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Review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for cervical cancer

Pages 859-867 | Published online: 02 Mar 2005

Bibliography

  • JEMAL A, MURRAY T, SAMUELS A, GHAFOOR A, WARD E, THUN MJ: Cancer statistics, 2003 CA, USA. Cancer J. Clio. (2003) 53:5–26.
  • •The American Cancer Society issues the annual estimates for the number of new cancer cases and deaths expected in the US.
  • CLINICAL ANNOUNCEMENT: Concurrent chemoradiation for cervical cancer. National Cancer Institute, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (February 1999). The National Cancer Institute issued a statement that strong consideration should be given to the incorporation of concurrent cisplatin-based chemotherapy with radiation therapy in women who require radiation therapy for the treatment of cervical cancer.
  • LAND ONI E MANEO A, COLOMBO Aet al.: Randomised study of radical surgery versus radiotherapy for stage IB-IIA cervical cancer. Lancet (1997) 350:535–540.
  • •This Phase III trial demonstrated the therapeutic equivalence of surgery versus radiation therapy for Stage I cervical cancer. However, 84% of surgically-treated patients with bulky tumours also required postoperative radiation therapy.
  • DE WIT R: Overview of bladder trials in the European Organisation for Research and Treatment. European Organisation for Research and Treatment. Cancer (2003) 97:2120–2126.
  • •Randomised, controlled trials conducted by the EORTC identifed a small 5-year survival advantage with NACT in bladder carcinoma. 865 Expert Op/n. Pharmacother. (2003) 4(6)
  • URSCHEL JD, VASAN H, BLEWETT CJ: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that compared neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery to surgery alone for respectable esophageal cancer. Am. j Surg. (2002) 183:274–279.
  • •Surgical respectability and complete surgical respectability are improved with NACT for oesophageal carcinoma.
  • CRISTOFANILLI M, BUZDAR AU, HORTOBAGYI GN: Update on the management of inflammatory breast cancer. Oncologist (2003) 8:141–148.
  • •NACT is part of the standard multimodality approach to inflammatory breast carcinoma.
  • FRIEDLANDER ML, ATKINSON K, COPPLESON JVM et al: The integration of chemotherapy into the management of locally advanced cervical cancer: a pilot study. Cynecol Oncol (1984) 19:1–7.
  • •In this Phase II study, the authors report a 67% response rate to NACT.
  • PANICI PB, SCAMBIA G, GREGGI S, DI ROBERTO E BAIOCCHI G, MANCUSO S: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical surgery in locally advanced cervical carcinoma: a pilot study. Obstet. Cynecol (1988) 74:344–348.
  • •In this Phase II study, the authors report a 76% response rate to NACT.
  • SARDI J, SANANAS C, GIAROLI A, MAYA G, DI PAOLA G: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Cynecol. Oncol (1990) 38:486–493.
  • •This report suggested that patients treated with NACT prior to surgery had a better outcome compared with a historical control group treated with radiation therapy.
  • DOTTINO PR, PLAXE SC, BEDDOE AM, JOHNSTON C, COHEN CJ: Induction chemotherapy followed by radical surgery in cervical cancer. Cynecol Oncol. (1991) 40:7–11.
  • •In this Phase II study the authors report a 100% response rate to NACT.
  • CHANG HC, LAI CH, CHOU PC et al: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin, vincristine, and bleomycin and radical surgery in early-stage bulky cervican carcinoma. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol (1992) 30:281–285.
  • •In this Phase II study, the authors report a 85% response rate to NACT.
  • ZANETTA G, LANDONI F, COLOMBO A, PELLEGRINO A, MANEO A, LEVENTIS C: Three-year results after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radical surgery, and radiotherapy in locally-advanced cervical carcinoma. Obstet. Cynecol (1993) 82:447–450.
  • •In this Phase II study, the authors report a 67% response rate to NACT.
  • BOLTS G, VAN ZAINTEN-PRZYBYSZ I, SCARFONE G et al: Determinants of response to a cisplatin-based regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage TB - JIB invasive cervical cancer. Cynecol Oncol (1996) 63:62–65.
  • •This Phase II study confirms a high response rate to cisplatin-based NACT in cervical cancer Stage IB - JIB.
  • MINAGAWA Y, KIGAWA J, IRIE T et al: Radical surgery following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage IIIB cervical cancer. Ann. Surg. Oncol (1998) 5:539–543.
  • •Radical hysterectomy was feasible following NACT in two-thirds of patients with Stage IIIB cervical carcinoma.
  • LAI CH, HSUEH S, CHANG TC etal.: Prognostic factors in patients with bulky stage TB or IIA cervical carcinoma undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical hysterectomy. Cynecol Oncol (1997) 64:456–462.
  • •Clinical response to NACT did not differ according to stage, histological type, tumour size, level of squamous cell carcinoma antigen, or DNA ploidy.
  • HWANG YY, MOON H, CHO SH et al: Ten-year survival of patients with locally advanced, stage TB-JIB cervical cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical hysterectomy. Cynecol Oncol (2001) 82:88–93.
  • •NACT followed by radical hysterectomy in Stage IB - JIB cervical cancer seemed to improve the long-term survival rate, compared to historical controls.
  • PANICI PB, GREGGI S, SCAMBIA G etal.: Locally advanced cervical adenocarcinoma: is there a place for chemo-surgical treatment? Cynecol Oncol (1996) 61:44–49.
  • •This retrospective study provided evidence of the chemosensitivity of locally-advanced cervical adenocarcirtoma and also that chemoresponsiveness is the most potent predictor of cure.
  • MOORE DH: Contemporary management of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. In: Current Problems in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Fertility Mosby Inc., St. Louis, USA (2000) 23:161–190.
  • •The activity of several new agents for the treatment of advanced/metastatic cervical cancer is discussed in this review article.
  • MEDEN H, MEIBODI AF, OSMERS R, KRAUSS T, KUHN W: Wertheim's hysterectomy after neoadjuvant carboplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with cervical cancer stage JIB and IIIB. Anti-Cancer Res. (1998) 18:4575–4580.
  • •NACT with carboplatin/ifosfamide or carboplatin/paclitaxel is well-tolerated and effective in facilitating radical hysterectomy.
  • ZANETTA G, FEI F, MANGIONI C: Chemotherapy with paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and cisplatin for the treatment of squamous cell cervical cancer: the experience of Monza. Semin. Oncol (2000) 27\(Suppl. 1):23–27.
  • •This regimen yields a high response rate with acceptable toxicity but the impact on survival will require a longer follow-up.
  • GRANIEL CL, REYES M, CHANONA G et al.: Type III radical hysterectomy after induction chemotherapy for patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma. Int. Cynecol Cancer (2001) 11:210–217.
  • •Induction chemotherapy with cisplatin/gemcitabine produced a high response rate and did not increase the difficulty of surgery.
  • SERUR E, MATHEWS RE GATES J, LEVINE P, MAIMAN M, REMY JC: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage IB2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Cynecol Oncol (997) 65:348–356.
  • •This underpowered cohort analysis demonstrated a 90% objective response rate to NACT prior to radical hysterectomy without an appreciable improvement in overall survival over surgical treatment alone.
  • SARDI JE, SANANES CE, GIAROLI AA et al.: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical carcinoma stage IIB: a randomized controlled trial. Int. j Cynecol Cancer (1998) 8:441–450.
  • ••This Phase III trial suggests a survivaladvantage for NACT and radical surgery versus radiation therapy in Stage JIB cervical cancer.
  • CHANG TC, LATCH, HONG JH etal.: Randomized trial of neoadjuvant cisplatin, vincristine, bleomycin, and radical hysterectomy versus radiation therapy for bulky stage TB and IIA cervical cancer. Oncol. (2000) 18:1740–1747.
  • ••Despite an 86% objective response rate,NACT did not improve progression-free and overall survival in patients with Stage IB-2 - IIA cervical cancer.
  • BENEDETTI-PANICI E GREGGI S etal: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical surgery versus exclusive radiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell cervical cancer: results from the Italian multicenter randomized study. J. Gin Oncol (2001) 20:179–188.
  • ••This Phase III, Italian, multi-centre studydemonstrated an improvement in progression-free and overall survival with NACT and radical surgery versus radiation therapy.
  • EDDY GL, MANETTA A, ALVAREZ RD, WILLIAMS L, CREASMAN WT: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with vincristine and cisplatin followed by radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for FIGO stage IB bulky cervical cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group pilot study. Cynecol Oncol (1995) 57:412–416.
  • •This Phase II, GOG study confirmed the activity and feasibility of cisplatin plus vincristine NACT in a multi-institutional setting.
  • SOUHAMI L, GIL RA, ALLAN SE et al: A randomized trial of chemotherapy followed by pelvic radiation therapy in stage IIIB carcinoma of the cervix. J. Gun. Oncol (1991) 9:970–977.
  • ••This Phase III trial suggests inferior resultswhen NACT is administered prior to radiation therapy in patients with locally-advanced cervical cancer.
