Disruption Damage to Plasma-Facing Components from Various Plasma Instabilities

References

• H. Bolt et al, “Numerical Analysis of the Plasma-Material Interaction during the Thermal Quench Phase of Tokamak Disruptions,” J. Nucl. Mater. 196-198 (1992) 948.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein and D. Ehst, “Dynamic Modeling of Plasma-Vapor Interactions During Plasma Disruptions,” J. Nucl. Mater. 196-198 (1992) 680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Sestero and A. Ventura, “Formation and Evolution of “Virtual Limiters” during Hard Disruptions,” J. Nucl. Mater. 128 & 129 (1984) 828.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Goel et al, “Physical Modeling of Plasma Material Interaction and First Numerical Results of Vapor Shield and Material Erosion during Tokamak Plasma Disruptions,” Fusion Technol. (1992) 272.
   Google Scholar
• H. Höbel et al, “Numerical Simulation of Vapor Shielding and Range Shortening for Ions Impinging on a Divertor During Plasma Disruptions,” J. Nucl. Mater. 196-198 (1992) 537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Gilligan and D. Hahn, “The Magnetic Vapor Shield (MVS) Mechanism for Protection of High Heat Flux Components in High-Field Tokamaks,” J. Nucl. Mater. 145-147 (1987) 391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. R. Peterson et al, “Radiation Transport Effects in Divertor Plasmas Generated during a Tokamak Disruption,” Fusion Technol. 26 (1994) 522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein, “Simulation of Plasma Disruption Induced Melting and Vaporization by Ion or Electron Beam,” J. Nucl. Mater. 122 & 123 (1984) 1453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein and I. Konkashbaev, “Comprehensive Model for Disruption Erosion in a Reactor Environment,” J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222 (1995) 244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein, “Plasma Disruption Modeling and Simulation,” Fusion Technol. 26 (1994) 532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein and I. Konkashbaev, “An assessment of Disruption Erosion in the ITER Environment,” Fusion Eng. Des. 28 (1995) 27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. V. Nemchinov, “The Averaging of the Radiation Transport Equations for the Radiation Transport in Gas,” VINITI, N1721-83, Moscow (1983).
   Google Scholar
• G. Janeschitz et al, “The ITER Divertor Concept,” J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222 (1995) 73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein and I. Konkashbaev, “Erosion of Plasma-Facing Materials during a Tokamak Disruption,” Suppl. J. Nucl. Fusion 5 (1994) 193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein et al, “Surface Melting and Evaporation during Disruptions in Magnetic Fusion Reactors,” Nucl. Eng. Des./Fusion 1 (1984) 307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein, “Response of Materials to High Heat Fluxes during Operation in Fusion Reactors,” ASME, 88-WA/NE-2.
   Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein et al, “Lifetime Evaluation of Plasma-Facing Materials during a Tokamak Disruption,” presented at ICFRM-7, September 25-29, 1995, Obninsk, Russia. To be published in J. Nucl. Material (1995).
   Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein, “Stability and Erosion of the Melt Layer Formed During Plasma Disruption,” Fusion Technol. 15 (1989) 513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein et al, “Erosion of Melt Layers Developed During a Plasma Disruption,” Fusion Technol. 1 (1994) 223.
   Google Scholar
• C. D. Croessman, “The Thermal Response of Structural Materials to Intense Energy Deposition,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin Report UWFDM-674 (Feb. 1986).
   Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein et al, “Modeling and Simulation of Melt-Layer Erosion during a Plasma Disruption,” Presented at the 12th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions, May 20-24, 1996, St. Raphael, France. To be Published in J. Nucl. Material.
   Google Scholar
• J. D. Tubbing et al, “The Operational Characteristics of a Molten and Damaged Beryllium Divertor Target in JET,” Proc. 22nd EPS Conf. on Contr. Fusion and Plasma Physics, Bournemouth, UK (July 1995).
   Google Scholar
• A. Hassanein, “Physics of Plasma/Material Interactions During Plasma Instabilities,” to be published.
   Google Scholar