Torn ACL: a new bioengineered substitute brought from the laboratory to the knee joint

References

• Amiel , D , Kleiner , JB Roux , RD . 1986 . The phenomenon of `ligamentization': anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autogenous patellar tendon . J Orthop Res , 4 : 162 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellincampi , LD , Closkey , RF Prasad , R . 1998 . Viability of fibroblastseeded ligament analogs after autogenous implantation . J Orthop Res , 16 : 414 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , A , Berthod , F L'Heureux , N . 1998 . In vitro reconstruction of a human capillary-like network in a tissue-engineered skin equivalent . FASEB J , 12 : 133 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , MG , Avasarala , PN and Zawadsky , JP . 1993 . Optimization of extruded collagen fibers for ACL reconstruction . J Biomed Mater Res , 27 : 1545 – 1552 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , MG , Maxian , SH and Zawadsky , JP . 1994 . Intraosseous incorporation of composite collagen prostheses designed for ligament reconstruction . J Orthop Res , 12 : 128 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , MG , Tria , AJ Kato , YP . 1992 . Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a composite collagenous prosthesis: a biomechanical and histologic study in rabbits . Am J Sports Med , 20 : 507 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , CB and Jackson , DW . 1997 . The science of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament . J Bone Joint Surg , 79 : 1556 – 1576 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fu , FH , Bennett , CH Lattermann , C . 1999 . Current trends in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction . Am J Sports Med , 27 : 821 – 830 . . Part 1: Biology and biomechanics of reconstruction.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goulet F, Germain L, Caron C etal 1997. Tissue-engineered ligament. In Yahia LH, ed. Ligaments and ligamentoplasties. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p 367-77.
   Google Scholar
• Goulet F, Rancourt D, Cloutier R etal 1997. Tendons and ligaments. In Lanza R, Langer R, Chick WL, eds. Principles of tissue engineering. 1st ed. San Diego: Academic Pr. p 633-44.
   Google Scholar
• Goulet F, Rancourt D, Cloutier R etal 2000. Tendons and ligaments. In Lanza R, Langer R, Vacanti J, eds. Principles of tissue engineering. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Pr. p 711-22.
   Google Scholar
• Hiemstra , LA , Webber , S MacDonald , PB . 2000 . Knee strength deficits after hamstring tendon and patellar anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction . Med Sci Sports Exerc , 32 : 1472 – 1479 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoshi , K , Amizuka , N Sakou , T . 1997 . Fibroblasts of spinal ligaments pathologically differentiate into chondrocytes induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: morphological examinations for ossification of spinal ligaments . Bone , 21 : 155 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , D , Chang , TR Aggarwal , A . 1993 . Mechanisms and dynamics of mechanical strengthening in ligament-equivalent fibroblastpopulated collagen matrices . Ann Biomed Eng , 21 : 289 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huynh , T , Abraham , G Murray , J . 1999 . Remodeling of an acellular collagen graft into a physiologically responsive neovessel . Nat Biotechnol , 17 : 1083 – 1086 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , DW , Corsetti , J and Simon , TM . 1996 . Biologic incorporation of allograft anterior cruciate ligament replacements . Clin Orthop , 324 : 126 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , DW , Simon , TM Lowery , W . 1996 . Biologic remodeling after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a collagen matrix derived from demineralized bone. An experimental study in the goat model . Am J Sports Med , 24 : 405 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanda , K and Matsuda , T . 1994 . Mechanical stress-induced orientation and ultrastructural change of smooth muscle cells cultured in threedimensional collagen lattices . Cell Transplant , 3 : 481 – 492 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , BS , Nikolovski , J Bonadio , J . 1999 . Cyclic mechanical strain regulates the development of engineered smooth muscle tissue . Nat Biotechnol , 17 : 979 – 983 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurosaka , M , Yoshiya , S and Andrish , JT . 1987 . A biomechanical comparison of different surgical techniques of graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction . Am J Sports Med , 15 : 225 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langelier , E , Rancourt , D Bouchard , S . 1999 . Cyclic traction machine for long-term culture of fibroblast-populated collagen gels . Ann Biomed Eng , 27 : 67 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nanci , A , Zalzal , S Gotoh , Y . 1996 . Ultrastructural characterization and immunolocalization of osteopontin in rat calvarial osteoblast primary cultures . Microsc Res Tech , 33 : 214 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , EJ , Kang , JD Fu , FH . 1988 . The biomechanical and histological effects of artificial ligament wear particles: in vitro and in vivo studies . Am J Sports Med , 16 : 558 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paquette , JS , Goulet , F Boulet , LP . 1998 . Three-dimensional production of bronchi in vitro . Can Respir J , 5 : 43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petite , H , Viateau , V Bensaid , W . 2000 . Tissue-engineered bone regeneration . Nat Biotechnol , 18 : 929 – 930 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabiston , P , Frank , C Lam , T . 1990 . Allograft ligament transplantation. A morphological and biochemical evaluation of a medial collateral ligament complex in a rabbit model . Am J Sports Med , 18 : 160 – 168 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woods , GA , Indelicato , PA and Prevot , TJ . 1991 . The Gore-Tex anterior cruciate ligament prosthesis. Two versus three year results . Am J Sports Med , 19 : 48 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yabu , M , Takaoka , K Hashimoto , J . 1992 . Immunohistochemical, autoradiographic and electron microscopic studies on the transformation of fibroblasts into chondrocytes in the mouse subfascia induced by bone morphogenetic protein . Histochemistry , 97 : 463 – 468 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar