Seasonal and Diel Distribution and Movement of Cutthroat Trout from Ultrasonic Telemetry

References

• Appenzeller , A. R. and Leggett , W. C. 1995 . An evaluation of light-mediated vertical migration of fish based on hydroacoustic analysis of the diel vertical movements of rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 504 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , C. M. and Beauchamp , D. A. 1997 . Production and survival of game fish in Strawberry Reservoir: food web interactions with implications for estimating carrying capacity Logan : Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Annual report .
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin , C. M. , Beauchamp , D. A. and Van Tassell , J. J. 2000 . Bioenergetic assessment of temporal food supply and consumption demand by salmonids in the Strawberry Reservoir food web . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 129 : 429 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. , Baldwin , C. M. , Vogel , J. L. and Gubala , C. P. 1999 . Estimating diel, depth-specific foraging opportunities with a visual encounter rate model for pelagic piscivores . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 56 : 128 – 139 . (Supplement 1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. , Luecke , C. , Wurtsbaugh , W. A. , Gross , H. G. , Budy , P. E. , Spaulding , S. , Dillenger , R. and Gubala , C. P. 1997 . Hydroacoustic assessment of abundance and diel distribution of sockeye salmon and kokanee in the Sawtooth Valley Lakes, Idaho . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 253 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. , Vecht , S. A. and Thomas , G. L. 1992 . Temporal, spatial, and size-related foraging of wild cutthroat trout in Lake Washington . Northwest Science , 66 : 149 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. 1996 . “ Acoustic assessment of fish abundance and distribution ” . In Fisheries techniques, , 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 385 – 430 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm , I. M. and Hubert , W. A. 1985 . Expulsion of dummy transmitters by rainbow trout . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 114 : 766 – 767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , C. W. and Levy , D. A. 1988 . Diel vertical migrations by juvenile sockeye salmon and the antipredation window . American Naturalist , 131 : 271 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer , W. P. and Kramer , R. H. 1975 . The influence of temperature on scope for activity in cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 104 : 552 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliam , J. F. and Fraser , D. F. 1987 . Habitat selection under predation hazard: test of a model with foraging minnows . Ecology , 68 : 1856 – 1862 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden Software . 1996 . Surface mapping system, version 6.04 Golden, Colorado : Golden Software, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Gubala , C. P. , Branch , C. , Roundy , N. and Landers , D. 1994 . Automated global positioning system charting environmental attributes: a limnologic case study . Science of the Total Environment , 148 : 83 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman , K. J. and Brandt , S. B. 1995 . Trophic resource partitioning, diets, and growth of sympatric estuarine predators . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 520 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , J. M. , Nettles , D. C. , Parnell , K. M. , Voiland , M. P. , Olson , R. A. and Winter , J. D. 1986 . Movements of rainbow steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) in Lake Ontario and a hypothesis for the influence of spring thermal structure . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 12 ( 4 ) : 304 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm , W. T. and Tyus , H. M. 1992 . Influence of coating type on retention of dummy transmitters implanted in rainbow trout . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 257 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , M. A. and Northcote , T. G. 1985 . Visual prey detection and foraging in sympatric cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) and Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 785 – 790 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne , A. J. and Goldman , C. R. , eds. 1994 . Limnology New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Houston , A. H. , Czerwinski , C. L. and Woods , R. J. 1973 . Cardiovascular–respiratory activity during recovery from anesthesia and surgery in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 30 : 1705 – 1712 .
   Google Scholar
• Janiczek , P. M. and DeYoung , J. A. 1987 . Computer programs for sun and moon illuminance with contingent tables and diagrams , U.S. Naval Observatory, Circular 171 Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. R. M. 1978 . Diel rhythm in activity of walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum . Journal of Fish Biology , 12 : 593 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , A. , Russell , I. C. and Potter , E. C. E. 1990 . The effects of intraperitoneally implanted dummy acoustic transmitters on the behaviour and physiology of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L . Journal of Fish Biology , 37 : 713 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nettles , D. C. , Haynes , J. M. , Olson , R. A. and Winter , J. D. 1987 . Seasonal movements and habitats of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in southcentral Lake Ontario . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 168 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielson , B. R. and Lentsch , L. 1988 . “ Bonneville cutthroat trout in Bear Lake: status and management ” . In Status and management of interior stocks of cutthroat trout , Symposium 4 Edited by: Gresswell , R. E. 128 – 133 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Nowak , G. M. and Quinn , T. P. Diel and seasonal patterns of horizontal and vertical movements of telemetered cutthroat trout in Lake Washington, Washington Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
   Google Scholar
• Ogura , M. and Ishida , Y. 1992 . Swimming behavior of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in the open sea as determined by ultrasonic telemetry . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 453 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogura , M. and Ishida , Y. 1995 . Homing behavior and vertical movements of four species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the central Bering Sea . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 532 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , A. F. and Quinn , T. P. 1993 . Vertical and horizontal movements of adult chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Columbia River . U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin , 91 : 171 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , R. A. , Winter , J. D. , Nettles , D. C. and Haynes , J. M. 1988 . Resource partitioning in summer by salmonids in south-central Lake Ontario . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 117 : 552 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polis , G. A. and Strong , D. R. 1996 . Food web complexity and community dynamics . American Naturalist , 147 : 813 – 846 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polis , G. A. and Winemiller , K. O. , eds. 1996 . Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Rudstam , L. G. and Magnuson , J. J. 1985 . Predicting the vertical distribution of fish populations: analysis of cisco, Coregonus artedii, and yellow perch, Perca flavescens . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 1178 – 1188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 1992–1998 . Statview, version 5.0.1 Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Schindler , D. E. , Carpenter , S. R. , Cottingham , K. L. , He , X. , Hodgson , J. R. , Kitchell , J. F. and Soranno , P. A. 1996 . “ Food web structure and littoral zone coupling to pelagic trophic cascades ” . In Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics Edited by: Polis , G. A. and Winemiller , K. O. 96 – 105 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Schulz , U. and Berg , R. 1992 . Movements of ultrasonically tagged brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Lake Constance . Journal of Fish Biology , 40 : 909 – 917 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , B. G. 1974 . Activity localization in coastal cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) in a small bog lake . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 31 : 1246 – 1249 .
   Google Scholar
• Stables , B. T. , Thomas , G. L. and Thiesfeld , S. L. 1990 . Effects of reservoir enlargement and other factors on the yield of wild rainbow and cutthroat trout in Spada Lake, Washington . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 305 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Stockwell , J. D. and Johnson , B. M. 1997 . Refinement and calibration of a bioenergetically-based foraging model for kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 2659 – 2676 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockwell , J. D. and Johnson , B. M. 1999 . Field evaluation of a bioenergetically-based foraging model for kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 56 : 140 – 151 . (Supplement 1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suthers , I. M. and Gee , J. H. 1986 . Role of hypoxia in limiting diel spring and summer distribution of juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in a prairie marsh . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 1562 – 1570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabor , R. A. and Wurtsbaugh , W. A. 1991 . Predation risk and the importance of cover for juvenile rainbow trout in lentic systems . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 728 – 738 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , E. J. and Quinn , T. P. 1995 . Horizontal and vertical movements of telemetered rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Lake Washington . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 73 : 146 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner , E. E. and Gilliam , J. F. 1984 . The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 15 : 393 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Westerberg , H. 1984 . “ The orientation of fish and the vertical stratification at fine- and micro-structure scales ” . In Mechanisms of migration in fishes Edited by: McCleave , J. D. , Arnold , G. P. , Dodson , J. J. and Neill , W. W. 179 – 203 . New York : Prenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winter , J. 1996 . “ Advances in biotelemetry ” . In Fisheries techniques, , 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 555 – 590 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Wurtsbaugh , W. A. and Li , H. 1985 . Diel migrations of a zooplanktivorus fish (Menidia beryllina) in relation to the distribution of its prey in a large eutrophic lake . Limnology and Oceanography , 30 : 565 – 576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurtsbaugh , W. A. and Neverman , D. 1988 . Post-feeding thermotaxis and daily vertical migration in a larval fish . Nature (London) , 333 : 846 – 848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar