Simplified Simulation of Fast Neutron Scattering for an Explosives Detection Application

References

• C. FINK, B. MICKLICH, T. YULE, P. HUMM, L. SAGALOVSKY, and M. MARTIN “Evaluation of Neutron Techniques for Illicit Substance Detection” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 99 748 (1995);
   Google Scholar
  see also T. GOZANI and D. STRELLIS “Advances in Neutron Based Bulk Explosive Detection” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 261 311 (2007);
   Google Scholar
  see also F. D. BROOKS, A. BUFFLER, and M. S. ALLIE “Detection of Anti-Personnel Landmines Using Neutrons and Gamma-Rays” Radiat. Phys. Chem., 71 749 (2004);
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
  see also A. L. LEHNERT and K. J. KEARFOTT, “The Detection of Explosive Materials: Review of Considerations and Methods” Nucl. Technol., 172 325 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. M. A. HUSSEIN, “Detection of Explosive Materials Using Nuclear Radiation: A Critical Review” Proc. SPIE. 1736 130 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• R. C. RUNKLE, T. A. WHITE, E. A. MILLER, J. A. CAGGIANO, and B. A. COLLINS “Photon and Neutron Interrogation Techniques for Chemical Explosives Detection in Air Cargo: A Critical Review,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.A, 603 510 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. BUFFLER and J. R. TICKNER, “Detection Contraband Using Neutrons: Challenges and Future Directions” Radiat. Meas., 45 1186 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• A. BUFFLER, “Contraband Detection with Fast Neutrons” Radiat. Phys. Chem., 71 853 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. GOZANI, P. RYGE, P. SHEA, C. SEHER, and R. E. MORGADO, “Explosive Detection System Based on Thermal Neutron Activation,” IEEE Aerospace Electronic Syst. Mag., 4 17 (1989);
   Google Scholar
  see also P. SHEA, T. GOZANI, and H. BOZORGMANESH, “A TNA Explosives-Detection System in Airline Baggage,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 299 444 (1990);
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
  see also G. NEBBIA, S. PESENTE, M. LUNARDON, S. MORETTO, G. VIESTI, M. CINAUSERO, M. BARBUI, E. FIORETTO, V. FILIPPINI, D. SUD AC, K. NAD, S. BLAGUS, and V. VALKOVIC, “Detection of Hidden Explosives in Different Scenarios with the Use of Nuclear Probes,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 752 649 (2005);
   Google Scholar
  see also E. HUSSEIN, M. DESROSIERS and E. WALLER, “On the Use of Radiation Scattering for the Detection of Landmines,” Radiat. Phys. Chem.73 7 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• S. KHAN, “Comparison of Neutron Based Technologies for the Detection of Contraband,” Proc. SPIE, 2092 548 (1993);
   Google Scholar
  see also D. R. BROWN, T. GOZANI, R. LOVEMAN, J. BENDAHAN, P. RYGE, J. STEVENSON, F. LIU, and M. SIVAKUMAR, “Application of Pulsed Fast Neutrons Analysis to Cargo Inspection,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 353 684 (1994);
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
  see also T. GOZANI, “Novel Applications of Fast Neutron Interrogation Methods,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 353 635 (1994);
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
  see also D. R. BROWN and T. GOZANI, “Cargo Inspection System Based on Pulsed Fast Neutron Analysis,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 99 753 (1995).
   Google Scholar
• B. PEROT, C. CARASCO, S. BERNARD, A. MARIANI, J.-L. SZABO, G. SANNIE, V. VALKOVIC, D. SUDAC, G. VIESTI, M. LUNARDON, C. BOTOSSO, G. NEBBIA, S. PESENTE, S. MORETTO, A. ZENONI, A. DONZELLA, M. MOSZYNSKI, M. GIERLIK, W. KLAMRA, P. L. TOURNEUR, M. LHUISSIER, A. COLONNA, C. TINTORI, P. PEERANI, V. SEQUEIRA, M. SALVATO, “Measurement of 14 MeV Neutron-Induced Prompt Gamma-Ray Spectra from 15 Elements Found in Cargo Containers,” Appl. Radiat. Isot., 66, 4, 421 (2008);
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
  see also C. CARASCO, B. PEROT, S. BERNARD, A. MARIANI, J.-L. SZABO, G. SANNIE, T. ROLL, V. VALKOVIC, D. SUDAC, G. VIESTI, M. LUNARDON, C. BOTTOSSO, D. FABRIS, G. NEBBIA, S. PESENTE, S. MORETTO, A. ZENONI, A. DONZELLA, M. MOSZYNSKI, M. GIERLIK, T. BATSCH, D. WOLSKI, W. KLAMRA, P. L. TOURNEUR, M. LHUISSIER, A. COLONNA, C. TINTORI, P. PEERANI, V. SEQUEIRA, and M. SALVATO, “In-Field Tests of the Euritrack Tagged Neutron Inspection System,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 588, 3, 397 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• F. D. BROOKS, A. BUFFLER, M. S. ALLIE, K. BHARUTH-RAM, M. R. NCHODU, B. R. S. SIMPSON, “Determination of HCNO Concentrations by Fast Neutron Scattering Analysis,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 410, 319 (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. C. OVERLEY, “Determination of H, C, N, O Content of Bulk Materials from Neutron-Attenuation Measurements,” Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 363185 (1985);
   Google Scholar
  see also J. C. OVERLEY, M. S. CHMELIK, R. J. RASMUSSEN, R. M. S. SCHOFIELD, and H. E. LEFEVRE, “Explosives Detection Through Fast-Neutron Time-of-Flight Attenuation Measurements,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 99 728 (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. F. KNOLL Radiation Detection and Measurements 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Ann Arbor Michigan (2000).
   Google Scholar
• K. KRANE Introductory Nuclear Physics2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1988).
   Google Scholar
• R. A. FORSTER, L. J. COX, R. F. BARRETT, T. E. BOOTH, J. F. BRIESMEISTER, F. B. BROWN, J. S. BULL, G. C. GEISLER, J. T. GOORLEY, R. D. MOSTELLER, S. E. POST, R. E. PRAEL, E. C. SELCOW, and A. SOOD, “MCNP Version 5,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 213 82 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• S. POZZI, E. PADOVANI, and M. MARSEGUERRA, “MCNP-PoliMi: A Monte-Carlo Code for Correlation Measurements,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 513 550 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. G. WILLIAMS III, C. J. GESH, and R. T. PAGH, “Compendium of Material Composition Data for Radiation Transport Modeling,” PNNL-15870, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (Apr. 2006).
   Google Scholar