Bibliography
- JERichter, GEBoeckstaens. Management of achalasia: surgery or pneumatic dilation. Gut 2011;60:869-76
- DCSandowoski, FAkah, BJiang, LWSvenson. Achalasia: incidence, prevalence and survival. A population based study. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;22:256-61
- GEBoeckstaens, GZaninotto, JERichter. Achalasia. Lancet 2014;383:83-93
- JRGoldblum, RIWhyte, MBOrringer, HGAppleman. Achalasia: a morphologic study of 42 resected specimens. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18:327-37
- JRGoldblum, TWRice, JERichter. Histopathologic features in esophagomyotomy specimens from patients with achalasia. Gastroenterology 1996;111:648-54
- RHHolloway, WJDodds, JFHelm, et al. Integrity of cholinergic innervation for the LES in achalasia. Gastroenterology 1986;90:924-9
- JEPandolfino, PJKahrilas. Presentation, diagnosis and management of achalasia. Clinical Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;11:887-97
- ARuiz de Leon, JMendoza, CSevilla-Mantilla, et al. Myenteric anti-plexus antibodies and class II HLA in achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:15-19
- MFacco, PBrun, IBaeso, et al. T cells in the myenteric plexus of achalasia patients shows a skewed TCR repertorie and react to HSV-1 antigens. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:1598-609
- VFEckardt, BStauf, GBernhard. Chest pain in achalasia: patient characteristics and clinical course. Gastroenterology 1999;116:1300-4
- JEPandolfino, PJKahrilas. AGA medical position statement: clinical use of esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology 2005;128:207-8
- PJHoward, LMaker, APryde, et al. Five year prospective study of the incidence, clinical features and diagnosis of achalasia in Edinburgh. Gut 1992;33:1011-15
- SRosenzweig, MTraube. The diagnosis and misdiagnosis of achalasia. J Clin Gastroenterol 1989;11:147-53
- MFVaezi, JEPandolfino, MFVela. ACG clinical guideline: diagnosis and management of achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:1238-49
- KZiegler, CSanff, MFriedrich, et al. Endosonographic appearance of achalasia. Endoscopy 1990;22:1-4
- POKatz, JERichter, RCowan, DOCastell. Apparent complete LES relaxation in achalasia. Gastroenterology 1986;90:978-83
- JERichter. High-resolution manometry in diagnosis and treatment of achalasia: help or hype. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2014;16:420
- JEPandolfino, MRFox, AJBredenoord, et al. High resolution manometry in clinical practice utilizing pressure topography to classify oesophageal motility disorders. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009;21:796-806
- SKGhosh, JEPandolfino, JRice, et al. Impaired deglutitive EGJ relaxation in clinical manometry: a quantitative analysis of 400 patients with 75 controls. Am J Physiol 2007;293:A878-85
- JEPandolfino, MAKwiatek, TNealis, et al. Achalasia: a new clinically relevant classification by high resolution manometry. Gastroenterology 2008;135:1526-33
- MEVaezi, MEBaker, EAchkar, JERichter. Timed barium esophagram: better predictor of long term success after pneumatic dilation in achalasia than symptom assessment. Gut 2002;50:765-70
- JMDe Oliveira, SBirgissm, CDoinoff, et al. Timed barium swallow: a simple technique for evaluating esophageal emptying in patients with achalasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;169:473-9
- WORohof, ALei, GEBoechxstaens. Esophageal stasis on timed barium esophagram predicts recurrence of symptoms in patients with long-standing achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:49-55
- WORohof, DPHirsh, BFKessing, et al. Efficacy of treatment with achalasia depends on the distensibility of the esophagastric junction. Gastroenterology 2012;143:328-35
- RCSandler, EMBozymski, RCOrlando. Failure of clinical criteria to distinguish between primary achalasia and achalasia secondary to tumor. Dig Dis Sci 1982;27:209-13
- AKhan, CRen-Fieldery, MTraube. Potential reversible pseudoachalasia after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011;45:775-9
- MFVela, JERichter, DWachsberger, et al. Complexities of managing achalasia in a tertiary center: use of pneumatic dilation, Heller myotomy and Botox. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:1029-36
- ZHWen, EGardner, YPWang. Nitrates in achalasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;CD002299
- MGelfond, BRozen, TGilat. Isosorhide diniteate and nifedepine in the treatment of achalasia: a clinical, manometric and radionuclide evaluation. Gastroenterology 1982;83:963-9
- MBortolotti, GLaho. Clinical and manometric effects of nifedipine in patients with esophageal achalasia. Gastroenterology 1981;80:39-44
- MBortolotti, CMari, CLopilato, et al. Effects of sildenafil or esophageal motility of patients with idiopathic achalasia. Gastroenterology 2000;118:253-7
- ZRamzan, ABNassri. The role of botulinum toxin injection in the management of achalasia. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2013;29:468-73
- BKEnestvedt, JLWilliams, ASonnenberg. Epidemiology and practice patterns of achalasia in a large multicenter database. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;33:1209-11
- SHorgan, KHudda, TEubanke, et al. Does botulinum toxin injection make esophagectomy a more difficult operation? Surg Endosc 1999;13:576-9
- CDSmith, AStival, DLHowell, et al. Endoscopic therapy for achalasia before Heller myotomy results in worse outcomes than Heller myotomy alone. Ann Surg 2006;243:579-84
- TVanuystel, RBisschops, RFane, et al. Botulinum toxin reduces dysphagia in patients with nonachalasia primary esophageal motility disorder. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;11:1115-21
- JERichter. Update on the management of achalasia: balloons, surgery and drugs. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;2:435-45
- SCKadakia, RKWong. Graded pneumatic dilation using Rigiflex achalasia dilators in patients with primary esophageal achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:34-8
- MHulselmans, TVanuytel, TDegreef, et al. Longterm outcome of pneumatic dilation in treatment of achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;8:30-5
- MFVela, JERichter, FKhandwala, et al. The long-term efficacy of pneumatic dilation and Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4:580-7
- FZerbid, VThetiot, FRichy, et al. Repeated pneumatic dilations as long term maintenance therapy for esophageal achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:692-7
- VFEckardt, CAignherr, GBernard. Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilation. Gastroenterology 1992;103:1732-8
- WORohof, RSalvador, VAnnese, et al. Outcome of treatment for achalasia depend on manometric phenotype. Gastroenterology 2013;144:718-25
- DAKatzka, DOCastell. Review article: an analysis of the efficacy, perforation rates and methods used in pneumatic dilation for achalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;34:832-9
- KLLynch, JEPandolfino, CWHowden, et al. Major complications of pneumatic dilation and Heller myotomy for achalasia: single-center experience and systematic review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107:1817-25
- BKOelschlager, IChang, CAPelligrini. Improved outcomes after extended gastric myotomy in achalasia. Arch Surg 2003;138:490-5
- WRichards, ATorquati, MHolzman, et al. Heller mytomy vs Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia: a prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial. Ann Surg 2004;240:405-15
- ARawlings, NJSoper, BOelschlager, et al. Laparoscopic Dor vs Trupet fundoplication following Heller myotomy for achalasia: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized-controlled trial. Surg Endosc 2012;26:18-26
- GMCampos, EVittinghoff, CRahal, et al. Endoscopic and surgical treatment of achalasia. A systematic review and metal-analysis. Ann Surg 2009;249:45-57
- GZaninotto, MConstantini, CRizzetto, et al. Four hundred laparoscopic myotomy for achalasia: a single center experience. Ann Surg 2008;238:986-93
- ZChen, JRBessell, ACrew, et al. Laparoscopic cardiomyotomy for achalasia: clinical outcomes beyond 5 years. J Gastrointest Surg 2010;14:1630-45
- GEBoeckxstaens, VAnnese, SBdes Varannes, et al. Pneumatic dilation vs laparoscopic Heller myotomy for idiopathic achalasia. N Engl J Med 2011;364:1807-16
- CWSnyder, RCBurton, LEBrown, et al. Multiple preoperative endoscopic interventions are associated with worse outcome after laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:2095-103
- JAGossage, PGDevitt, DIWatson, et al. Surveillance endoscopy at five or more years after cardiomyotomy for achalasia. Ann Surg 2014;259(3):464-8
- SRLopushinsky, DRUrbach. Pneumatic dilation and surgical myotomy for achalasia. JAMA 2006;296:227-33
- MPSweet, INipomnick, WJGasper, et al. The outcome of laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia is not influenced by the degree of esophageal dilation. J Gastrointest Surg 2008;12:159-65
- TCMineo, VAmbrogi. Long-term results and quality of life after surgery for achalasia: one surgeon’s experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004;25:1089-96
- DMolena, SCYang. Surgical management of endo-stage achalasia. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;24:19-26
- ADuranceau, MLiberman, JMastin, et al. Endo-stage achalasia. Dis Esophagus 2012;25:319-30
- YSCheng, FMa, YDLi, et al. Temporary self-expanding metallic stends for achalasia: a prospective study with long-term follow-up. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:5111-17
- MMoreto, EOjembarenna, ABareuren, ICasedo. Treatment of achalasia by injection of sclerosant substance: a long term study. Dig Dis Sci 2013;58:788-96
- JERichter. New treatments for achalasia: novel ideas, but are they ready for prime time? Dig Dis Sci 2013;58:596-9
- HInoue, YMinami, YKobayashi, et al. Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for esophageal achalasia. Endoscopy 2010;42:265-71
- SStavropoulos, DJDegilets, KHFuchs, et al. Per-oral endoscoic myotomy white paper summary. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;80:1-15
- ENTeitelbaum, NJSoper, BFSantos, et al. Symptomatic and physiologic outcome one year after peroral esophageal myotomy (POEM) for treatment of achalasia. Surg Endosc 2014;28:3359-65
- NHBhayani, AKurian, CMDunst, et al. A comparative study of comprehensive, objective outcomes of laparoscopic Heller myotomy with POEM for achalasia. Ann Surg 2014;259:1098-103
- FNicodeme, ADRuigh, YXiao, et al. A comparison of symptom severity and bolus retention with Chicago classification esophageal pressure topography metrics in patients with achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;11:131-7
- HBonatti, RAHinder, JKlocker, et al. Long-term results of laparoscopic Heller myotomy with partial fundoplication for the treatment of achalasia. Am J Surg 2005;190:874-8
- ILeokuwenburgh, PScholten, JAlderliestem, et al. Long-term esophageal cancer risk in patients with primary achalasia: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:2144-9
- OChino, HKijima, HShimada, et al. Clinicopathological studies of esophageal carcinoma in achalasia: analysis of carcinogenesis using histological and immunohisto chemical procedures. Anticancer Res 2000;20:3717-22
- RSSandler, ONyren, AEkhom, et al. The risk of esophageal cancer in patients with achalasia. A population based study. JAMA 1995;274:1359-62
- WKHirota, MJZuckerman, DGAdler, et al. ASGE Guidelines: the role of endoscopy in the surveillance of premalignant conditions of the upper GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc 2006;63:570-80