References
- Abraham, E.C., Stallings, M. Application of affinity chromatography for separation and quantification of glycosylated haemoglobins J Lab Clin Med 1983 102 187–197.
- Attvall, S., Fowelin, J., Lager, I., Von-Schenck, H., Smith, U. Smoking induces insulin resistance—a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome J Intern Med 1993 233 327–332.
- Axelsen, M., Eliasson, B., Joheim, E., Lenner, R.A., Taskinen, M.R., Smith, U. Lipid intolerance in smokers [see comments] J Intern Med 1995 237 449–455.
- Bakketeig, L.S., Jacobsen, G., Hoffman, H.J., Lindmark, G., Bergsjoe, P., Molne, K., Roedsten, J. Pre-pregnancy risk factors of small-for-gestational age births among parous women in Scandinavia Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993 72 273–279.
- Eliasson, B., Attvall, S., Taskinen, M.R., Smith, U. The insulin resistance syndrome in smokers is related to smoking habits Arterioscler Thromb 1994 14 1946–1950.
- Facchini, F.S., Hollenbeck, C.B., Jeppesen, J., Chen, Y.D., Reaven, G.M. Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking [published erratum appears in Lancet 1992 Jun 13;339(8807):1492] [see comments] Lancet 1992 339 1128–1130.
- Floyd, R.L., Zahniser, S.C., Gunter, E.P., Kendrick, J.S. Smoking during pregnancy: Prevalence, effects, and intervention strategies Birth 1991 18 48–53.
- Hanson, M., Lilja, B. Gastric emptying in smokers Scand J Gastroenterol 1987 22 1102–1104.
- Haste, F.M., Brooke, O.G., Anderson, H.R., Bland, J.M. The effect of nutritional intake on outcome of pregnancy in smokers and non-smokers Br J Nutr 1991 65 347–354.
- Janzon, L., Berntorp, K., Hanson, M., Lindell, S.E., Trell, E. Glucose tolerance and smoking: A population study of oral and intravenous glucose tolerance tests in middle-aged men Diabetologia 1983 25 86–88.
- Khouzami, V.A., Ginsburg, D.S., Daikoku, N.H., Johnson, J.W. The glucose tolerance test as a means of identifying intrauterine growth retardation Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981 139 4234–6.
- Langer, O., Damus, K., Maiman, M., Divon, M., Levy, J., Bauman, W. A link between relative hypoglycemia-hypoinsulinemia during oral glucose tolerance tests and intrauterine growth retardation Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986 155 711–716.
- Langhoff-Roos, J., Wibell, L., Gebre-Medhin, M., Lindmark, G. Effect of smoking on maternal glucose metabolism Gynecol Obstet Invest 1993 36 8–11.
- Langhoff-Roos, J., Wibell, L., Gebre-Medhin, M., Lindmark, G. Maternal glucose metabolism and infant birth weight: A study in healthy pregnant women Diabetes Res 1988 8 165–170.
- Madsbad, S., McNair, P., Christensen, M.S., Christiansen, C., Faber, O.K., Binder, C., Transbol, I. Influence of smoking on insulin requirement and metbolic status in diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care 1980 3 41–43.
- Maresh, M., Beard, R.W., Bray, C.S., Elkeles, R.S., Wadsworth, J. Factors predisposing to and outcome of gestational diabetes Obstet Gynecol 1989 74 342–346.
- Nowak, A., Jonderko, K., Kaczor, R., Nowak, S., Skrzypek, D. Effect of cigarette smoking on gastric emptying in patients with an active duodenal ulcer Scand J Gastroenterol 1987 22 1105–1108.
- Reaven, G.M. Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease Diab. 1988 37 1595–1606.
- Rimm, E.B., Manson, J.E., Stampfer, M.J., Colditz, G.A., Willett, W.C., Rosner, B., Hennekens, C.H., Speizer, F.E. Cigarette smoking and the risk of diabetes in women Am J Public Health 1993 83 211–214.
- SAS (NC: SAS Institute, Cary) 1985.
- Surgeon & General Smoking and health 1979.
- Tallarigo, L., Giampietro, O., Penno, G. Relation of glucose tolerance to complications of pregnancy in nondiabetic women N Engl J Med 1986 315 989–992.
- Urberg, M., Shammas, R., Rajdev, K. The effects of cigarette smoking on glycosylated hemoglobin in nondiabetic individuals [see comments] J Fam Pract 1989 28 529–531.
- Walsh, C.H., Wright, A.D., Allbutt, E., Pollock, A. The effect of cigarette smoking on blood sugar, serum insulin and non esterified fatty acids in diabetic and non diabetic subjects Diabetologia 1977 13 491–494.