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Review

Matrix metalloproteinases as emerging targets in anticancer therapy: status and prospects

&
Pages 609-633 | Published online: 25 Feb 2005

Bibliography

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  • •An excellent review of MMP structure and function.
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  • •An excellent study indicating that although most MMPs are transcribed and secreted by stromal cells, the proteins themselves are bound by the tumour cells, thus leading to seemingly contradictory results by in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry.
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  • ••The first study to test the influence of MMPI in a stage-dependent manner.
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  • ••The first study to show that an MMP can promote sponta-neous neoplastic changes.
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  • ••The first study to show that an MMP can promotecarcinogenesis.
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  • •The first study suggesting that an MMP:integrin complex promotes angiogenesis.
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  • •The first use of a yeast two-hybrid system to identify an MMP substrate.
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  • •The first study to show that an MMP can induce the Fas-mediated apoptotic pathway.
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  • BUCK TB, YOSHIJI H, HARRIS SR, BUNCE OR, THORGEIRSSON UP: The effects of sustained elevated levels of circulating tissue inhibitor of met alloproteinases-1 on the development of breast cancer in mice. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. (1999) 878:732–735.
  • RUDOLPH-OWEN LA, CANNON P, MATRISIAN LM: Overexpression of the matrix met alloproteinase matrilysin results in premature mammary gland differentiation and male infertility. Mol. Biol. Cell (1998) 9(2)421–435.
  • COUSSENS LM, TINKLE CL, HANAHAN D, WERB Z: Inflammatory cell-derived gelatinase B/MMP-9 regulates proliferation, angiogenesis and malignancy during squamous carcin o gen esis. Cell (2000) (In Press).
  • ••The first study showing that the absence of MMP9 can selectfor less differentiated cancers.
  • MATRISIAN LM: Cancer biology: ex tracellular proteinases in malignancy. Curr. Biol. (1999) 9 (20):R776–778.
  • WITTY JP, WRIGHT JH, MATRISIAN LM: Matrix met allo-proteinases are expressed during ductal and alveolar mammary morphogenesis and misregulation of stromelysin-1 in transgenic mice induces unsched-uled alveolar development. Moi Biol. Cell (1995) 6(10):1287–1303.
  • HEPPNER-GOSS KJ, BROWN PD, MATRISISAN LM: Differing effects of endogenous and synthetic inhibi-tors of met alloproteinases on intestinal tumorige-nesis. Int. J. Cancer (1998) 78:629–635.
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  • BERGERS G, BREKKEN R, MCMAHON J et al.: Gelatinase B/MMP-9 triggers the angiogenic switch during carcinogenesis. Nature Cell Biol. (2000) 2:737–744.
  • ••An important study indicating that gelatinases cancontribute to angiogenesis and tumour progression in a stage-dependent manner.
  • ITOH T, TANIOKA M, YOSHIDA H et al.: Reduced angiogenesis and tumor progression in gelatinase A-deficient mice. Cancer Res. (1998) 58:1048–1051.
  • ••An interesting study indicating the importance of MMP2 inangiogenesis and hematogenous metastasis.
  • FANG J, SHING Y, WIEDERSCHAIN D et al.: Matrix met alloproteinase-2 is required for the switch to the angiogenic phenotype in a tumor model. Proc. Nati Acad. Sci. USA (2000) 97 (8):3884–3889.
  • YU Q, STAMENKOVIC I: Cell surface-localized matrix met alloproteinase-9 proteolytically activates TGF-beta and promotes tumor invasion and angiogenesis. Genes Dev. (2000) 14(2):163–176.
  • BROOKS PC, SILLETTI S, VON SCHALSCHA TL, FRIEDLANDER M, CHERESH DA: Disruption of angiogenesis by PEX, a noncatalytic met alloproteinase fragment with integrin binding activity. Cell (1998) 92(3)391–400.
  • ••The first study showing that the MMP hemopexin domaincan act as an angiogenesis inhibitor.
  • O'REILLY MS, HOLMGREN L, SHING Y et al.: A novel angiogenesis inhibitor which mediates the suppres-sion of metastasis by a Lewis lung carcinoma. Cell (1994) 79:315–328.
  • ••The first study showing that an extracellular proteinfragment can have anti-angiogenic activity.
  • DONG Z, KUMAR R, YANG X, FIDLER IJ: Macrophage-derived met alloelastase is responsible for the genera-tion of angiostatin in Lewis lung carcinoma. Cell (1997) 88 (6):801–810.
  • O'REILLY MS, WIEDERSCHAIN D, STETLER-STEVENSON WG, FOLKMAN J, MOSES MA: Regulation of angiostatin production by matrix met alloproteinase-2 in a model of concomitant resistance. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) 274 (40:29568–29571.
  • O'REILLY MS, BOEHM T, SHING Y et al.: Endostatin: an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Cell (1997) 88(2):277–285.
  • STETLER-STEVENSON WG, HEWITT R, CORCORAN M: Matrix met alloproteinases and tumor invasion: from correlation and causality to the clinic. Semin. Cancer Biol. (1996) 7(3):147–154.
  • COMPAGNI A, CHRISTOFORI G: Recent advances in research on multistage tumorigenesis. Br. J Cancer (2000) 83(1):1–5.
  • PERL AK, WILGENBUS P, DAHL U, SEMB H, CHRISTOFORI G: A causal role for E-cadherin in the transition from adenoma to carcinoma. Nature (1998) 392 (6672):190–193.
  • ••An important study indicating the tumour suppressiveeffects of E-cadherin.
  • YONEDA T, SASAKI A, DUNSTAN C et al.: Inhibition of osteolytic bone metastasis of breast cancer by combined treatment with the biphosphonate ibandronate and tissue inhibitor of the matrix-met alloproteinase-2. J. C/in. Invest. (1997) 99(102509–2517.
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  • ••An important study suggesting that MMPs play an importantrole in tumour cell intravasation.
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  • ••The first study to suggest that MMPs influence metastaticgrowth rather than extravasation.
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  • ••The first study showing that MMPs may participate intumour initiating events.
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  • •An excellent review of the development and testing of AG3340.
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  • •An excellent overall review of MMPI development.
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  • ••An excellent review of the role of MMPs and MMPIs incancer.
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Websites

  • http://www.people.Virginia.EDU/%7Ejag6n/ Table_of the_ADAMs.html JM White. Table of the ADAMS.
  • http://www.lerner.ccf.org/bme/staff/apte/adamts SS Apte. The Apte Lab ADAMTS and ADAMTSL Resource.
  • http://cancertrials.nci.nih.gov/news/angio/angiomore.html Cancer Trials. A service of the National Cancer Institute.
  • http://britbio.co.uk/britishbiotech/news/128.txt British Biotech news release (15 Feb 1999).
  • http://britbio.co.uk/britishbiotech/news/193_results.txt British Biotech news release (25 Jan 2000).
  • http://www.bayerpharma-na.com/clinicaltrials/default.asp Clinical Trials at Bayer (24 Sept 1999).
  • http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=105 &STORY4www/story/08-04-2000/0001283340 Pfizer press release (4 Aug 2000).

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