The NASA-Lewis Program on Fusion Energy for Space Power and Propulsion, 1958–1978

References

• Plasmas and Magnetic Fields in Propulsion and Power Research Conf., Cleveland, Ohio, October 16, 1969, NASA SP-226, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• G. A. GERDIN, “Radio Frequency Studies in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus,” NASA TM X-71567, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• G. A. GERDIN, “Spoke Wavenumbers and Mode Transitions in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus,” NASA TM X-71624, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• Y. C. KIM, W. F. WONG, E. J. POWERS, and J. R. ROTH, “Extension of the Coherence Function to Quadratic Models,” Proc. IEEE, 67, 428 (1979).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. KRAWCZONEK, J. R. ROTH, C. E. BOYD, J. Y. HONG, and E. J. POWERS, “A Data Acquisition and Handling System for the Measurement of Radial Plasma Transport Rates,” NASA TM 78849, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• R. MALLAVARPU and J. R. ROTH, “Investigation of Possible Lower Hybrid Emission from the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM X-73689, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• R. MALLAVARPU, “Lower Hybrid Emission Diagnostics on the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM 73858, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• R. MALLAVARPU and J. R. ROTH, “Microwave Radiation Measurements near the Electron Plasma Frequency of the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM 78940, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• H. PERSSON, “Time-Dependent Outgassing and Impurities in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus,” NASA TM X-71639, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• H. PERSSON, “Ion Beam Probing of Electrostatic Fields,” NASA TM X-79120, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1979).
   Google Scholar
• E. J. POWERS, Y. C. KIM, J. Y. HONG, J. R. ROTH, and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “A Fluctuation-Induced Plasma Transport Diagnostic Based upon Fast-Fourier Transform Spectral Analysis,” NASA TM-38932, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• R. W. RICHARDSON, “Spectroscopic Results in Helium from the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM X-71569, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• R. W. RICHARDSON, “Effect of Anode Ring Arrangement on the Spectroscopic Characteristics of the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM X-71636, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• R. W. RICHARDSON, “Determination of Electron Temperature in a Penning Discharge by the Helium Line Ratio Method,” NASA TM X-71677, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1975).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, R. W. RICHARDSON, and G. A. GERDIN, “Initial Results from the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Experiment,” NASA TM X-71468, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1973).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Ion Heating and Containment in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM X-71630, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, G. A. GERDIN, and R. W. RICHARDSON, “Characteristics of NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma Generated with Positive Applied Potentials,” NASA TN D-8114, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1976).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH and G. A. GERDIN, “Characteristics of the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma Generated with High Positive or Negative Applied Potentials,” NASA TN D-8211, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1976).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Preliminary Scaling Laws for Plasma Current, Ion Kinetic Temperature, and Plasma Number Density in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TM X-73434, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1976).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, G. A. GERDIN, and R. W. RICHARDSON, “Characteristics of the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma Generated with Positive Applied Potentials,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., PS-4, 166 (1976).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH and G. A. GERDIN, “Characteristics of the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma Generated with High Positive or Negative Applied Potentials,” Plasma Phys., 19, 423 (1977).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Factors Affecting the Ion Kinetic Temperature, Number Density, and Residence Times in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TN D-8466, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Optimization of Confinement in a Toroidal Plasma Subject to Strong Radial Electric Fields,” NASA TM X-73690, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, W. M. KRAWCZONEK, E. J. POWERS, J. Y. HONG, and Y. C. KIM, “Inward Transport of a Toroidally Confined Plasma Subject to Strong Radial Electric Fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, 1450 (1977).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, W. M. KRAWCZONEK, E. J. POWERS, J. Y. HONG, and Y. C. KIM, “Inward Transport of a Toroidally Confined Plasma Subject to Strong Radial Electric Fields,” NASA TM X-73800, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “A Model for Particle Confinement in a Toroidal Plasma Subject to Strong Radial Electric Fields,” NASA TM X-73814, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Effects of Applied DC Radial Electric Fields on Particle Transport in a Bumpy Torus Plasma,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., PS-6, 158 (1978).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, W. M. KRAWCZONEK, E. J. POWERS, Y. C. KIM, and J. Y. HONG, “Ion Confinement and Transport in a Toroidal Plasma with Externally Imposed Radial Electric Fields,” NASA TP 1411, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1979).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Ion Heating and Containment in an Electric Field Bumpy Torus (EFBT) Plasma,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 207, 271 (1983).
   Google Scholar
• C. M. SINGH, W. M. KRAWCZONEK, J. R. ROTH, J. Y. HONG, Y. C. KIM, and E. J. POWERS, “Low Frequency Fluctuation Spectra and Associated Particle Transport in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TP 1258, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• C. M. SINGH, W. M. KRAWCZONEK, J. R. ROTH, J. Y. HONG, and E. J. POWERS, “Fluctuation Spectra in the NASA Lewis Bumpy Torus Plasma,” NASA TP 1257, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• G. X. KAMBIC, “Heavy Ion Beam Probe Measurements of Radial Potential Profiles in the Modified Penning Discharge,” NASA TM X-71643, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• G. X. KAMBIC, “Determination of the Radial Potential Profile in the Modified Penning Discharge with a Heavy Ion Beam Probe,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., PS-4, 1 (1976).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. X. KAMBIC and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “A Heavy Ion Beam Probe System for Investigation of a Modified Penning Discharge,” NASA TM X-3485, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• L. D. NICHOLS and J. R. ROTH, “Closed-Form Approximate Solutions to the Oscillatory Plasma Continuity Equations,” NASA TM X-1944, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1970).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Nonadiabatic Motion of a Charged Particle in an Axisymmetric Magnetic Barrier,” Phys. Fluids, 7, 536 (1964).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Nonadiabatic Particle Losses in Axisymmetric and Multipolar Magnetic Fields,” NASA TN D-3164, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1965).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Optimization of Adiabatic Magnetic Mirror Fields for Controlled Fusion Research,” NASA TM X-1251, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1966).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Modification of Penning Discharge Useful in Plasma Physics Experiments,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 37, 1100 (1966).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Investigation of Single Interaction Nonadiabatic Losses from Axisymmetric Magnetic Mirrors,” Phys. Fluids, 9, 2538 (1966).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Plasma Stability and the Bohr-Van Leeuwen Theorem,” NASA TN D-3880, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1967).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “New Mechanism for Low-Frequency Oscillation in Partially Ionized Gases,” Phys. Fluids, 10, 2712 (1967).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Correlation of Magnetic Moment Variation in Axisymmetric and Multipolar Magnetic Mirrors,” Plasma Phys., 10, 809 (1968).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Periodic, Small-Amplitude Solutions to the Spatially Uniform Plasma Continuity Equations,” NASA TN D-4472, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Observation of Oscillations Described by the Continuity Equations of Slightly Ionized Deuterium, Neon, and Helium Gas,” NASA TN D-4950, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Observation of Continuity Equation Oscillations in Slightly Ionized Deuterium, Neon, and Helium Gas,” Plasma Phys., 11, 763 (1969).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Observation of Low Frequency Oscillations Described by Plasma Continuity Equations,” Phys. Fluids, 12, 260 (1969).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Possible Applications of the Continuity-Equation Plasma Oscillation to Pulsars and Other Periodic Astrophysical Phenomena,” NASA TN D-5078, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Periodic Small-Amplitude Solutions to Volterra’s Problem of Conflicting Populations and Their Application to Plasma Continuity Equations,” J. Math. Phys., 10, 1412 (1969).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Theory of Moving Striations Based on the Continuity-Equation Plasma Oscillation,” NASA TM X-52633, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Observation of Quasi-Linear Mode Coupling in a Confined, Hot-Ion Plasma,” NASA TM X-52718, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Astrophysical Implications of the Continuity Equation Plasma Oscillation,” Nature, 226, 626 (1970).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Study of Spectral Index, Mode Coupling, and Energy Cascading in a Turbulent, Hot-Ion Plasma,” NASA TM X-529I9, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1970).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Experimental Study of Spectral Index, Mode Coupling, and Energy Cascading in a Turbulent, Hot-Ion Plasma,” Phys. Fluids, 14, 2193 (1971).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Origin of Hot Ions Observed in a Modified Penning Discharge,” NASA TM X-67956, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1971).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Ion Heating Mechanism in a Modified Penning Discharge,” NASA TN D-6985, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1972).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Origin of Hot Ions Observed in a Modified Penning Discharge,” Phys. Fluids, 16, 231 (1973).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Hot Ion Production in a Modified Penning Discharge,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 1, 34 (1973).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Energy Distribution Functions of Kilovolt Ions in a Modified Penning Discharge,” Plasma Phys., 15, 995 (1973).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Energy Distribution Functions of Kilovolt Ions Parallel and Perpendicular to the Magnetic Field of a Modified Penning Discharge,” NASA TN D-7167, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1973).
   Google Scholar
• C. SEN, “Probe Studies in a Modified Penning Discharge,” NASA TM X-73631, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1976).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, A. D. HOLMES, T. A. KELLER, and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “A 12-Coil Superconducting ‘Bumpy Torus’ Magnet Facility for Plasma Research,” Proc. Applied Superconductivity Conf., Annapolis, Maryland, May 1–3, 1972, p. 361 (1972).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, A. D. HOLMES, T. A. KELLER, and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “A 12-Coil Superconducting ‘Bumpy Torus’ Magnet Facility for Plasma Research,” NASA TM X-68063, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1972).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, A. D. HOLMES, T. A. KELLER, and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “Performance of a 12-Coil Superconducting ‘Bumpy Torus’ Magnet Facility,” NASA TM X-68165, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1972).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, A. D. HOLMES, T. A. KELLER, and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “Characteristics and Performance of a 12-Coil Superconducting ‘Bumpy Torus’ Magnet Facility for Plasma Research,” NASA TN D-7353, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1973).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, A. D. HOLMES, and T. A. KELLER, “Performance of a 12-Coil Superconducting ‘Bumpy Torus’ Magnet Facility,” Proc. Technology of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion Experiments and the Engineering Aspects of Fusion Reactors, Austin, Texas, November 20–22, 1972, p. 409, American Nuclear Society (1974).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “High-Energy Ion Beams Used to Accelerate Hydrogen Propellant Along Magnetic Tubes of Flux,” NASA TN D-3656, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1966).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Application of Superconducting Magnets to a Thermonuclear Rocket,” presented at National Superconductivity Information Mtg., Upton, New York, November 11, 1966.
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Simulation of the Fokker-Planck Equation by Random Walks of Test Particles in Velocity Space with Application to Magnetic Mirror Systems,” NASA TN D-5671, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1970).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Effects of Coordinate Space Phenomena on End Losses from and Distributions Inside Magnetic Mirror Systems,” Nucl. Fusion, 10, 361 (1970).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Random Walk Theory of Elastic and Inelastic Time Dependent Collisional Processes in an Electric Field,” Z. Naturforschung, 26, 836 (1971).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Physical Interrelation Between Fokker-Planck and Random Walk Models with Application to Coulomb Interactions,” Appl. Sci. Res., 25, 201 (1971).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Random Walk Study of Electron Motion in Helium in Crossed Electromagnetic Fields,” NASA TN D-6648, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1972).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Study of Thermonuclear Propulsion Using Super-Conducting Magnets,” Proc. 3rd Conf. Engineering Aspects of Magnetohydrodynamics, Rochester, New York, March 28, 1962.
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Towards Thermonuclear Rocket Propulsion,” New Scientist, 16, 16 (Oct. 4, 1962).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAJCIK, “The Effect of a Metallic Reflector upon Cyclotron Radiation,” Nucl. Fusion, 13, 7 (1973).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN and W. D. RAYLE, “Deuterium-Helium-3 Fusion Power Balance Calculations,” NASA TM X-2280, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1971).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, W. D. RAYLE, and J. J. REINMANN, “Technological Problems Anticipated in the Application of Fusion Reactors to Space Propulsion and Power Generation,” Proc. Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf., Las Vegas, Nevada, September 21–25, 1970, Vol. 1, p. 2 (1970).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, W. D. RAYLE, and J. J. REINMANN, “Technological Problems Anticipated in the Application of Fusion Reactors to Space Propulsion and Power Generation,” NASA TM X-2106, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1970).
   Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, M. C. SWANSON, C. R. NICHOLS, S. J. OBLOY, L. A. NAGY, and F. J. BRADY, “NASA Superconducting Magnetic Mirror Facility,” NASA TM X-71480, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1973);
   Google Scholar
  see also in Proc. 5th Symp. Engineering Problems of Fusion Research, Princeton, New Jersey, November 6–9, 1973, Publication 73 CH0843-3NPS, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (1973).
   Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, M. R. PATCH, M. R. LAUVER, G. W. ENGLERT, and A. SNYDER, “Summa Hot-Ion Plasma Heating Research at NASA Lewis Research Center,” NASA TM X-71840, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1975).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, D. C. FREEMAN, and D. A. HAID, “Superconducting Magnet Facility for Plasma Physics Research,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 36, 1481 (1965).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. J. HETTEL, R. KRAWEC, G. M. PROK, and C. C. SWETT, “Enhancement of Ion Cyclotron Waves in Hydrogen-Helium Mixtures,” NASA TN D-4271, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, “Radial Density and Temperature Profiles at the Ion Cyclotron Wave Resonance Point,” NASA TM X-52159, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1966).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, “Radial Density and Temperature Profiles at the Ion Cyclotron Wave Resonance Point,” Paper 66–158, Aerospace Industries of America (1966).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, “Steady-State Composition of a Low-Density Nonequilibrium Hydrogen Plasma,” NASA TN D-3457, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1966).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, “General Operating Characteristics of a Back-Streaming Direct-Current Plasma Generator,” NASA TN D-4604, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, “Effect of an Aperture on Measurement of the Axial Distribution Function in a Magnetically Confined Plasma,” NASA TN D-5746, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1970).
   Google Scholar
• C. F. MONNIN and G. M. PROK, “Comparison of Gryzinski’s and Born’s Approximations for Inelastic Scattering in Atomic Hydrogen,” NASA TN D-2903, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1965).
   Google Scholar
• C. F. MONNIN and G. M. PROK, “Comparison of Gryzinski and Born Cross Sections for the Metastable 2s State of Atomic Hydrogen,” NASA TN D-3838, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1967).
   Google Scholar
• C. F. MONNIN and G. M. PROK, “Energy Transfer and Ion Cost in a Hydrogen Plasma,” NASA TN D-5319, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• C. F. MONNIN and J. J. REINMANN, “Stability of Two-Fluid Wheel Flows with an Imposed Uniform Axial Magnetic Field,” NASA TN D-5372, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• G. M. PROK and C. A. McLEAN, “Intensity and Intensity Ratio of Principal Singlet and Triplet Lines of Molecular Hydrogen,” NASA TN D-2522, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1964).
   Google Scholar
• G. M. PROK, “Two-Step Process to Increase Atomic Hydrogen Ion Production in Low-Pressure Radiofrequency Discharge,” NASA TN D-2919, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1965).
   Google Scholar
• G. M. PROK and C. F. MONNIN, “Energy Required for Proton Production by Electron Impact in Mixtures of Atomic and Molecular Hydrogen,” NASA TM X-52344, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1967).
   Google Scholar
• G. M. PROK, C. F. MONNIN, and H. J. HETTEL, “Estimation of Electron Impact Excitation Cross Sections of Molecular Hydrogen,” NASA TN D-4004, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1967).
   Google Scholar
• G. M. PROK, C. F. MONNIN, and H. J. HETTEL, “Molecular Hydrogen Inelastic Electron Impact Cross Sections — A Semiclassical Method,” J. Quant. Spectros. Radiat. Transfer, 9, 361 (1969).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, M. R. PATCH, M. R. LAUVER, G. W. ENGLERT, and A. SNYDER, “Summa Hot-Ion Plasma Heating Research at NASA Lewis Research Center,” NASA TM X-71840, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1975).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN, “Radiofrequency Power Transfer to Ion-Cyclotron Waves in a Collision-Free Magnetoplasma,” NASA TN D-3361, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1966).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN and J. J. REINMANN, “Ion Cyclotron Wave Generation in Uniform and Nonuniform Plasma Including Electron Inertia Effects,” NASA TN D-4058, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1967).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN and J. J. REINMANN, “Power Transfer to Ion Cyclotron Waves in a Two Ion Species Plasma,” NASA TM X-1481, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1967).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN and J. J. REINMANN, “Power Coupling and Wave Fields of Ion-Cyclotron Waves in a Finite Length System,” NASA TM X-52494, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN, “Calculations of Ion-Cyclotron Wave Properties in Hot Plasmas,” NASA TM X-52719, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1969).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN, “Some Limitations on Ion-Cyclotron Wave Generation and Subsequent Ion Heating in Magnetic Beaches,” NASA TM X-2263, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1971).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN, “A Comparison of Coupling Efficiencies for a Stix Coil and an m = l Coil,” NASA TM X-2547, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1972).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, “Trajectories of Charged Particles in Radial Electric and Uniform Axial Magnetic Fields,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., PS-7, 2 (1979).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, G. M. PROK, and C. C. SWETT, “Evaluation of Two Direct-Current Methods of Plasma Production for Use in Magnetic Mirror Experiments,” NASA TN D-2862, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1965).
   Google Scholar
• M. R. LAUVER, “Effect of Anode-Cathode Geometry on Performance of the HIP-1 Hot Ion Plasma,” NASA TP 1201, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• R. W. PATCH, D. E. VOSS, and J. J. REINMANN, “Ion and Electron Temperatures in the SUMMA Mirror Device by Emission Spectroscopy,” NASA TM X-71635, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• R. W. PATCH and M. R. LAUVER, “Ion Temperatures in HIP-1 and Summa from Charge-Exchange Neutral Optical Emission Spectra,” NASA TM X-73471, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1976).
   Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, M. R. LAUVER, R. W. PATCH, S. J. POSTA, A. SNYDER, and G. W. ENGLERT, “Hot Ion Plasma Heating Experiments in Summa,” NASA TM X-71559, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, M. R. LAUVER, R. W. PATCH, S. J. POSTA, A. SNYDER, and G. W. ENGLERT, “Hot Ion Plasma Heating Experiments in SUMMA,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., PS-3, 16 (1975).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN and R. W. LAYMAN, “Neutron Monitoring and Electrode Calorimetry Experiments in the HIP-1 Hot Ion Plasma,” NASA TM X-3525, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1975).
   Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, M. R. LAUVER, R. W. PATCH, R. W. LAYMAN, and A. SNYDER, “Hot Ion Plasma Production in HIP-1 Using Water-Cooled Hollow Cathodes,” NASA TM X-71852, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1975).
   Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN and R. W. LAYMAN, “Neutron Monitoring and Electrode Calorimetry Experiments in the HIP-1 Hot Ion Plasma,” NASA TM X-3525, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1977).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN and J. J. REINMANN, “Steady-State Hot-Ion Plasma Produced by Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields,” NASA TM X-2783, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1973).
