol , 78 : 557 – 564 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , T. J. and DeWolfe , A. S. 1985 . Future time perspective in alcoholics, process and reactive schizophrenics, and normals . Int J Addict , 20 : 1815 – 1822 . 1986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulbert , R. J. and Lens , W. 1988 . Time perspective, time attitude, and time orientation in alcoholism: A review . Int J Addict , 23 : 279 – 298 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husman , J. and Lens , W. 1999 . The role of the future in student motivation . Edu Psych , 34 : 113 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. 1999 . Dynamic Living , [On-line]. Available: www.womenforsobriety.org/articles/articlesindex.html
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , J. 2001 . One Day at a Time? , Available: www.womenforsobriety.org/articles/articlesindex.html[On-line]
   Google Scholar
• Henley , Invictus W.E. and Eichler , L. W. 1951 . Light from Many Lamps: A Treasury of Inspiration , 86 New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• McAdams , D. 1993 . The Stories We Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• O'Mahoney , P. and Smith , E. 1984 . Some personality characteristics of imprisoned heroin addicts . Drug Alcohol Depend , 13 : 255 – 265 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calicchia , J. P. 1974 . Narcotic addiction and perceived locus of control . J Clin Psychol , 30 : 499 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. A. , Klein , J. , Twitchell , G. and Smith , T. 1994 . Personality test scores as predictors of alcoholism almost a decade later . Am J Psychiatry , 15 : 1038 – 1043 .
   Google Scholar
• Vielva , I. and Iraugi , I. 2001 . Cognitive and behavioral factors as predictors for abstinence following treatment for alcohol dependence . Addiction , 96 : 297 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurco , D. N. , Primm , B. J. , Lerner , M. , Stephenson , P. , Brown , L. S. and Ajuluchukwu , D. C. 1995 . Changes in locus-of-control attitudes about drug misuse in a self-help group in a methadone maintenance clinic . Int J Addict , 30 : 765 – 778 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koski-Jännes , A. 1994 . Drinking-related locus of control as a predictor of drinking after treatment . Addict Behav , 19 : 491 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz , K. and Marlatt , G. A. 2004 . Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: That was Zen, this is Tao . Am Psychol , 59 : 224 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daytop . 2004 . Daytop Mission Statement Available: www.daytop.org/mission.html[Online]2004
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , S. T. , Alessi , S. M. and Dantona , R. L. 2002 . Voucher-based incentives: A substance abuse treatment innovation . Addict Behav , 27 : 887 – 910 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg , S. H. , Burns , M. , Coleman , P. , Stitzer , M. , Wale , J. B. and Kreek , M. J. 2005 . Something of value: The introduction of contingency management interventions into the New York City Health and Hospital Addiction Treatment Service . JSubst Abuse Treat , 28 Jan : 57 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry , N. M. 2000 . A comprehensive guide to the application of contingency management procedures in clinical settings . Drug Alc Depen , 58 : 9 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry , N. M. , Martin , B. , Cooney , J. L. and Kranzler , H. R. 2000 . Give them prizes and they will come: Contingency management for treatment of alcohol dependence . J Consult Clin Psychol , 68 : 250 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry , N. M. , Petrakis , I. , Trevisan , L. , Wiredu , G. , Boutros , N. N. , Martin , B. and Kosten , T. R. 2001 . Contingency management interventions: From research to practice . Am J Psychiatry , 158 : 694 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman , K. , Higgins , S. T. , Brooner , R. K. , Montoya , I. D. , Cone , E. J. , Schuster , C. R. and Preston , K. L. 1996 . Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 53 : 409 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stitzer , M. L. , Iguchi , M. Y. , Kidorf , M. and Bigelow , G. E. 1993 . “ Contingency management in methadone treatment: The case for positive incentives ” . In Behavioral Treatments for Drug Abuse and Dependence: NIDA Research Monograph 137 , Edited by: Onken , L. S. , Blaine , J. D. and Boren , J. J. 19 – 35 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug .
   Google Scholar
• SMART Recovery . 2002 . Sex, Drugs, Gambling, Chocolate, … , Mentor, OH : Smart Recovery® .
