REFERENCES
- Liaw Y. Role of hepatitis C virus in dual and triple hepatitis virus infection. Hepatology. 1995;22:1101–1107.
- Jardi R, Rodriguez F, Buti M, et al. Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core pro-moter mutations on viral replicative interference. Hepatology. 2001;34(2):404–410.
- Colin J, Cazals-Hatem D, Loriot A, et al. Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men. Hepatology. 1999;29:1306–1310.
- Bonacini M, Govindarajan S, Blatt L, Schmid P, Conrad A, Lindsay K. Patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus demonstrate higher levels of hepatic HCV RNA. J Viral HepaL 1999;6:203–208.
- NIH Consensus Development Conference Statement: management of hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 2002;123:2082–2099.
- Brook MG, Gilson R, Wilkins E, on behalf of the British HIV Association. BHIVA Guidelines: coinfection with HIV and chronic hepatitis B. HIV Med. 2003;4:42–51.
- Strasfeld L, Lo Y, Netski D, Thomas D, Klein R. The asso-ciation of hepatitis C prevalence, activity, and genotype with HIV infection in a cohort of New York City drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;33:356–364.
- Wang Y, Chit W, Lo S. Suppression of hepatitis C virus by hepatitis B virus in coinfected patients at the National University Hospital of Singapore. J Gastroenterol. 1999;34:481–485.
- Ohkawa K, Hayashi N, Yuki N, et al. Long-term follow-up of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus replicative levels in chronic hepatitis patients coinfected with both viruses. J Med ViroL 1995;46:258–264.
- Tuttleman J, Pourcel C, Summers J. Formation of the pool of covalently closed circular viral DNA in hepadnavirus-infected cells. Cell. 1986;47:451–460.
- Hisada M, Chatterjee N, Zhang M, Battjes R, Goedert J. Increased hepatitis C virus load among injection drug users infected with HIV and human T lymphotropic virus type II. J Infect Dis. 2003;188:891–897.
- Soriano V, Puoti M, Sulkowski M, et al. Care of patients with hepatitis C and HIV co-infection. Update recommen-dations from the HIV-HCV International Panel. AIDS. 2004;18:1–12.