An Estimation Method for Off-Gas Sources in a Boiling Water Reactor with Nondefective Fuel

References

• B. J. LEWIS, C. R. PHILLIPS, and M. J. F. NOTLEY, “A Model for the Release of Radioactive Krypton, Xenon, and Iodine from Defective UO2 Fuel Elements,” Nucl. Technol., 73, 72 (1986).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. ZANKER, “Defective Fuel Rod Detection in Operating Pressurized Water Reactors During Periods of Continuously Decreasing Fuel Rod Integrity Levels,” Nucl. Technol., 86, 239 (1989).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. J. HASTINGS, C. E. L. HUNT, and J. J. LIPSETT, “Release of Short-Lived Fission Products from UO2 Fuel: Effects of Operating Conditions,” J. Nucl. Mater., 130, 407 (1985).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. MALMBECK and G. SKARNEMARK, “Chemical Behavior of Aqueous Iodine at the Forsmark Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants,” Nucl. Technol., 120, 48 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. W. KALFSBEEK, “The Abundance of Fission Gases in the Off-Gas of a Boiling Water Reactor,” Nucl. Technol., 62, 7 (1983).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. LEWIS, “Source Term of Iodine and Noble Gas Fission Products in the Fuel-to-Sheath Gap of Intact Operating Nuclear Fuel Elements,” J. Nucl. Mater., 172, 197 (1990).
   Google Scholar
• B. PERSHAGEN, Light Water Reactor, p. 114, Pergamon Press, New York (1989).
   Google Scholar
• K. TASAKA, J. KATAKURA, H. IHARA, T. YOSHIDA, S. IIJIMA, R. NAKASHIMA, T. NAKAGAWA, and H. TAKANO, “LNDC Nuclear Data Library of Fission Products (second version),” JAERI 1320, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (1990).
   Google Scholar
• Y. ANDO, “ORIGEN2 Calculation System Considering Neutron Spectra,” Nucl. Data News, No. 53 (1996) (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• A. G. CROFF, M. A. BJERKE, G. W. MORRISON, and L. M. PETRIE, “Revised Uranium-Plutonium Cycle PWR and BWR Models for the ORIGEN Computer Code,” ORNL/TM6051, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• M. YAMAMOTO and H. MIZUTA, “TGBLALattice Physics Method,” Private Communication (1983).
   Google Scholar
• “MCNP—A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code Version 4A,” LA-12625-M, J. F. BRIESMEISTER, Ed., Los Alamos National Laboratory (1993).
   Google Scholar
• D. L. BURMAN, O. A. CORREAL, H. W. WOLSON, H. KUNISHI, and L. H. BOMAN, “Development of Coolant Activity Evaluation Model and Related Application Experience,” Proc. Int. Topl. Mtg. LWR Fuel Performance, Avignon, France, April 21–24, 1991, Vol. 1, p. 363 (1991).
   Google Scholar
• B. J. LEWIS, “Fission Product Release from Nuclear Fuel by Recoil and Knockout,” J. Nucl. Mater., 148, 28 (1987).
   Google Scholar
• R. VANDENBOSCH and J. R. HUIZENGA, Nuclear Fission, p. 294, Academic Press, New York (1973).
   Google Scholar
• U. LITTMARK and J. F. ZIEGLER, “The Stopping and Ranges of Ions in Matter,” Handbook of Range Distributions for Energetic Ions in All Elements, Vol. 6, J. F. ZIEGLER, Ed., Pergamon Press, New York (1980).
   Google Scholar
• G. FRIEDLANDER, J. W. KENNEDY, and J. M. MILLER, Nuclear and Radiochemistry, 2nd ed., p. 98, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1964).
   Google Scholar
• B. J. LEWIS, “Fundamental Aspects of Defective Nuclear Fuel Behavior and Fission Product Release,” J. Nucl. Mater., 160, 201 (1988).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. MISHIMA, T. OHKUBO, M. OHISHI, T. AOKI, T. FUTAMI, N. KITAMURA, T. FUJIBAYASHI, S. KOIZUMI, T. NOMATA, K. TUKUI, M. NAGAI, Y. MATSUSHIMA, and M. OHUCHI, “Proving Test on Reliability for BWR Fuel Assemblies,” J. Atom. Energy Soc. Jpn., 29, 2 (1987) (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• C. WISE, “Recoil Release of Fission Products from Nuclear Fuel,” J. Nucl. Mater., 136, 30 (1985).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. YONEZAWA, M. HOSHI, M. ABDULLAH, I. HISA, and K. YAMAMOTO, “Determination of Uranium in Reactor Materials by Neutron Activation Analysis” J. Atom. Energy Soc. Jpn., 29, 1 (1987) (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• C. C. LIN, “Chemical Behavior of Radioiodine in Boiling Water Reactor Systems II: Effects of Hydrogen Water Chemistry,” Nucl. Technol., 97, 71 (1992).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar