High-Risk Behaviors Among Youth and Their Reasons for Not Getting Tested for HIV

REFERENCES

• Awad , G. H. , Sagrestano , L. M. , Kittleson , M. J. and Sarvela , P. D. 2004 . Development of a measure of barriers to HIV testing among individuals at risk . AIDS-Education and Prevention , 16 ( 2 ) : 115 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005 . HIV/AIDS Among Youth Retrieved on May 15, 2005 from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/facts/youth.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003 . HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Adolescents, L265 Slide Series Retrieved on June 5, 2004 from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/graphics/adolesnt.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2001 . HIV incidence among young men who have sex with men-seven U.S. Cities, 1994–2000 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports , 50 : 440 – 444 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2000 . Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data , Atlanta, Georgia : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1997 . U.S. HIV and AIDS case reported through June 1997 . HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , 9 : 1 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1996 . Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data , Atlanta, Georgia : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , S. and Hafemeister , T. L. 2001 . Impact of parental consent and notification policies on the decisions of adolescents to be tested for HIV . Journal of Adolescent Health , 29 : 81 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. L. , Stanford , P. D. , Douglas , W Jr. , Botwinick , G. and Marino , E. 2001 . High-risk sexual behaviors among adolescents engaged through a street-based peer outreach program-(the Adolescent HIV Project) . Journal of the National Medical Association , 93 : 170 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser Family Foundation. 2003 . National Survey of Adolescents and Young Adults: Sexual Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Experiences Washington, DC. Retrieved on May 19, 2003 from www.kff.org/youthhivstds/3218-index.cfm.
   Google Scholar
• Kegeles , S. M. , Hays , R. B. and Coates , T. J. 1996 . The Mpowerment Project: A community-level HIV prevention intervention for young gay men . American Journal of Public Health , 86 ( 8 ) : 1129 – 1136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemp , G. F. , Hirozawa , A. M. , Givertz , D. , Nieri , G. N. , Anderson , M. L. Lindegren , R. 1994 . Seroprevalence of HIV and risk behaviors among young homosexual and bisexual men: The San Francisco/Berkeley young men's survey . Journal of the American Medical Association , 272 : 449 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyter , D. W. , Valdiserri , R. O. , Kingsley , L. A. , Amoroso , W. P. and Rinaldo , C. R. 1987 . The HIV antibody test: Why gay and bisexual men want or do not want to know their results . Public Health Reports , 102 : 468 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKellar , D. A. , Valleroy , L. A. , Secura , G. M. , Behel , S. , Bingham , T. Celentano , D. D. 2005 . Unrecognized HIV infection, risk behaviors, and perceptions of risk among young men who have sex with men: Opportunities for advancing HIV prevention in the third decade of HIV/AIDS . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 38 ( 5 ) : 603 – 614 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguen , S. and Armistead , L. 2000 . Prevalence of unprotected sex and HIV-antibody testing among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth-statistical data included . Journal of Sex Research , 37 ( 2 ) : 169 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguen , S. , Armistead , L. and Kalichman , S. 2000 . Predictors of HIV antibody testing among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth . Journal of Adolescent Health , 26 : 252 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). 2005 . HIV infection in adolescents and young adults in the U. S. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Retrieved on August 25, 2005 from http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/hivadolescent.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Rotherman-Borus , M. J. , Gillis , J. R. , Reid , H. M. , Fernandez , M. I. and Gwadz , M. 1997 . HIV testing, behaviors, and knowledge among adolescents at high risk . Journal of Adolescent Health , 20 : 216 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Sifakis , F. , Flynn , C. P. , Metsch , L. , LaLota , M. , Murrill , C. Koblin , B. A. 2005 . HIV prevalence, unrecognized infection, and HIV testing among Men Who Have Sex With Men-five U. S. Cities, June 2004-April 2005 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 294 : 674 – 676 .
   Google Scholar
• Silvestre , A. J. , Kingsley , L. A. , Wehman , P. , Dappen , R. , Ho , M. and Rinaldo , C. R. 1993 . Changes in HIV rates and sexual behavior among homosexual men, 1984 to 1988/92 . American Journal of Public Health , 83 : 578 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speilberg , F. , Branson , B. M. , Goldbaum , G. M. , Lockhart , D. , Kurth , A. Celum , C. L. 2003 . Overcoming barriers to HIV testing: Preferences for new strategies among clients of needle exchange, a sexually transmitted disease clinic, and sex venues for men who have sex with men . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 32 ( 3 ) : 318 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar