Adverse skin reactions to inhaled corticosteroids

Bibliography

• HANANIA NA, CHAPMAN KR, KESTEN S: Adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids. Am. j Med. (1995) 98(2):196–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LIPWORTH BJ: Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch. Intern. Med. (1999) 159(3):941–945.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ••A complete review of systemic adverseevents induced by ICSs.
   Google Scholar
• GUILLOT B: Skin reactions to inhaled corticosteroids. Clinical aspects, incidence, avoidance and management. Am. Chu. Dermatol. (2000) 1(2):107–111.
   Google Scholar
• CAPEWELL S, REYNOLDS S, SHUTTLEWORTH D, EDWARDS C, FINLAY AY: Purpura and dermal thinning associated with high dose inhaled corticosteroids. Br. Med. j (1990) 300(6739):1548–1551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAAPASAARI K, ROSSI O, RISTELI J, OIKARINEN A: Effects of long-term inhaled corticosteroids on skin collagen synthesis and thickness in asthmatic patients. Eur. Respir. j (1998) 11(1):139–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AUTIO P, KARJALAINEN J, RISTELI L, RISTELI J, KIISTALA U, OIKARINEN A: Effects of an inhaled steroid (budesonide) on skin collagen synthesis of asthma patients in vivo. Am. J. Respir. Grit. Care Med. (1996) 153(3):1172–1175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ALSAEEDI A, SIN DD, MCALISTER FA: The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Am. j Med. (2002) 113(1):59–65. ccA recent and complete analysis of clinical trials with ICSs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
   Google Scholar
• STORMS WW, THEEN C: Clinical adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids: results of a questionnaire survey of asthma specialists. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immurrol. (1998) 80(5):391–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ••A large study of the adverse effects of ICSsobtained by a questionnaire survey in a large population of patients.
   Google Scholar
• MAK VH, MELCHOR R, SPIRO SG: Easy bruising as a side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. Eur. Respir. j (1992) 5(9):1068–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROY A, LEBLANC C, PAQUETTE L et al.: Skin bruising in asthmatic subjects treated with high doses of inhaled steroids: frequency and association with adrenal function. Eur. Respir. j (1996) 9(2):226–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MALO JL, CARTIER A, GHEZZO H et al.: Skin bruising, adrenal function and markers of bone metabolism in asthmatics using inhaled beclomethasone and fluticasone. Eur. Respir. j (1999) 13(5):993–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MONK B, CUNLIFFE WJ, LAYTON AM, RHODES DJ: Acne induced by inhaled corticosteroids. Chu. Esp. Dermatal. (1993) 18(2):148–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUGHES JR, HIGGINS EM, DU VIVIER AWP: Acne associated with inhaled corticosteroids. Br. Med. J. (1992) 305(6860):1000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUBUS JC, MARGUET C, DESCHILDRE A et al: Local side-effects of inhaled corticosteroids in asthmatic children: influence of drug, dose, age and device. Allergy (2001) 56(10):944–948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• •A good review of paediatric problems with the use of ICSs.
   Google Scholar
• SHIRI J, AMICHAI B: Perioral dermatitis induced by inhaled corticosteroids. Dermatal Treat. (1998) 9(4):259–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GOLDMAN D: Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid-induced rosacea: a preliminary report. J. Am. Acad. Dermatal (2001) 44(6):995–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ELLEPOLA AN, SAMARANAYAKE LP: Inhalational and topical steroids, and oral candidosis: a mini review. Ora] Dis. (2001) 7(4)211–216.
   Google Scholar
• ESEVERRI JL, BOTEY J, MARIN AM: Budesonide: treatment of bronchial asthma during childhood. Allerg. Immune]. (1995) 27(4):129–135.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KENNEDY WA, LAURIER C, GAUTRIN D: Occurrence and risk factors of oral candidiasis treated with oral antifungals in seniors using inhaled steroids. J. Chu. Epidemial (2000) 53(7):696–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SIMON MR, HOUSER WL, SMITH KA, LONG PM: Esophageal candidiasis as a complication of inhaled corticosteroids. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immune]. (1997) 79(4):333–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAETTICH B, BUOT G, JOFFRE I, AUFFRET N, BINET O: Pustulose candidosique peribucale chez l'immunocompetent non toxicomane. Ann. Dermatal Venereal (1997) 124\(Suppl. 1):5210. Abstract.
