Epidemiology of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia among Juvenile Pacific Herring and Pacific Sand Lances in Puget Sound, Washington

References

• Batts , W. and Winton , J. 1989 . Enhanced detection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and other fish viruses by pretreatment of cell monolayers with polyethylene glycol . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 1 : 284 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Batts , W. N. , Arakawa , C.K. , Bernard , J. and Winton , J. R. 1993 . Isolates of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from North America and Europe can be detected and distinguished by DNA probes . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 17 : 67 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaxter , J. H. S. and Hunter , J. R. 1982 . “ The biology of the clupeoid fishes ” . In Advances in marine biology Edited by: Russell , F. S. and Yonge , M . 1 – 222 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corbeil , S. , LaPatra , S. E. , Anderson , E. D. , Jones , J. , Vincent , B. , Hsu , Y-L. and Kurath , G. 1999 . Evaluation of the protective immunogenicity of the N, P, M, NV and G proteins of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss using DNA vaccines . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 39 : 29 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fijan , N. , Sulimanovic , D. , Bearzotti , M. , Muzinic , D. , Zwillenberg , L. O. , Chilmonczyk , S. , Vauthorst , J. F. and de Kinkelin , P. 1983 . Some properties of the epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cell line from carp (Cyprinus carpio) . Annales de I'Institut Pasteur Virology , 134 : 207 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Hershberger , P. K. , Kocan , R. M. , Elder , N. E. , Meyers , T. R. and Winton , J. R. 1999 . Epizootiology of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in Pacific herring from the spawn-on-kelp fishery in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 37 : 23 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hourston , A. S. and Haegele , C. W. 1980 . Herring on Canada's Pacific coast . Canadian Special Publication on Fisheries and Aquatic Science , 48 : 23
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , P. J. , Dobson , A. P. and Newborn , D. 1998 . Prevention of population cycles by parasite removal . Science , 282 : 2256 – 2258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Kinkelin , P. , Gerard , J. P. , Dorson , M. and Le Berre , M. 1977 . Viral hemorrhagic septicemia: demonstration of a protective immune response following natural infection . Fish Health News , 6 : 3 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Kocan , R. M. , Bradley , M. , Elder , N. , Meyers , T. , Batts , W. and Winton , J. 1997 . North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus is highly pathogenic for laboratory-reared Pacific herring . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 9 : 279 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocan , R. M. , Hershberger , P. K. and Elder , N. E. 2001 . Survival of the North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (NA-VHSV) in seawater, ovarian fluid, and serum-enriched culture medium . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 44 : 75 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaPatra , S. E. , Lauda , K. A. , Jones , G. R. , Walker , S. C. and Shewmaker , W. D. 1994 . Development of passive immunotherapy for control of infectious hematopoietic necrosis . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 20 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassuy , D. R. 1989 . Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest)—Pacific herring U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological. Report. 82(11.126). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR-EL-82–4
   Google Scholar
• Marty , G. D. , Freiberg , E. F. , Meyers , T. R. , Wilcock , J. , Farver , T. B. and Hinton , D. E. 1998 . Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, Ichthyophonus hoferi and other causes of morbidity in Pacific herring Clupea pallasi spawning in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 32 : 15 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers , T. R. , Short , S. , Lipson , K. , Battws , W. N. , Winton , J. R. , Wilcock , J. and Brown , E. 1994 . Association of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus with epizootic hemorrhages of the skin in Pacific herring Clupea harengus pallasi from Prince William Sound and Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 19 : 27 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers , T. R. , Sullivan , J. , Emmenegger , E. , Follett , J. , Short , S. , Batts , W. N. and Winton , J. R. 1992 . Identification of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus isolated from Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA . Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , 12 : 167 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers , T. R. and Winton , J. R. 1995 . Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in North America . Annual Review of Fish Diseases , 5 : 3 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Olesen , N. J. and Vestergard Jorgensen , P. E. 1986 . Detection of neutralizing antibody to Egtved virus in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) by plaque neutralization test with complement addition . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 2 : 33 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Talbot , G. B. and Johnson , S. I. 1972 . Rearing Pacific herring in the laboratory . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 34 : 2 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar