Use of the GTAW method for surface hardening of cast-iron

References

• Hucke EE and Udin H: ‘Welding metallurgy of nodular cast iron.’ Welding Journal Research Supplement 1953 ( 8 ).
   Google Scholar
• Lassocinski J: ‘Structural transformations of spheroidal cast iron in welding processes.’ Doctoral Thesis, SIask Polytechnic 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Izmailow E A et al : ‘Austenisation of cast-iron under the influence of impulsive laser processing.’ Izd AN CCCP Metally 1983 ( 3 ) 107 –112.
   Google Scholar
• Krapaszin W S and Szachlewicz K W: ‘Phase composition of laser processed cast-iron alloys.’ Izd AN CCCP Metally 1986 ( 3 ) 137 –140.
   Google Scholar
• Girzon W W and Anpiloqow D J: ‘Thermal processing with high concentration of energy beams.’ Mietallowiedienije i Termiczeskaja Obrabotka 1937 ( 4 ) 11 –13.
   Google Scholar
• Napadlek W et al : ‘Surface hardening of low alloy cast-iron.’ Modern Technologies in Surface Engineering Publ Lodz 1934 218 –288.
   Google Scholar
• Pocica A: ‘Structural changes in grey cast-iron in surface treatment by welding methods.’ Doctoral Thesis, Warsaw Polytechnic 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka Y et al : ‘Surface hardening of spheroidal graphite cast-iron by inert-gas-tungsten-arc remeiting.’ IMONO 1385 ( 10 ) 653 –658.
   Google Scholar
• Oczos K: ‘Shaping materials by concentrated energy beams.’ Publ Rzeszow Poytechnic, Rzeszow, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Banasik M and Czwornog B: ‘Progress in welding with concentrated energy beams, and in arc welding.’ Biuletyn Instytutu Spawa1nictwa 1995 ( 5 ) 114 –125.
   Google Scholar
• Heiple C R and Roper J R: ‘Effect of selenium on 6TAW fusion zone geometry. 1 Welding Journal 1981 ( 8 ) 143 –145.
   Google Scholar
• Heiple C R and Roper J R: ‘Mechanisms for minor element effect on GTA fusion zone geometry.’ Welding Journal 1982 ( 4 ) 37 –102.
   Google Scholar
• Zacharia T et al : ‘Computational modelling of stationary gas tungsten arc weld pools and comparison with stainless steel 304 experimental results.’ Metallurgical & Materials Transactions B 1991 22B 243 –257.
   Google Scholar
• Oreper Q M et al : ‘Convection in arc weld pools.’ Welding Journal 1983 ( 11 ) 302 –312.
   Google Scholar
• Limmaneevichitr C and Kou S: ‘Visualisation of Marangoni convection in simulated weld pools containing a surface-active agent.’ Welding Journal Supplement 2000 324 –330.
   Google Scholar
• Kortab Q et al : ‘Assessment of the effect of the magnetic field on the crystallization in arc welding.’ Avt Svarka 1990 ( 2 ) 33 –36.
   Google Scholar
• Mink W J and Malinowski-Brodnicki H: ‘Effect of electromagnetic field on properties of laser-welded iron and steel.’ Lastechnik 1988 ( 5 ) 105 –109.
   Google Scholar
• Orlowicz U and Trytek A: ‘Effect of rapid solidification on sliding wear of iron castings.’ Wear 2003 254 154 –163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlowicz W and Tratek A: ‘Structural and operating aspects of rapid solidification of surface layers of spheroidal graphite iron castings.’ Journal of Cast Metal Research 2003 16 ( 5 ) 496 –504.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuda F et al : ‘Gas-Tungsten Electrode.’ Report 5 Transactions of JURI 1989 ( 1 ) 5 –12.
   Google Scholar
• Ushio M et al : ‘Effect of grain morphology on consumption of GTA electrode.’ Transactions JURI 1991 ( 2 ) 1 –7.
   Google Scholar
• Pocica-Filipowicz A and Nowak A: ‘Choice of the working angle tor small diameter tungsten electrodes.ȁ Przeglad Spawalnictwa 1996 ( 3 ) 16 –18.
   Google Scholar
• Kirn W H et al : ‘A mathematical model of Gas Tungsten Arc welding considering the cathode and free surface of the weld pool.’ Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 1997 28B 679 –686.
   Google Scholar
• Choo R T et al : ‘On the calculation of the free surface temperature of STAW pools from first principles; Part 1, Modelling the weld arc.’ Metallurgical Transactions B 1992 23B 357 –369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima M S E and Kurz W: ‘Low-velocity growth in laser resolidified Fe–C–Si alloys.’ Journal of Cast Hetals Research 1999 ( 11 ) 237 –277.
   Google Scholar
• DuPont J N and Hader A R: ‘Thermal efficiency of arc welding processes.’ Welding Journal 1995 74 ( 12 ) 406 –416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giedt W H et al : ‘STA welding efficiency, calorimetric and terfiperature field measurements.’ Welding Journal 1989 68 ( 1 ) 28 –32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szamanin M W: ‘Some metal crystallisation problems in electric-arc welding.’ Publ Sudpromgiz 1958.
   Google Scholar
• Okada A: ‘Applications of melting efficiency and its problem.’ Journal Japan Welding Society 1977 46 ( 2 ) 53 –61.
   Google Scholar