   Google Scholar
• Li , E. C. , Feifer , C. and Strohm , M. 2000 . A pilot study: Locus of control and spiritual beliefs in Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART Recovery members . Addict Behav , 25 : 633 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1982 . Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency . Am Psychol , 37 : 122 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retka , R. L. and Fenker , R. M. 1975 . Self-perception among narcotic addicts:An exploratory study employing multi-dimensional scaling techniques . Int J Addict , 10 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldbeck , R. , Myatt , P. and Aitchison , T. 1997 . End-of-treatment self-efficacy: A predictor of abstinence . Addiction , 92 : 313 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allsop , S. , Saunders , B. and Phillips , M. 2000 . The process of relapse in severely dependent male problem drinkers . Addiction , 95 : 95 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagenbucher , J. , Sulesund , D. , Chung , T. and Morgenstern , J. 1996 . Illness severity and self-efficacy as course predictors of DSM-IV alcohol dependence in a multisite clinical sample . Addict Behav , 21 : 543 – 553 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gulliver , S. B. , Hughes , J. R. , Solomon , L. J. and Dey , A. N. 1995 . An investigation of self-efficacy, partner support and daily stresses as predictors of relapse to smoking in self-quitters . Addiction , 90 : 767 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Weert-Van Oene , G. H. , Breteler , M. H.M. , Schippers , G. M. and Schrijvers , A. J.P. 2000 . The validity of the self-efficacy list for drug users (SELD) . Addict Behav , 25 : 599 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen , C. , Howard , M. O. , Nower , L. and Chung , S. 2001 . Positive by-products of the struggle with chemical dependency . J Subst Abuse Treat , 20 : 69 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker , S. and Serpé , R. T. 1982 . “ Commitment, identity salience, and role behavior: Theory and research example ” . In Personality, Roles, and Social Behavior , Edited by: Ickes , W. and Knowles , E. S. 199 – 218 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Shibutani , T. 1968 . “ Reference groups as perspectives ” . In Readings in Reference Group Theory and Research , Edited by: Hyman , H. H. and Singer , E. 103 – 113 . New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , R. C. 1991 . The Street Addict Role: A Theory of Heroin Addiction , Albany, NY : The State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen , C. H. 1999 . Defining lives: Occupation as identity: An essay on competence, coherence, and the creation of meaning . Am J Occup Ther , 53 : 547 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus , H. and Nurius , P. 1986 . Possible selves . Am Psychol , 41 : 954 – 969 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg , S. H. Aug 1994 . Identity and Recovery: Theoretical and Empirical Explorations Aug , 595 DAI-B55/02
   Google Scholar
• Deaux , K. 1991 . “ Social identities: Thoughts on structure and change ” . In The Self: Convergences in Theory and Research , Edited by: Curtis , R. 77 – 93 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Harré , R. 1983 . “ Identity projects ” . In Threatened Identities , Edited by: Breakwell , G. 31 – 51 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• McCall , G. J. and Simmons , J. L . 1978 . Identities and Interactions: An Examination of Human Associations in Everyday Life, , rev. ed , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stryker , S. 1968 . Identity salience and role performance: The relevance of symbolic interaction theory for family research . J Marriage Fam , 30 : 558 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , T. L. 1998 . A cultural theory of drug abuse . Soc Crime, Law, Dev , 1 : 233 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Goode , W. J. 1960 . A theory of role strain . Am Sociol Rev , 25 : 483 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , R. C. 1985 . The sociocultural view of heroin use: Toward a role-theoretic model . J Drug Issues , 15 : 433 – 446 .
   Google Scholar
• Kambaack , M. C. , Bosman , W. G. and D'Lugoff , B. C. 1977 . Family surrogates? The drug culture or the methadone maintenance program . Br J Addict , 72 : 171 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , D. 1990 . Drinking, the construction of ethnic identity and social process in a Western Australian youth subculture . Br J Addict , 85 : 1265 – 1278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Biernacki , P. 1986 . Pathways from Heroin Addiction: Recovery Without Treatment , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity , Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Granfield , R. and Cloud , W. 1996 . The elephant that no one sees: Natural recovery among middle-class addicts . J Drug Issues , 26 : 45 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pursely-Crotteau , S. and Stern , P. N. 1996 . Creating a new life: Dimensions of temperance in perinatal cocaine crack users . Qual Health Res , 6 : 350 – 367 .
   Google Scholar
• Spunt , B. J. 1993 . The link between identity and crime for the heroin addict in methadone treatment . Int J Addict , 28 : 813 – 825 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greil , A. L. and Rudy , D. R. 1984 . Social cocoons: Encapsulation and identity transformation organizations . Sociol Inq , 54 : 260 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg , S. H. 1993 . Identity and recovery . Psychotherapy , 30 : 235 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiellin , D. A. , O'Connor , P. G. , Chawarski , M. and Schottenfeld , R. S. 2004 . Processes of care during a randomized trial of office-based treatment of opioid dependence in primary care . Am J Addict , 13 : S67 – S78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosten , T. R. and Fiellin , D. A. 2004 . Buprenorphine for office-based practice: Consensus overview . Am J Addict , 13 : S1 – S7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West , J. C. , Kosten , T. R. , Wilk , J. , Svikis , D. , Triffleman , E. , Rae , D. S. , Narrow , W. E. , Duffy , F. F. and Reiger , D. A. 2004 . Challenges to increasing access to buprenorphine for opiate addiction . Am J Addict , 13 : S8 – S16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreek , M. J. and Vocci , F. J. 2002 . History and current status of opioid maintenance treatments: Blending conference session . J Subst Abuse Treat , 23 : 93 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Columbia University . 2004 . Buprenorphine Program for Addiction Treatment Available: www.healthsciences.columbia.edu/dept/bup/aboutprog.htm[On-line]
   Google Scholar
• Quirk , S. W. and McCormick , R. A. 1998 . Personality subtypes, coping styles, symptom correlates, and substances of choice among a cohort of substance abusers . Assessment , 5 : 157 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. and Craig , McGuffin I.W. 2003 . “ Behavioral genetics ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. W. 3 – 15 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Ebstein , R. P. , Benjamin , J. and Belmaker , R. H. 2003 . “ Behavioral genetics, genomics, and personality ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. W. 365 – 388 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , C. , LaForge , K. S. , Tian , M. , Melia , D. , Zhang , S. , Borg , L. , Gong , J. , Schluger , J. , Strong , J. A. , Leal , S. M. , Tischfield , J. A. , Kreek , M. J. and Yu , L. 1998 . Single-nucleotide polymorphism in the human mu opioid receptor gene alters β-endorphin binding and activity: Possible implications for opiate addiction . Proc Natl Acad Sci , 95 : 9608 – 9613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wand , G. S. , McCaul , M. , Yang , X. , Reynolds , J. , Gotjen , D. , Lee , S. and Ali , A. 2001 . The mu-opioid receptor gene polymorphism (A118G) alters HPA axis activation induced by opioid receptor blockade . Neuropsychopharmacology , 26 : 106 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Malley , S. S. , Krishnan-Sarin , S. , Farren , C. , Sinha , R. and Kreek , M. J. 2002 . Naltrexone decreases craving and alcohol self-administration in alcohol-dependent subjects and activates the hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenocortical axis . Psychopharmacology , 160 : 19 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreek , M. J. , LaForge , K. S. and Butelman , E. 2002 . Pharmacotherapy of addictions . Nat Rev Drug Discov , 1 : 710 – 726 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oslin , D. W. , Berrettini , W. , Kranzler , H. R. , Pettinati , H. , Gelernter , J. and Volpicelli , J. R. 2003 . O'Brien, C.P. A functional polymorphism of the mu-opioid receptor gene is associated with naltrexone response in alcohol-dependent patients . Neuropsychopharmacology , 28 : 1546 – 1552 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giancola , P. R. and Tarter , R. E. 1999 . Executive cognitive functioning and risk for substance abuse . Psych Sci , 10 : 203 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Lyvers , M. 2000 . “Loss of control” in alcoholism and drug addiction: A neuroscientific interpretation . Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , 8 : 225 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechara , A. 2002 . Damasio, H. Decision-making and addiction (part I): Impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 1675 – 1689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetting , E. R. and Beauvais , F. 1987 . Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics, and adolescent drug use: A path analysis . J Counsel Psychol , 34 : 205 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein , C. S. and Shaffer , H. J. 1993 . Neurocognitive aspects of substance abuse treatment: A psychotherapist's primer . Psychotherapy , 30 : 317 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappas , N. M. , Andrew-Hyman , R. and Davidson , L. 2005 . What psychotherapists can begin to learn from neuroscience: Seven principles of a brain-based psychotherapy . Psychotherapy , 42 : 374 – 383 . 2005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar