129
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Whole-Body Intensive Rehabilitation Is Feasible and Effective in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Retrospective Data Analysis

, &
Pages 247-255 | Published online: 05 Jan 2015

REFERENCES

  • KaIra L, Ratan R. Recent advances in stroke rehabili-tation 2006. Stroke. 2007;38(2):235–237.
  • Teasell R, Bayona N, Salter K, Hellings C, Bitensky J. Progress in clinical neurosciences: stroke recovery and rehabilitation. Can Neurol Sci. 2006;33(4):357–364.
  • Landers M. Treatment-induced neuroplasticity fol-lowing focal injury to the motor cortex. Intl Rehabil Res. 2004;27(1):1–5.
  • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 1996; 75(5):2144–2149.
  • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM. Use-dependent alterations of movement represen-tations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci. 1996;16(2):785–807.
  • Nudo RJ, Plautz EJ, Frost SB. Role of adaptive plastic-ity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex. Muscle Nerve. 2001;24(8):1000–1019.
  • Kleim JA. III STEP: a basic scientist's perspective. Phys Ther 2006;86(5):614–617.
  • Kleim JA, Barbay S, Nudo RJ. Functional reorganiza-tion of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80(6):3321–3325.
  • Fisher BE, Sullivan KJ. Activity-dependent factors af-fecting poststroke functional outcomes. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2001;8(3):31–44.
  • Bayona NA, Bitensky J, Salter K, Teasell R. The role of task-specific training in rehabilitation therapies. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12(3):58–65.
  • Teasell R, Bitensky J, Salter K, Bayona NA. The role of timing and intensity of rehabilitation therapies. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12(3):46–57.
  • Floel A, Cohen LG. Translational studies in neuro-rehabilitation: from bench to bedside. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2006;19(1):1–10.
  • Mark VW, Taub E, Morris DM. Neuroplasticity and constraint-induced movement therapy. Eura Medi-cophys. 2006;42(3):269–284.
  • Woldag H, Hummelsheim H. Evidence-based physiotherapeutic concepts for improving arm and hand function in stroke patients: a review. J Neurol. 2002;249(5):518–528.
  • Rose DK, VVinstein CJ. Bimanual training after stroke: Are two hands better than one? Top Stroke Rehabil. 2004;11(4):20–30.
  • VVinstein CJ, Rose DK, Tan SM, Lewthwaite R, Chui HC, Azen SP. A randomized controlled comparison of upper-extremity rehabilitation strategies in acute stroke: a pilot study of immediate and long-term outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(4):620–628.
  • Ward NS, Cohen LG. Mechanisms underlying re-covery of motor function after stroke. Arch Neurol. 2004;61(12):1844–1848.
  • Fridman EA, Hanakawa T, Chung M, Hummel F, Leiguarda RC, Cohen LG. Reorganization of the hu-man ipsilesional premotor cortex after stroke. Brain. 2004;127(Pt 4):747–758.
  • Kawahira K, Shimodozono M, Ogata A, Tanaka N. Addition of intensive repetition of facilitation ex-ercise to multidisciplinary rehabilitation promotes motor functional recovery of the hemiplegic lower limb. J Rehabil Med. 2004;36(4):159–164.
  • Hallett M. Plasticity of the human motor cortex and recovery from stroke. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2001;36(2-3):169–174.
  • Liepert J, Bauder H, Wolfgang HR, Miltner WH, Taub E, Weiller C. Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans. Stroke. 2000;31(6):1210–1216.
  • Taub E, Uswatt G. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy: answers and questions after two decades of research. NeuroRehabilitation. 2006;21(2):93–95.
  • Taub E, Uswatte G, King DK, Morris D, Crago JE, Chatterjee A. A placebo-controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremity after stroke. Stroke. 2006;37(4):1045–1049.
  • MacClellan LR, Bradham DD, Whitall J, et al. Robot-ic upper-limb neurorehabilitation in chronic stroke patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2005;42(6):717–722.
  • Masiero S, Celia A, Rosati G, Armani M. Robotic-as-sisted rehabilitation of the upper limb after acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(2):142–149.
  • Alon G, Levitt AF, McCarthy PA. Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity func-tional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21(3):207–215.
  • Weingarden H, Ring H. Functional electrical stimu-lation-induced neural changes and recovery after stroke. Eura Medicophys. 2006;42(2):87–90.
  • Szaflarski JP, Page SJ, Kissela BM, Lee JFI, Levine P, Strakowski SM. Cortical reorganization following modified constraint-induced movement therapy: a study of 4 patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(8):1052–1058.
  • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006;296(17):2095–2104.
