REFERENCES
- World Health Organization. WHO STEPS Stroke Manual: The WHO STEPwise Approach to Stroke Surveillance. Geneva: WHO; 2006.
- MacKenzie AE, Chang AM. Predictors of quality of life following stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2002;24:259–265.
- Burton CR. Living with stroke: a phenomenological study. J Adv Nurs. 2000;32:301–309.
- Kim P, Warren S, Madill H, Hadley M. Quality of life of stroke survivors. Qual Life Res. 1999;8:293–301.
- Moons P, Budts W, De Geest S. Critique on the conceptualisation of quality of life: a review and evaluation of different conceptual approaches. Intl Nurs Stud. 2006;43:891–901.
- Hackett ML, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson CS. Frequency of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke. 2005;36:1330–1340.
- Bogousslavsky J. William Feinberg Lecture 2002: emotions, mood, and behaviour after stroke. Stroke. 2003;34:1046–1050.
- Whyte EM, Mulsant BH. Post stroke depression: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and biological treatment. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;52:253–264.
- Kauhanen ML, Korpelainen JT, Hiltunen P, Nieminen P, Sotaniemi KA, Myllyla VV. Domains and determinants of quality of life after stroke caused by brain infarction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:1541–1546.
- Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppavuori A, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8:315–319.
- Bozikas VP, Gold G, Kovari E, Herrmann F, Karavatos A, Giannakopoulos P, Bouras C. Pathological correlates of post-stroke depression in elderly patients. Am J Ger Psychiatry. 2005;13:166–169.
- Taylor SE. Adjustment to threatening events: a theory of cognitive adaptation. Am Psychol. 1983;38:1161–1173.
- Cohen S, Wills TA. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psych Bull. 1985;98:310–357.
- Hilari K, Northcott S. Social support in people with chronic aphasia. Aphasiology. 2006;20:17–36.
- Jaracz K, Kozubski W. Quality of life in stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2003;107:324–329.
- Hawthorne G, Richardson J, Osborne R. The assessment of quality of life (AQoL) instrument: a psychometric measure of health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res. 1999;8:209–224.
- Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster U. The stoke impact scale version 2.0: evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke. 1999;30:2131–2140.
- Diener E, Emmons R, Larsen I, Griffin S. Thesatisfaction with life scale. I Pers Assess. 1985;49:71–75.
- Hawthorne G, Osborne R. Population norms and meaningful differences for the assessment of quality of life (AQoL) measure. Aust N Z I Public Health. 2005;29:136–142.
- Sturm JW, Donnan GA, Dewey HM, Macdonell RA, Gilligan AK, Srikanth V, Thrift AG. Quality of life after stroke: the North East Melbourne stroke incidence study (NEMESIS). Stroke. 2004;35:2340–2345.
- Duncan PW, Reker DM, Horner RD, Samsa GP, Hoenig H, LaClair BJ, Dudley TK. Performance of a mail-administered version of a stroke-specific outcome measure, the Stroke Impact Scale. Clin Rehabil. 2002;16:493–505.
- Edwards B, O'Connell B. Internal consistency and validity of the stroke impact scale 2.0 (SIS 2.0) and SIS-16 in an Australian sample. Qual Life Res. 2003;12:1127–1135.
- Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller S. A 12-item short form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996;34:220–233.
- Lim L, Fisher J. Use of the 12-item short-form (SF-12) health survey in an Australian heart and stroke population. Qual Life Res. 1999;8:1–8.
- Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. App Psychol Meas. 1977;1:385–401.
- Parikh RM, Eden DT, Price TR, Robinson RG. The sensitivity and specificity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in screening for post-stroke depression. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1988;18:169–181.
- Shinar D, Gross CR, Price TR, Banko M, Bolduc PL, Robinson RG. Screening for depression in stroke patients: the reliability and validity of the centre for epidemiologic studies depression scale. Stroke. 1986;17:241–245.
- Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16: 606–613.
- Wing J, Cooper J, Sartorius N. Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms: Instruction Manual for the PSE. London: Cambridge University Press; 1974.
- Sherbourne C, Stewart A. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32:705–714.
- Hardy S, Concato J, Gill T. Resilience of community-dwelling older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:257–262.
- Scheier MF, Carver CS, Bridges MW. Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a re-evaluation of the life orientation test. I Per Soc Psychol. 1994;67: 1063–1078.
- Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1965.
- Partridge C, Johnston M. Perceived control of recovery from physical disability: measurement and prediction. Br J Clin Psychol. 1989;28:53–59.
- Bonita R, Beaglehole R. Modification of Rankin Scale: recovery of motor function after stroke. Stroke. 1988;19:1497–1500.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The Active Australia Survey: A Guide and Manual for Implementation, Analysis and Reporting. Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2003.
- Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. National Physical Activity Guidelines for Australians. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care; 1999.
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australia's Health 2004. Canberra, Australian: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2004.
- Barnes MP, Dobkin BH, Bogousslavsky J. RecoveryAfter Stroke. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
- Aprile I, Piazzini DB, Bertolini C, Caliandro P, Pazzaglia C, Tonali P, Padua L. Predictive variables on disability and quality of life in stroke outpatients undergoing rehabilitation. Neurol Sci. 2006;27:40–46.
- Pollack MRP, Disler PB. Rehabilitation of patients after stroke. Med J Aust. 2002;177:452–456.
- Darlington ASE, Dippel DWI, Ribbers GM, van Balen R, Passchier J, Busschbach JIV. Coping strategies as determinants of quality of life in stroke patients: a longitudinal study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2007;23:401–407.
- Hackett ML, Anderson CS. Treatment options for post-stroke depression in the elderly. Aging Health. 2005;1:95–105.
- White MA, Johnstone AS. Recovery from stroke: does rehabilitation counselling have a role to play? Disabil Rehabil. 2000;22(3):140–143.