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Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review of randomized controlled trials

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Bibliography

  • Papers of special note have been highlighted as either of interest (•) or of considerable interest (••) to readers.
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  • Forst T, Guthrie R, Goldenberg R, et al. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin over 52 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin and pioglitazone. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014;16(5):467–477.
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••This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in combination with metformin and provides the evidence for the use of canagliflozin as an adjunct therapy

  • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, double-dummy, parallel group, multileft, dose-ranging study in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of orally administered SGLT2 inhibitor JNJ-28431754 with sitagliptin as a reference arm [cited 2014 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00642278?term=NCT00642278&rank=1.
  • Schernthaner G, Jorge LG, Julio R, et al. Canagliflozin compared with sitagliptin for patients with type 2 diabetes who do not have adequate glycemic control with metformin plus sulfonylurea. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2508–2515.
  • An efficacy, safety, and tolerability study of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with inadequate glycemic control on metformin alone or in combination with a sulphonylurea [cited 2014 Mar 15]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01381900?term=01381900&rank=1.
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•This study provides evidence that canagliflozin may be suitable for use in diabetics with chronic kidney disease as a comorbidity

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  • An efficacy, safety, and tolerability study of canagliflozin in patients with type 2. Diabetes mellitus who have moderate renal impairment [cited 2014 Mar 15]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01064414?term=nct01064414&rank=1.
  • Stenlöf K, Cefalu WT, Kim KA, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of canagliflozin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with diet and exercise: findings from the 52-week CANTATA-M study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30(2):163–175.

•This study evaluates the long-term effect of canagliflozin administered as a monotherapy in large number of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients

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