  • Sullivan KJ, Knowlton BJ, Dobkin BH. Step training with body weight support: effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(5):683–691.
  • Lamontagne A, rung J. Faster is better: implications for speed-intensive gait training after stroke. Stroke. 2004;35(11):2543–2548.
  • Hesse S, Werner C, von Frankenberg S, Bardele-ben A. Treadmill training with partial body weight support after stroke. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003;14(1 Suppl):S111–123.
  • Tong RK, Ng MF, Li LS. Effectiveness of gait training using an electromechanical gait trainer, with and without functional electric stimulation, in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(10):1298–1304.
  • Bohannon RW. Muscle strength and muscle training after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2007;39(1):14–20.
  • Hesse SA, Jahnke MT, Bertelt CM, Schreiner C, Lucke D, Mauritz KH. Gait outcome in ambulatory hemi-paretic patients after a 4-week comprehensive re-habilitation program and prognostic factors. Stroke. 1994;25(10):1999–2004.
  • Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy SJ. Classifica-tion of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke. 1995;26(6):982–989.
  • Malouin F, Pichard L, Bonneau C, Durand A, Cor-riveau D. Evaluating motor recovery early after stroke: comparison of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment and the Motor Assessment Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(11):1206–1212.
  • Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Ellis M, Archer AL, Morgan B, Piacentino A. Assessing Wolf Motor Function Test as outcome measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke. 2001;32(7):1635–1639.
  • Morris DM, Uswatte G, Crago JE., Cook EW 3rd, Taub E. The reliability of the Wolf Motor Function Test for assessing upper extremity function after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(6):750–755.
  • Schaubert KL, Bohannon RW. Reliability and validity of three strength measures obtained from commu-nity-dwelling elderly persons. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(3):717–720.
  • Desrosiers J, Bravo G, Hebert R, et al. Validation of the Box and Block Test as a measure of dexterity of elderly people: reliability, validity, and norms stud-ies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(7):751–755
  • Mackintosh SF, Hill KD, Dodd KJ, Goldie PA, Culham EG. Balance score and a history of falls in hospital predict recurrent falls in the 6 months follow-ing stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(12):1583–1589.
  • Schepers VP, Ketelaar M, van de Port IG, Visser-Meily JM, Lindeman E. Comparing contents of functional outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Disabil Rehabil. 2007;29(3):221–230.
  • Langhammer B, Stanghelle JK. Co-variation of tests commonly used in stroke rehabilitation. Physiother Res Int. 2006;11(4):228–234.
  • Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams J, Gayton D. Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument. Physiother Canada. 1989;41:304–311.
  • Andersson AG, Kamwendo K, Seiger A, Appelros P. How to identify potential fallers in a stroke unit: validity indexes of 4 test methods. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38(3):186–191.
  • Flansbjer U-B, Holmback AM, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2005; 38(3):186–191.
  • Noonan V, Dean E. Submaximal exercise testing: clinical application and interpretation. Phys Ther. 2000;80(8):782–807.
  • Sullivan KJ, Brown DA, Klassen T, et al. Effects of task-specific locomotor and strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke: results of the STEPS randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2007;87(12): 1580–1602; discussion 1603–1587.
  • Macko RF, Ivey FM, Forrester LW. Task-oriented aer-obic exercise in chronic hemiparetic stroke: training protocols and treatment effects. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12(1):45–57.
  • Schmid A, Duncan PW, Studenski S, et al. Improve-ments in speed-based gait classifications are mean-ingful. Stroke. 2007;38(7):2096–2100.
  • Fritz SL, Pittman AL, Robinson AC, Orton SC, Riv-ers ED. An intense intervention for improving gait, balance, and mobility for individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007;31(2):71–76.
  • Wu CY, Chen CL, Tsai WC, Lin KC, Chou SH. A randomized controlled trial of modified constraint-induced movement therapy for elderly stroke survivors: changes in motor impairment, daily func-tioning, and quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(3):273–278.
  • Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Recovery of walking function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76(1):27–32.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.