Landscape restoration in southern California forblands: Response of abandoned farmland to invasive annual grass control

References

• Naveh, Z. 1998. Ecological and cultural landscape restoration and the cultural evolution towards a post-industrial symbiosis between human and society and nature. Restor. Ecol. 6: 135143.
   Google Scholar
• DAntonio, C.M., Vitousek, P.M. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/?re cycle, and global change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 6387.
   Google Scholar
• Stylinski, C.D., Allen, E.B. 1999. Lack of native species recovery following severe exotic disturbance in southern Californian shrublands. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 544554.
   Google Scholar
• Keeley, J.E., Keeley, S.C. 1984. Post?re recovery of California coastal sage scrub. Am. Midl. Nat. 111: 105117.
   Google Scholar
• Kimball, S., Schiffman, P.M. 2003. Differing effects of cattle grazing on native and alien plants. Conserv. Biol. 17: 16811693.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, M.D., Schiffman, P.M. 1999. Fire season and mulch reduction in a California grassland: a comparison of restoration strategies. Madroo 46: 2537.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, D.R., Rice, K.J. 1993. Competitive effects of grassland annuals on soil-water and blue oak (Quercus douglasii) seedlings. Ecology 74: 6882.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, M.L., DAntonio, C.M., Richardson, D.M., Grace, J.B., Keeley, J.E., DiTomaso, J.M., Hobbs, R.J., Pellant, M., Pyke, D. 2004. Effects of invasive alien plants on ?re regimes. BioScience 54: 677688.
   Google Scholar
• Carlsen, T.M., Menke, J.W., Pavlik, B.M. 2000. Reducing competitive suppression of a rare annual forb by restoring native California perennial grasslands. Restor. Ecol. 8: 1829.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, S.S., Fonseca, M.S., Motten, L.B. 1997. Linking restoration and landscape ecology. Restor. Ecol. 5: 318323.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, M.L. 2000. Competition between alien annual grasses and native annual plants in the Mojave Desert. Am. Midl. Nat. 144: 92108.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, I.G., Allen, E.B. 2004. Fire and competition in a southern California grassland: impacts on the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 643652.
   Google Scholar
• Eliason, S.A., Allen, E.B. 1997. Exotic grass competition in suppressing native shrubland re-establishment. Restor. Ecol. 5: 245255.
   Google Scholar
• DeSimone, S.A., Zedler, P.H. 1999. Shrub seedling recruitment in unburned Californian coastal sage scrub and adjacent grassland. Ecology 80: 20182032.
   Google Scholar
• DiTomaso, J.M., Kyser, G.B., Hastings, M.S. 1999. Prescribed burning for control of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and enhanced native plant diversity. Weed Sci. 47: 233242.
   Google Scholar
• Dremann, C.C. 1988. Prairie relics of California: a guidebook based on Dr. James Barrys 1971 survey and maps. Redwood City Seed Company, Redwood City, California.
   Google Scholar
• Hickman, J.C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual. Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Minnich, R.A., Dezzani, R.J. 1998. Historical decline of coastal sage scrub in the Riverside-Perris Plain, California. West. Birds 29: 366391.
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg, M., Yu, S.L., Bar (Kutiel), P. 2004. Soil seed banks, habitat heterogeneity, and regeneration strategies in a Mediterranean coastal sand dune. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 52: 213221.
   Google Scholar
• Stromberg, M.R., Grif?n, J.R. 1996. Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers, and grazing. Ecol. Appl. 6: 11891211.
   Google Scholar
• Zink, T.A., Allen, M.F., Heindl-Tenhunen, B., Allen, E.B. 1995. The effect of a disturbance corridor on an ecological reserve. Restor. Ecol. 3: 304310.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, S.B. 1999. Cars, cows, and checkerspot butter?ies: nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poor grasslands for a threatened species. Conserv. Biol. 13: 14761486.
   Google Scholar
• Zaady, E., Boeken, B., Ariza, C., Gutterman, Y. 2003. Light, temperature, and substrate effects on the germination of three Bromus species in comparison with their abundance in the ?eld. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 51: 267273,
   Google Scholar
• Pavlik, B.M., Nickrent, D.L., Howald, A.M. 1993. The recovery of an endangered plant. I. Creating a new population of Amsinckia grandi?ora. Conserv. Biol. 7: 510526.
   Google Scholar
• Rejmanek, M., Thomsen, C., Peters, I. 1991. Invasive vascular plants of California. In: Groves, R.H., Di Castri, F., eds. Biogeography of Mediterranean invasions. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 81102.
   Google Scholar
• Corbin, J.D., DAntonio, C.M., Bainbridge, S. 2004. Tipping the balance in the restoration of native plants: experimental approaches to changing the exotic:native ratio in California grassland. In: Gordon, M.S., Bartol, S.M., eds. Experimental approaches to conservation biology. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 154179.
   Google Scholar
• Schiffman, P.M. 1994. Promotion of exotic weed establishment by endangered giant kangaroo rats (Dipodomys ingens) in a California grassland. Biodivers. Conserv. 3: 524537.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, M.A., Ambrose, R.F., Poff, N.L. 1997. Ecological theory and community restoration ecology. Restor. Ecol. 5: 291300.
   Google Scholar
• Naveh, Z. 2005. Epilogue: Toward a transdisciplinary science of ecological and cultural landscape restoration. Restor. Ecol. 13: 228234.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, L.L., Allen, E.B. 1993. Restoration of Stipa pulchra grasslands: effects of mycorrhizae and competition from Avena barbata. Restor. Ecol. 1: 4050.
   Google Scholar
• Pysek, P., Prach, K., Rejmanek, M., Wade, M. 1995. Plant invasions: general aspects and special problems. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Padgett, P.E., Kee, S.N., Allen, E.B. 2000. The effects of irrigation on revegetation of semiarid coastal sage scrub in southern California. Environ. Manage. 26: 427435.
   Google Scholar
• Cione, N.K., Padgett, P.E., Allen, E.B. 2002. Restoration of a native shrubland impacted by exotic grasses, frequent ?re, and nitrogen deposition in southern California. Restor. Ecol. 10: 376384.
   Google Scholar
• Schiffman, P.M. 2000. Mammal burrowing, erratic rainfall, and the annual lifestyle in the California prairie: is it time for a paradigm shift? In: Keeley, J., Baer-Keeley, M., Fotheringham. C.J., eds. 2nd Interface between ecology and land development in California. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 0062, pp. 153160.
   Google Scholar
• Shipley, B., Keddy, P.A. 1994. Evaluating the evidence for competitive hierarchies in plant communities. Oikos 69: 340345.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, E.B. 2004. Restoration of Artemisia shrublands invaded by exotic annual Bromus: a comparison between southern California and the intermountain region. In: Hild, A.L., Shaw, N.L., Meyer, S.E., Schupp, E.W., Booth, T., eds. Seed and soil dynamics in shrubland ecosystems. Proceedings, August 1216, 2002. U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, Proceedings RMRS-P-31, pp. 917.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, E.B., Eliason, S.A., Marquez, V.J., Schultz, G.P., Storms, N.K., Stylinski, C.D., Zink, T.A., Allen, M.F. 2000. What are the limits of coastal sage scrub restoration in southern California? In: Keeley, J.E., Keeley, M.B., Fotheringham, C.J., eds. 2nd Interface between ecology and land development in California. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-62, pp. 253262.
   Google Scholar
• Bar (Kutiel), P., Cohen, O., Shoshany, M. 2004. Invasion rate of the alien species Acacia saligna within coastal sand dune habitats in Israel. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 52: 115124.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J.G. 1997. Changing perceptions of pre-European grasslands in California. Madroo 44: 311333.
   Google Scholar