References
- Turner D: ‘Flash-butt welding of large diameter oil and gas pipelines’ Journal of Energy Resources Technology 1986 108 347 –353.
- Ruge J and Braunschweig C K: ‘The influence of the microalloying elements vanadium, niobium and nitrogen on the toughness of flash welded fine-grained structural steels’ Schweissen and Schneiden 1981 33 2 67 –72.
- Haga H et al : ‘The mechanism of formation of weld defects in high-frequency electric resistance welding’ Weld J 60 (6) 104s .
- Saito T and Ichiyama Y: ‘Weld defects and evaluation of weld quality – welding phenomena and process control in the flash welding of steel sheets (Report 1)’ Q J JWS 1995 13 (3) 365 –370.
- Ando K et al : ‘Study on the flash welding phenomena of steels (3rd Report)’ J JWS 1971 40 (2) 137 –151.
- Suzuki S and Takamura T: ‘The formation mechanism of white line in welded joints of ERW steel pipes’ Tetsu–to–Hagane 1984 70 1467 –1473.
- Suzuki S and Soya I: ‘Effect of soft interlayer on Charpy impact value of flash welded zone’ Tetsu–to–Hagane 1987 73 558 –564.
- Katayama Y et al : ‘Influence of martensite–austenite constituent on toughness of heat-affected zone of high-strength weldable structural steels’ Tetsu–to–Hagane 1979 65 1222 –1231.
- Hashimoto S and Sudo M: ‘Effect of metallurgical factors on toughness of flash welded joint of sheet steel’ Tetsu–to–Hagane 1987 73 1018 –1025.