A Simple Model to Calculate Doses for Acute Tritium Releases, Based on HT Field Experiments in Canada and France

References

• H. DJERASSI, B. LESIGNE, “Environmental Tritium Behaviour, French Experiment,” Final Report, NET Contract No. 85-074/GSA, Issue 88/03.
   Google Scholar
  H. DJERASSI, W. GULDEN, “Overview of the Tritium Release Experiment in France.” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1216 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• R. M. BROWN, G. L. OGRAM, F. S. SPENCER, ”Field Studies of HT Oxidation and Dispersion in the Environment II. The 1987 June Experiment at Chalk River,” CFFTP-G-88007 (1988).
   Google Scholar
  C. D. BURNHAM, R. M. BROWN, G. L. OGRAM, F. S SPENCER, “An Overview of Experiments at Chalk River on HT Disperion in the Environment,” Fusion Technol., 14/2 1159 (1988).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. RASKOB, “UFOTRI: Program for Assessing the Off-site Consequences from Accidental Tritium Releases,” KfK 4005 (July 1990).
   Google Scholar
• O. EDLUND, “H3DISP-A Computer Program for Calculation of Consequences Attributed to Atmospheric Releases of Tritium,” STUDSVIK/NS-90/89 (1990).
   Google Scholar
• S. B. RUSSELL, G. L. OGRAM, “Modelling Elemental Tritium Deposition, Conversion and Reemission Using Ontario Hydro’s Tritium Dispersion Code,” Fusion Technol., 14, (1988).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. GULDEN, W. RASKOB, O. EDLUND, “Doses to the Public due to Accidental Tritium Releases,” 16th SOFT. London, UK, September 1990.
   Google Scholar
• ICRP-PUBLICATION 56, “Age-Dependant Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides: Part I,” International Commission on Radiological Protection, Oxford: Pergamon Press, (1990).
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL COUNCIL ON RADIATION PROTECTION AND MEASUREMENTS, “Tritium in the Environment,” NCRP Report no. 62. Washington, D C., (1979).
   Google Scholar
• BUNDESMINISTER FÜR UMWELT, NATURSCHUTZ UND REAKTORSICHERHEIT, “Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift zu §45 Strahlenschutzverordnung,” Bundesanzeiger, 64a (1990).
   Google Scholar
• B. KOLBASOV et al., “ITER Plant Systems,” International Atomic Energy Agency, ITER Documentation Series No. 35. Vienna, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• H. BULTYNCK et al., “Evaluation of Atmospheric Dilution Factors for Effluents Diffused from an Elevated Continuous Point Source,” Tellus, XXIV 455 (1972).
   Google Scholar
• WASH-1400, “Calculation of reactor accident consequences,” Appendix IV to reactor safety study-NUREG 745/014, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• G. A. BRIGGS, “Diffusion Estimates for Small Emissions,” Environmental Research Laboratories Air Resources, Atmosphere, Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Annual Report 1973, USAFC Report ATDL-106, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, (1974).
   Google Scholar
• M. TAESCHNER, C. BUNNENBERG, W. GULDEN, “Maximum Permissible Amounts of Accidentally Released Tritium Derived from an Environmental Experiment to Meet Dose Limits for Public Exposure,” Fusion Technol., 20, 58 (1991).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. EDLUND, Studsvik, Sweden, private communication (1990).
   Google Scholar
• R. M. BROWN, G. L. OGRAM, F. S. SPENCER, “Field Studies of IIT Oxidation and Dispersion in the Environment II. The 1987 June Experiment at Chalk River,” Canadian Fusion Fuels Technology Project, CFFTP-G-88007. (1988).
   Google Scholar
• R. M. BROWN, G. L. OGRAM, F. S. SPENCER, “Field Studies of HT Behaviour in the Environment: 1. Dispersion and Oxidation in the Atmosphere,” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1165 (1988)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. L. OGRAM, F. S. SPENCER, R. M. BROWN, “Field Studies of HT Behaviour in the Environment: 2. The Interaction with Soil,” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1170 (1988)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. WIENER, M. TAESCHNER, C. BUNNENBERG, “Tritium Pathways in the Atmosphere Soil System After a HT release. NIR Results of the Canadian Experiment,” NIR Report (1988).
   Google Scholar
• B. WIENER, M. TAESCHNER, C. BUNNENBERG, “HTO Reemission from Soil After HT Deposition and Dose Consequences of HT Releases,” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1247 (1988)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. TAESCHNER, B. WIENER, C. BUNNENBERG, “HT Dispersion and Deposition in Soil After Experimental Release of Tritiated Hydrogen,” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1264 (1988)
   Google Scholar
• M. MURATA, H. NOGUCHI, T. MATSUI, “Experimental Results Obtained by JAERI in the Canadian HT Release Study,” Report of Department of Health Physics, JAERI. Japan (1988).
   Google Scholar
• H. NOGUCHI, T. MATSUI, M. MURATA, “Tritium Behaviour Observed in the Canadian HT Release Study,” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1187 (1988)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. EDLUND, “The Swedish Contribution to the Tritium Field Study in Canada on June, 10, 1987,” Studsvik Report/NP-88/24, (1988).
   Google Scholar
• O. EDLUND, “A Local Compartment Model for Dispersion of HT and HTO,” Fusion Technol., 14/2, 1209 (1988)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. RAEDER and S. J. PIET et al., “ITER-Safety and Environmental Impact-Concepts and Technical Information,” ITER-TN-SA-9-1, Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Germany, (October 1989).
   Google Scholar
• J. RAEDER and S. J. PIET et al., “ITER Safety,” International Atomic Energy Agency, ITER Documentation Series No. 36, Vienna, 1991.
   Google Scholar