37
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Medical Grand Rounds

The Use of the FIM™ Instrument in the Poststroke Population

Pages 47-66 | Published online: 02 Feb 2015

REFERENCES

  • Adams, H.P., Brott, T.G., Crowell, R.M., Furlan, A.J., Gomez, C.R., Grotta, J., Helgason, C.M., Marler, J.R., Woolson, R.F., Zivin, J.A., Feinberg, W., & Mayberg, M. (1994). Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke, 25(9), 1901–1914.
  • Alexander, M. (1994). Stroke rehabilitation outcome: A po-tential use of predictive variables to establish levels of care. Stroke, 25(1), 128–134.
  • Brosseau, L., Philippe, P., Potvin, L., & Boulanger, Y. (1996). Post-stroke inpatient rehabilitation: Predicting length of stay. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabili-tation, 75(6), 422–430.
  • Brosseau, L., Potvin, L., Philippe, P., & Boulanger, Y. (1996). Post-stroke inpatient rehabilitation: Predicting discharge disposition. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75(6), 431–436.
  • Brosseau, L., Potvin, L., Philippe, P., Boulanger, Y., & Dutil, E. (1996). The construct validity of the functional indepen-dence measure as applied to stroke patients. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 12, 161–171.
  • Camarata, P.J., Heros, R.C., & Latchaw, R.E. (1994). "Brain attack": The rationale for treating stroke as a medical emergency. Neurosurgery, 34(1), 144–158.
  • Cavanagh, S.J., Hogan, K., Gordon, V., & Fairfax, J. (2000). Stroke-specific FIM models in an urban population. Jour-nal of Neuroscience Nursing, 32(1), 17–21.
  • Chae, J., Johnston, M., Kim, H., & Zorowitz, R. (1995). Admission motor impairment as a predictor of physical disability after stroke rehabilitation. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74(3), 218–223.
  • Chae, J., Zorowitz, RD., & Johnston, M.V. (1996). Func-tional outcome of hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic stroke patients after in-patient rehabilitation. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 75(3), 177–182.
  • Czyeny, J., Hamilton, B., & Gresham, G. (1990). Rehabilita-tion of the stroke patient. In M. Eisenberg (ed.), Advances in clinical rehabilitation (Vol. 3) (pp. 64–96). New York: Spring Publishing Company.
  • Diamond, PT., Felsenthal, G., Macciocchi, S.N., Butler, D.H., & Lally-Cassady, D. (1996). Effect of cognitive impairment on rehabilitation outcome. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 75(1), 40–3.
  • Falconer, J.A., Roth, E., Sutin, J.A., Strasser, D., & Chang, R.W. (1993). The critical path method in stroke rehabilita-tion: Lessons from an experiment in cost containment and outcome improvement. Quality Review Bulletin, 19(1), 8–16.
  • Fiedler, R. C., & Granger, C. V. (1997). Uniform data system for medical rehabilitation: Report of first admissions for 1995. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Reha-bilitation, 76, 76–81.
  • Fiedler, R., Granger, C., & Ottenbacher, K. (1996). The uni-form data system for medical rehabilitation. American Jour-nal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75, 125–129.
  • Franchignoni, F. P., Tesio, L., Ricupero, C., & Martino, M. T. (1997). Trunk control test as an early predictor of stroke rehabilitation outcome. Stroke, 28(7), 1382–1385.
  • Francisco, G., Chae, J., Chawla, H., Kirshblum, S., Zorowitz, R., & Pang, S. (1998). Electromyogram-triggered neuro-muscular stimulation for improving the arm function of acute stroke survivors: A randomized pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79(5), 570–575.
  • Galynker, I., Prilchojan, A., Phillips, E., Focsendanu, M., Ieronimo, C., & Rosenthal, R. (1997). Negative symptoms in stroke patients and length of hospital stay. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 616–621.
  • Gelder, D.A., Josefczyk, P.B., Herman, D., Good, D.C., & Verhulst, S.J. (1995). Comparison of two therapy ap-proaches in the rehabilitation of the pure motor hemiparetic stroke patient. Journal of Neurological Rehabilitation, 9(4), 191–196.
  • Gitlin, L.N., Luborsky, MR., & Schemm, R.L. (1998). Emerging concerns of older stroke patients about assistive device use. The Gerontologist, 38(2), 169–180.
  • Granger, CV., Cotter, AC., Hamilton, B.B., Fiedler, R.C., & Hens, M.M. (1990). Functional assessment scales: A study of persons with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 71, 870–875.
  • Granger, CV., Cotter, AC., Hamilton, B.B., & Fiedler, R.C. (1993). Functional assessment scales: A study of persons after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilita-tion, 74, 133–138.
  • Granger, CV., & Hamilton, B.B. (1994). The uniform data system for medical rehabilitation report of first admissions for 1992. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Reha-bilitation, 73(1), 51–55.
  • Granger, CV., Hamilton, B.B., Keith, R.A., Zielezny, M., & Sherwin, F.S. (1986). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilita-tion, 1(3), 59–74.
  • Gresham, G.E., Duncan, P.W., Stason, W.B., Adams, H.P., Adelman, A.M., Alexander, D.N., Bishop, D.S., Diller, L., Donaldson, N.E., Granger, CV., Holland, A.L., Kelly-Hayes, M., McDowell, F.H., Myers, L., Phipps, M., Roth, E.J., Siebens, H.C., Tarvin, G., & Trombley, C.A. (1995). Clinical practice guideline: Post-stroke rehabilitation (Vol. 16). Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Hu-man Services.
  • Grimby, G., Andren, E., Daving, Y., & Wright, B. (1998). Dependence and perceived difficulty in daily activities in community-living stroke survivors 2 years after stroke. Stroke, 29(9), 1843–1849.
  • Grimby, G., Gudjonsson, G., Rodhe, M., Sunnerhagen, K., Sundh, V., & Ostensson, M. (1996). The functional inde-pendence measure in Sweden: Experience for outcome measurement in rehabilitation medicine. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 28, 51–62.
  • Hamilton, B.B., & Granger, C.V. (1994). Disability outcomes following inpatient rehabilitation for stroke. Physical Therapy, 74,494–503.
  • Heinemann, A.W., Linacre, J.M., Wright, B.D., Hamilton, B.B., & Granger, C. (1993). Relationships between impair-ment and physical disability as measured by the functional independence measure. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 74(6), 566–573.
  • Huang, M., Cifu, D., & Keyser-Marcus, L. (1998). Functional outcome after brain tumor and acute stroke: A comparative analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilita-tion, 79, 1386–1390.
  • Hydo, B. (1995). Designing an effective clinical pathway for stroke. American Journal of Nursing, 44–50.
  • Jette, A.M. (1997). Disability assessment for patients with stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 3(4), 21–37.
  • Junega, G., Czyny, J.J., & Linn, R.T. (1998). Admission balance and outcomes of patients admitted for acute inpa-tient rehabilitation. American Journal of Physical Medi-cine & Rehabilitation, 77(5), 388–393.
  • Keith, R.A. (1990). Status of measurement in stroke rehabili-tation outcomes. Stroke, 21(Suppl-II), II-30-1E–31.
  • Keith, R.A., Granger, CV., Hamilton, B.B., & Sherwin, F.S. (1987). The functional independence measure: A new tool for rehabilitation. In M.G. Eisenberg & R.C. Grzesiak (Eds.), Advances in clinical rehabilitation (Vol. 1, pp. 6–18). New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Liu, M., Domen, K., & Chino, N. (1997). Comorbidity mea-sures for stroke outcome research: A preliminary study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 166–172.
  • Liu, M., Tsuji, T., Tsujiuchi, K., & Chino, N. (1999). Comorbidities in stroke patients as assessed with a newly developed comorbidity scale. American Journal of Physi-cal Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78(5), 416–424.
  • MacNeill, SE., & Lichtenberg, P.A. (1997). Home alone: The role of cognition in return to independent living. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 78(7), 755–758.
  • Miyai, J., Blau, A.D., Reding, M.J., & Volpe, B.T. (1997). Patients with stroke confined to basal ganglia have dimin-ished response to rehabilitation efforts. Neurology, 48(1), 95–101.
  • Miyai, I., Mauricio, R.L.R., & Reding, M.J. (1997). Parietal-insular strokes are associated with impaired standing bal-ance as assessed by computerized dynamic posturography. Journal of Neurological Rehabilitation, 11(1), 35-40.
  • Moore, D., Lee, M., & Macciocchi, S. (1997). Neurorehabilitation outcome in moyamoya disease. Ar-chives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78(6), 672–675.
  • National Stroke Association. (1999). Brain Attack Statistics. On-line. http://www.stroke.org/NS800_StrokeInfoLib.html
  • Oczkowski, M., & Barreca, S. (1997). Neural network mod-eling accurately predicts the functional outcome of stroke survivors with moderate disabilities. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78(4), 340–345.
  • Oczkowski, W.J., & Barreca, S. (1993). The functional inde-pendence measure: Its use to identify rehabilitation needs in stroke survivors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Reha-bilitation, 74, 1291–1294.
  • Oden, K.E., Kevorkian, G., & Levy, J.K. (1998). Rehabilita-tion of the post-cardiac surgery stroke patient: Analysis of cognitive and functional assessment. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79, 67–71.
  • O'Donnell, J.C., Byron, M.A., & Hamilton, B.B. (1997). Stroke rehabilitation management in the department of veterans affairs: Impact of patient referral source on out-comes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 929–937.
  • Ottenbacher, K., Hsu, Y., Granger, C., & Fiedler, R. (1996). The reliability of the functional independence measure: A quantitative review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77,1226–1232.
  • Poduri, KR., Palenski, C., & Gibson, C.J. (1996). Inpatient rehabilitation: Physiatric and nurse practitioner admission assessment of stroke patients and their rehabilitation out-comes. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 19(2), 111–121.
  • Reddy, M.P., & Reddy, V. (1997). After a stroke: Strategies to restore function and prevent complications. Geriatrics, 52(9), 59–62, 71,75.
  • Reiter, F., Danni, M., Ceravolo, M.G., & Provinciali, L. (1996). Disability changes after treatment of upper limb spasticity with botulinum toxin. Journal of Neurological Rehabilitation, 10(1), 47–52.
  • Reker, D.M., O'Donnell, J.C., & Hamilton, B.B. (1998). Stroke rehabilitation outcome variation in veterans affairs rehabilitation units: Accounting for case-mix. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79, 751–757.
  • Richmond, T., McCorlde, R., Tulman, L., & Fawcett, J. (1997). Measuring function. In M. Frank-Stromborg & S. Olsen (Eds.), Instruments for clinical health-care research (2nd ed.). Boston: Jones & Bartlett.
  • Ring, H., Bar, L., & Abbond, S. (1999). Functional correlates with left-right asymmetry of visual potentials in stroke patients: Modeling and experimental results. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80(2), 166-172.
  • Ring, H., Feder, M., Schwartz, J., & Samuels, G. (1997). Functional measures of first-stroke rehabilitation inpa-tients: Usefulness of the functional independence measure total score with a clinical rationale. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 630–635.
  • Segal, M.E., & Schall, R.R. (1995). Assessing handicap of stroke survivors: A validation study of the Craig Handicap Assessment and reporting technique. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74(4), 276-286.
  • Smith, P., Illig, S., Fiedler, R., Hamilton, B., & Ottenbacher, K. (1996). Intermodal agreement of follow-up telephone functional assessment using the Functional Independence Measure in patients with stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation., 77(5), 431–435.
  • Sonoda, S., Chino, N., Domen, K., & Saitoh, E. (1997). Changes in impairment and disability from the third to the sixth month after stroke and its relationship evaluated by an artificial neural network. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 76(5), 395–400.
  • Stineman, M., Jette, A., Fiedler, R., & Granger, C. (1997). Impairment-specific dimensions within the functional in-dependence measure. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 78(6), 636–643.
  • Stineman, M., Shea, J., Jette, A., Tassoni, C., Ottenbacher, K., Fiedler, R., & Granger, C. (1996). The functional indepen-dence measure: Test of scaling assumptions, structure, and reliability across 20 diverse impairment categories. Ar-chives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 77(11), 1101–1108.
  • Stineman, M.G., Maislin, G., Fiedler, R.C., & Granger, C.V. (1997). A predictive model for functional recovery in stroke. Stroke, 28(3), 550–556.
  • Task Force on Stroke Impairment, Disability, and Handicap. (1990). Symposium recommendations for methodology in stroke outcome research. Stroke, 21(Suppl II), II-68-1E-73.
  • Toedter, L.J., Schall, R., Reese, C.A., Hyland, D.T., Berk, S.N., & Dunn, D.S. (1995). Psychological measures: Reli-ability in the assessment of stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 76, 719–725.
  • Tsuji, T., Sonoda, S., Domen, K., Saitoh, E., Liu, M., & Chino, N. (1995). ADL structure for stroke patients in Japan based on the Functional Independence Measure. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74(6), 432–438.
  • van der Putten, J., Hobart, J.C., Freeman, J.A., & Thompson, A.J. (1999). Measuring change in disability after inpatient rehabilitation: Comparison of the responsiveness of the Barthel Index and the Functional Independence Measure. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 66, 480–484.
  • Wagner, MT., & Cushman, L.A. (1994). Functional signifi-cance of the subcortical vascular syndrome in the rehabili-tation setting. Archives of PhysicalMedicine and Rehabili-tation, 75, 193–197.
  • Ween, J.E., Alexander, M., D'Esposito, M., & Roberts, M. (1996a). Incontinence after stroke in a rehabilitation set-ting: Outcome associations and predictive factors. Neurol-ogy, 47, 659–663.
  • Ween, J.E., Alexander, M.P., D'Esposito, M., & Roberts, M. (1996b). Factors predictive of stroke outcome in a rehabili-tation setting. Neurology, 47, 388–392.
  • Werner, R.A. (1994). Predicting outcome after acute stroke with the Functional Independence Measure. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 1(3), 30–39.
  • Whitney, F. (1994). Stroke. In E. Barker (Ed.), Neuroscience nursing. St. Louis: Mosby.
  • Wiart, L., Come, A., Debelleix, X., Petit, H., Joseph, P.A., Mazaux, J.M., & Barat, M. (1997). Unilateral neglect syndrome rehabilitation by trunk rotation and scanning training. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilita-tion, 78, 424–429.
  • Wilson, D.B., Houle, D., & Keith, R.A. (1991). Stroke reha-bilitation: A model predicting return home. Western Jour-nal of Medicine, 154, 587–590.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.