   Google Scholar
• D. R. SIGMAN and J. J. REINMANN, “Parametric Study of Ion Heating in a Burnout Device (HIP-1),” NASA TM X-3033, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1974).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, J. J. REINMANN, and M. R. LAUVER, “Interpretation of Neutral Particle Analyzer Measurements on Plasma Having Azimuthal Drift,” Plasma Phys., 17, 609 (1975).
   Google Scholar
• G. W. ENGLERT, R. W. PATCH, and J. J. REINMANN, “Model for Interpreting Doppler Broadened Optical Line Emission Measurements on Axially Symmetric Plasmas,” Plasma Phys., 20, 451 (1978).
   Google Scholar
• R. KRAWEC, “Electronic Analog for Performing Abel Inversion,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 39, 402 (1968).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. PATCH, “Method for Decomposing Observed Line Shapes Resulting from Multiple Causes, Application to Plasma Charge-Exchange-Neutral Spectra,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 22, 273 (1979).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. T. PERKINS, “Interpreting the Plasma Phase Shift of a Polarization-Diplexing Microwave Interferometer,” MS Thesis, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University (1977).
   Google Scholar
• H. C. PRADDAUDE and P. WOSKOBOINIKOW, “Design of a Submillimeter Laser Thomson Scattering System for Measurement of Ion Temperature in Summa,” NASA CR-2974, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH and M. CLARK, “Analysis of Integrated Charged Particle Energy Spectra from Gridded Electrostatic Analyzers,” NASA TN D-4718, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1968).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH and M. CLARK, “Analysis of Integrated Charged Particle Energy Spectra from Gridded Electrostatic Analyzers,” Plasma Phys., 11, 131 (1969).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “Paired Comparison Tests of the Relative Signal Detected by Capacitive and Floating Langmuir Probes in Turbulent Plasma from 0.2 to 10 MHz,” NASA TM X-52914, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1970).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH and W. M. KRAWCZONEK, “Paired Comparison Tests of the Relative Signal Detected by Capacitive and Floating Langmuir Probes in Turbulent Plasma from 0.2 to 10 MHz,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 42, 589 (1971).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. C. EVVARD, “Wheel-Flow Gaseous-Core Reactor Concept,” NASA TN D-2951, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1965).
   Google Scholar
• S. H. MASLEN, “Fusion for Space Propulsion,” IRE Trans. Military Electronics, MIL-3, 52 (1959).
   Google Scholar
• W. E. MOECKEL, “Propulsion Systems for Manned Exploration of the Solar System,” Astronaut. Aeronaut., 8, 66 (1969).
   Google Scholar
• W. E. MOECKEL, “Comparison of Advanced Propulsion Concepts for Deep Space Exploration,” J. Spacecr. Rockets, 9, 863 (1972).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. J. REINMANN, “Fusion Rocket Concepts,” NASA TM X-67826, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1971).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “A Preliminary Study of Thermonuclear Rocket Propulsion,” Paper 59-944, American Rocket Society (1959).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “A Preliminary Study of Thermonuclear Rocket Propulsion,” J. Bri. Interplanet. Soc., 18, 99 (1961).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “An Open Cycle Life Support System for Manned Interplanetary Spacecraft,” J. Spacecr. Rockets, 3, 1971 (1966).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, W. D. RAYLE, and J. J. REINMANN, “Fusion Power for Space Propulsion,” New Scientist, 54, 125 (1972).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. ROTH, “Alternative Approaches to Plasma Confinement,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., PS-6, 294 (1978).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. F. SPENCER, “Fusion Propulsion System Requirements for an Interstellar Probe,” JPL TR 32–397, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1963).
   Google Scholar
• D. F. SPENCER, “Fusion Propulsion for Interstellar Missions,” N. Y. Acad. Sci. Ann., 140, 407 (1966).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. H. MILEY, “Evaluation of Performance of Select Fusion Experiments and Projected Reactors,” NASA CR-3043, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1978).
   Google Scholar
• G. H. MILEY, Fusion Energy Conversion, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois (1976).
   Google Scholar