  • TATTERSALL MHN, LORVIDHAYA V et al.: Randomized trial of epirubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy followed by pelvic radiation in locally advanced cervical cancer. Gun. Omni (1995) 13:444–451.
  • ••This Phase III trial suggests inferior resultswhen NACT is administered prior to radiation therapy in patients with locally-advanced cervical cancer.
  • CHIARA S, BRUZZONE M, MERLINI L etal.: Randomized study comparing chemotherapy plus radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in FIGO stage IIB-III cervical carcinoma. Am. J. Cirri Omni (1994) 17:294–297.
  • ••This Phase III trial suggests inferiorresults when NACT is administered prior to radiation therapy in patients with locally-advanced cervical cancer.
  • SARDI JE, GIAROLI A, SANANES C et al.: Long-term follow-up of the first randomized trial using neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage IB squamous carcinoma of the cervix. The final results. Cynecol Omni (1997) 67:61–69.
  • ••There was improved survival for patientswith bulky cervical tumours treated with NACT followed by radical hysterectomy and radiation therapy, compared to standard therapy.
  • CHAUVERGNE J, ROHART J, HERON JF etal.: Randomized Phase III trial of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy plus radiotherapy in stage IIB, III carcinoma of the cervix: a cooperative study of the French Oncology Centers. Proc. Ann. Soc. Gin Omni (1988) 7:136 (Abstract 524).
  • •There was no difference in outcome for patients treated with NACT and radiation therapy versus radiation therapy alone.
  • SUNDFOR K, TROPE CG, HOGBERG T etal.: Radiotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for cervical carcinoma. A randomized multicenter study of sequential cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil and radiotherapy in advanced cervical carcinoma stage 3B and 4A. Cancer (1996) 77:2371–2378.
  • •There was no difference in outcome for patients treated with NACT and radiation therapy versus radiation therapy alone.
  • LEBORGNE E LEBORGNE JH, DOLDAN R et al: Induction chemotherapy and radiotherapy of advanced cancer of the cervix: a pilot study and Phase III randomized trial. Int. j Radiat. Oncol Biol. Phys. (1997) 37:343–350.
  • •There was no difference in the outcome of patients treated with NACT and radiation therapy, versus radiation therapy alone.
  • KUMAR L, GROVER R, POKHAREL YH et al.: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: two randomised studies. Aust. NZ J. Med. (1998) 28:387–390.
  • •There was no difference in outcome of patients treated with NACT and radiation therapy, versus radiation therapy alone.
  • SYMONDS RE HABESHAW T, REED NS et al: The Scottish and Manchester randomised trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced cervical cancer. Eur. J. Cancer (2000) 36:994–1001.
  • •There was no difference in outcome of patients treated with NACT and radiation therapy, versus radiation therapy alone.
  • HEROD J, BURTON A, BUXTON J et al: A randomised prospective Phase III clinical trial of primary bleomycin, ifosfamide and cisplatin (BIP) chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in inoperable cancer of the cervix. Ann. Oncol. (2000) 11:1175–1181.
  • •There was no difference in outcome of patients treated with NACT and radiation therapy, versus radiation therapy alone.
  • TIERNEY JF, STEWART LA, PARMAR MKB: Can the published data tell us about the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cancer of the uterine cervix? Eur. J. Cancer (1999) 35:406-409. Meta-analyses of the published data at 2 and 3 years are not clearly in favour of NACT or control treatment.
  • MORRIS M, EIFEL PJ, LU J et al: Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy versus pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer: a randomized Radiation Therapy Oncology Group clinical trial. N Engl. J. Med. (1999) 340:1137–1143.
  • ••This Phase III trial conducted by theRTOG, confirmed the superiority of pelvic radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy over extended-field radiation therapy in patients with Stage IB-2 - WA cervical carcinoma.
  • PETERS WA, LIU PY, BARRETT RJ etal.: Concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy compared with pelvic radiation therapy alone as adjuvant therapy after radical surgery in high-risk early-stage cancer of the cervix. J. Gin Omni (2000) 18:1606–1613.
  • ••This Phase III trial conducted by theRTOG confirmed the superiority of pelvic radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy over pelvic radiation therapy alone in patients with high risk factors for recurrence following primary radical hysterectomy.
  • KEYS HM, BUNDY BN, STEHMAN FB eta].: Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma. N Engl. J. Med. (1999) 340:1154–1161.
  • ••This Phase III trial conducted by the GOGconfirmed the superiority of radiation therapy plus weekly cisplatin chemotherapy versus radiation therapy alone, prior to extrafascial hysterectomy, in patients with bulky Stage IB-2 cervical carcinoma. Expert Op/n. Pharmacother. (2003) 4(6)

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