Relationship Between Stopover Site Choice of Migrating Sandpipers, Their Population Status, and Environmental Stressors

References

• Pomeroy, A. C. 2006a. Feeding and predation danger tradeoffs in stopover site usage by western sandpipers (Calidris mauri). Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.
   Google Scholar
• Pomeroy, A. C. 2006b. Tradeoffs between food abundance and predation danger in spatial usage of a stopover site by western sandpipers, Calidris mauri.Oikos 112: 629-637.
   Google Scholar
• Alerstam, T., Lindstrom, A. 1990. Optimal bird migration: the relative importance of time, energy and safety. In: Gwinner, E., ed. Bird migration: the physiology and ecophysiology. Berlin, Springer, pp. 331-351.
   Google Scholar
• Bart, J., Brown, S., Harrington, B. A., Morrison, R. I. G. 2007. Survey trends of North American shorebirds: population declines or shifting distributions? Journal of Avian Biology 38: 73-82.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, C. W., Butler, R. W. 1999. Fitness components of avian migration: a dynamic model of western sandpiper migration. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1: 443-457.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell, W. 1994. Flocking is an effective anti-predation strategy in redshanks, Tringa-Tetanus.Animal Behaviour 47: 433-442.
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, S., Robertson, G. J. 1999. Temporal changes in the anti-predator flocking behavior of wintering shorebirds. Waterbirds 22: 156-159.
   Google Scholar
• Dekker, D., Ydenberg, R. C. 2004. Raptor predation on wintering dunlins in relation to the tidal cycle. Condor 106: 415-419.
   Google Scholar
• Drent, R. J., Fox, A. D., Stahl, J. 2006. Travelling to breed. Journal of Ornithology 147: 122-134.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, D. E. 1989. Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Reading Mass., Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
   Google Scholar
• Gudmundsson, G. A., Lindstrom, A., Alerstam, T. 1991. Optimal fat loads and long-distance flights by migrating knots Calidris canutus, sanderlings C. alba and turnstones Arenaria interpres.Ibis 133: 140-152.
   Google Scholar
• Haig, S. M., Mehlman, D. W., Oring, L. W. 1998. Avian movements and wetland connectivity in landscape conservation. Conservation Biology 12: 749-758.
   Google Scholar
• Lank, D. B., Nebel, S. 2006. Cross-cutting research on a flyway scale—beyond monitoring. In: Boere, G. C., Galbraith, C. A., Stroud, D. A., eds. Waterbirds around the world. Edinburgh, U. K, The Stationery Office, pp. 107-112.
   Google Scholar
• MacLeod, R., Lind, J, Clark, J., Cresswell, W. 2007. Mass regulation in response to predation risk can indicate population declines. Ecology Letters 10: 945-955.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, R. I. G., Abry, Y., Butler, R. W., Beyersbergen, G. W., Donaldson, G. M., Gratto-Trevor, C. L., Hicklin, P. W. 2001. Declines in North American shorebird populations. Wader Study Group Bulletin 94: 39-43.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, R. I. G., Ross, R. K., Niles, L. J. 2004. Declines in wintering populations of red knots in southern South America. Condor 106: 60-70.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, I. 2006. Can conditions experienced during migration limit the population levels of birds? Journal of Ornithology 147: 146-166.
   Google Scholar
• Pomeroy, A. C., Butler, R. W., Ydenberg, R. C. 2006. Experimental evidence that migrants adjust usage at a stopover site to trade off food and danger. Behavioral Ecology 17: 1041-1045.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, D. I., Battley, P. F., Piersma, T., van Gils, J. A., Rogers, K. G. 2006. High-tide habitat choice: insights from modelling roost selection by shorebirds around a tropical bay. Animal Behaviour 72: 563-575.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig, M. 2007. On foraging theory, humans and the conservation of diversity: a prospectus. In: Stephens, D. W., Brown, J., Ydenberg, R. C., eds. Foraging. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, Chapter 14.
   Google Scholar
• Sitters, H. P., Gonzalez, P. M., Piersma, T., Baker, A. J., Price, D. J. 2001. Day and night feeding habitat of red knots in patagonia: profitability versus safety? Journal of Field Ornithology 72: 86-95.
   Google Scholar
• Skagen, S. K. 2006. Migration stopovers and the conservation of arctic-breeding calidridine sandpipers. Auk 123: 313-322.
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, W. J. 1998. Evidence for flexibility and constraint in migration systems. Journal of Avian Biology 29: 441-446.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, T. P., Houston, A. I. 1997. Flight costs, flight range and the stopover ecology of migrating birds. Journal of Animal Ecology 66: 297-306.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, T. P., Ens, B. J., Houston, A. I. 1998. Optimal avian migration: a dynamic model of fuel stores and site use. Evolutionary Ecology 12: 377-401.
   Google Scholar
• Ydenberg, R. C., Butler, R. W., Lank, D. B., Guglielmo, C. G., Lemon, M., Wolf, N. 2002. Tradeoffs, condition dependence and stopover site selection by migrating sandpipers. Journal of Avian Biology 33: 47-55.
   Google Scholar
• Ydenberg, R. C., Butler, R. W., Lank, D. B., Smith, B. D., Ireland, J. 2004. Western sandpipers have altered migration tactics as peregrine falcon populations have recovered. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 271: 1263-1269.
   Google Scholar
• Ydenberg, R. C., Butler, R. W., Lank, D. B. 2007. Effects of predator landscapes on the evolutionary ecology of routing, timing and molt by long-distance migrants. Journal of Avian Biology 38: 523-529.
   Google Scholar