   Google Scholar
• FUKUSHIMA C, SHIMODA T, KAWANO T etal.: Effects of amphotericin B gargles on oral colonization of Candida albicans in asthmatic patients on steroid inhalation therapy. Respiration (2001) 68(5):465–470.
   Google Scholar
• YASUO M, YAMAMOTO H, MARUYAMA Y: An adult patient with varicella-zoster pneumonia while under inhaled steroid treatment. Nihon Kokyuki Cakkai Zasshi (2002) 40(1):77–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WELCH MJ: Inhaled steroids and severe viral infection. J. Asthma (1994) 31(1):43 50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKEAN M, DUCHARME F: Inhaled steroids for episodic viral wheeze of childhood. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2000) 2:CD001107.
   Google Scholar
• FAIRFAX AJ, DAVID V, DOUCE G: Laryngeal aspergillosis following high dose inhaled fluticasone therapy for asthma. Thorax (1999) 54(9):860–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HIGH AS, MAIN DMG: Angina bullosa haemorrhagica: a complication of long term steroid inhaler use. Br. Dent. J. (1988) 5(10):176–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HIGGINS EM, DU VIVIER AWP: Angina bullosa haemorrhagica - a possible relation to steroid inhaler. Chu. Esp. Dermatal (1991) 16(4):244–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISAKSSON M, BRUZE M, HORNBLAD Y, SVENONIUS E, WIHL JA: Contact allergy to corticosteroids in asthmairhinitis patients. Contact Dermatitis (1999) 40(6):327–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOUJNAH-KHOUADJA A, BRANDLE I, REUTER G, FOUSSEREAU J: Allergy to 2 new corticoid molecules. Contact Dermatitis (1984) 11(2):83–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DOOMS-GOOSSENS A: Allergy to inhaled corticosteroids: a review. Am. J. Contact Dermatitis (1995) 6(1):1–3.
   Google Scholar
• •A clinical review of allergic reactions to ICSs.
   Google Scholar
• PERIS-TORTAJADA A, GINER A, PEREZ C, HERNANDEZ D, BASOMBA A: Contact allergy to topical budesonide. J. Allergy Chu. Immune]. (1991) 87(2):597–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GONZALO GARIJO MA, BOBADILLA GONZALEZ P: Cutaneous-mucosal allergic contact reaction due to topical corticosteroids. Allergy (1995) 50(10):833–836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BIRCHER AJ, HIRSBRUNNER P, TSCHOPP K, WILDERMUTH V: Allergic contact dermatitis from tixocortol pivalate in a nasal spray masquerading as infectious complication of sinusitis. ORL 1 Otorhinalaryngal Relat. Spec. (1995) 57(1):54–56.
   Google Scholar
• BIRCHER AJ, PELLONI F, LANGAUER MESSMER S, MULLER D: Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids applied to mucous membranes. Br. J. Dermatal (1996) 135(2):310–313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISAKSSON M, BRUZE M: Allergic contact dermatitis in response to budesonide reactivated by inhalation of the allergen. J. Am. Acad. Dermatal (2002) 46(6):880–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAUERMA AH, KIISTALA R, MAKINEN-KILJUNEN S, HAAHTELA T, LAUERMA AL: Allergic skin reaction after inhalation of budesonide. Chu. Esp. Allergy (1993) 23(3):232–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISAKSSON M: Skin reactions to inhaled corticosteroids. Drug Sal (2001) 24(5):369–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LINDER N, KUINT J, GERMAN B, LUBIN D, LOEWENTHAL R: Hypertrophy of the tongue associated with inhaled corticosteroid therapy in premature infants. J. Pediam (1995) 127(4):651–653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DOBLE N: Reaction to beclomethasone dipropionate nasal spray. Br. Med. 1 (1985) 290:518. Letter.
   Google Scholar
• DEEPAK D, PANJABI C, GUDWANI S, CHAUDHARY N, SHAH A: Nasal septal perforation in a patient with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and rhinitis on long term corticosteroids. Asian Pac. Allergy Immune]. (2001) 19(4):287–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEROUX CW, BECKLES MA, BESSER GM, PINCHING AJ, DAVISON AG: Cushing's syndrome secondary to inhaled corticosteroids mimicking HIV-associated lipodystrophy. HIV Med. (2001) 2(2):133–135.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CLEVENBERGH P, CORCOSTEGUI M, GERARD D et al: Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in an HIV-infected patient treated with inhaled corticosteroids (fluticasone propionate) and low dose ritonavir enhanced PI containing regimen. J. Infect. (2002) 44(3):194–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar