Casting for the Person with Spasticity

REFERENCES

• Phillips WE, Audet M. Use of serial casting in the management of knee joint contractures in an adolescent with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 1990;70(8):521–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz RT, Rymer WZ. Spastic hypertonia: Mechanisms and measurement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70:144–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childers MK, Biswas SS, Petroski G, Merveille O. Inhibitory casting decreases a vibratory inhibition index of the H-reflex in the spastic upper limb. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:714–716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan SM, McGuire J. Effective collabora-tion between physician and occupational therapist in the management of upper limb spasticity after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 1998;4(4):1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Cherry DB. Review of physical therapy alter-natives for reducing muscle contracture. Phys Ther. 1980;60(7):877–881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusick BD. Serial Casts: Their Use in the Management of the Spasticity-Induced Foot Deformity, revised ed. Tucson, AZ: Therapy Skill Builders; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Lundy-Ekman L. Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Barnard P, Holly D, Eldredge P, Held JM, Judd DLM, Nalette E. Reduction of hyper-tonicity by early casting in a comatose head injured individual. Phys Ther. 1984;.64(10): 1540–1542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery J, ed. Physical Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Leahy P. Precasting work sheet— an assessment tool. Phys Ther. 1988;68(1):72–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherry DB, Weigand GM. Plaster drop-out casts as a dynamic means to reduce muscle contrac-tures. Phys Ther. 1981;61(11):1601–1603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson D. Management of decreased ROM from overactive musculature or het-erotopic ossification. In: Montgomery J, ed. Clinics in Physical Therapy: Physical Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995:79–97.
   Google Scholar
• Tona JL, Schneck CM. The efficacy of upper extremity inhibitive casting: A single-subject pilot study. Am J Occup Ther. 1993;47: 901–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachazewski JE, Eberle ED, Jefferies M. Effect of tone-inhibiting casts and orthoses on gait. Phys Ther. 1982;62(4):453–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robichaud JA, Agostinucci J. Air-splint pres-sure effect on soleus muscle alpha motoneu-ron reflex excitability in subjects with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996; 77:778–782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabbahi MA, De Luca CJ, Powers WR. Topical anesthesia: A possible treatment method for spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1981;62:310–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sussman MD, Cusick B. Preliminary report: The role of short-leg, tone-reducing casts as an adjunct to physical therapy of patients with cerebral palsy. Johns Hopkins Med J 1979;145:112–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson J, Silverberg R. Serial casting of the lower extremity to correct contractures dur-ing the acute phase of burn care. Phys Ther. 1995;75(4):262–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth BJ, Doyle M, Montgomery J. Serial casting for the management of spasticity in the head-injured adult. Phys Ther. 1983;63:1960–1966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orest M. Casting protocol for patients with neurological dysfunction. PT Mag. 1993;May: 51–55.
   Google Scholar
• McClure PW, Blackburn LG, Dusold C. The use of splints in the treatment of joint stiffness: Biologic rationale and an algorithm for mak-ing clinical decisions. Phys Ther. 1994;74(12): 1101–1107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams PE, Goldspink G. Changes in sar-comere length and physiological properties in immobilized muscle. J Anat. 1978;127: 459–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tardieu G, Tardieu C. Cerebral palsy: Mechanical evaluation and conservative cor-rection of limb joint contractures. Clin Orthop Re/ Res. 1987;219:63–69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gossman MR, Sahrmann SA, Rose Si. Review of length-associated changes in muscle. Phys Ther. 1982;62:1799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgway CL, Daugherty MB, Warden GD. Serial casting as a technique to correct burn scar contractures: A case report. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1991;12(1):67–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennett GB, Helm P, Purdue GF, Hunt JL. Serial casting: A method for treating burn contractures. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1989; 10(6):543–545.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernandez-Palazzi F, Battistella LR. Non-operative treatment of flexion contracture of the knee in haemophilia. Haemophilia. 1999; 5\(suppl 1):20–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett PJ, Stern LM, Waddy H, Connell TM, Seeger JD, Gibson SK. Botulinum toxin A ver-sus fixed cast stretching for dynamic calf tightness in cerebral palsy. J Paediatr Child Health. 1999;35(1):71–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King T. Plaster splinting as a means of reduc-ing elbow flexor spasticity: A case study. Am J Occup Ther. 1982;36(10):671–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore TJ, Barron J, Modlin P, Bean S. The use of tone-reducing casts to prevent joint con-tractures following severe head injury.] Head Trauma Rehabil. 1989;4:63.
   Google Scholar
• Selby L. Remediation of toe-walking behav-ior with neutral-position, serial-inhibitory casts. Phys Ther. 1988;68(12):1921–1923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zablotny C, Andric MF, Gowland C. Serial casting: Clinical implications for the head injured patient. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1987;2(2):46–52.
   Google Scholar
• Hill J. The effects of casting on upper extrem-ity motor disorders after brain injury. Am J Occup Ther. 1994;48(3):219–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar