82
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Fish Habitat Improvement in Box Culverts: Management in the Dark?

&
Pages 676-685 | Received 18 Feb 1997, Accepted 03 Dec 1997, Published online: 08 Jan 2011

References

  • Belford , D. A. and Gould , W. R. 1989 . An evaluation of trout passage through six highway culverts in Montana . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 9 : 437 – 445 .
  • Bell , M. C. 1986 . Fisheries handbook of engineering requirements & biological criteria , Portland, Oregon : U.S. Army Corps of Engineers .
  • Boussu , M. F. 1954 . Relationships between trout population and cover on a small stream . Journal of Wildlife Management , 18 : 229 – 239 .
  • Brookes , A. 1994 . “ River channel change. ” . In The rivers handbook: hydrological and ecological principles, volume 2 , Edited by: Calow , P. and Petts , G. E. 55 – 75 . Cambridge, Massachusetts : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Butler , R. L. and Hawthorne , V. M. 1968 . The reactions of dominant trout to changes in overhead artificial cover . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 97 : 37 – 41 .
  • Chow , V. T. 1964 . Handbook of applied hydrology , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Corry , M. L. , Thompson , P. L. , Watts , F. J. , Jones , J. S. and Richards , D. L. 1975 . The hydraulic design of energy dissipators for culverts and channels , Federal Highway Administration, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 14 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • Dane , B. G. 1978 . A review and resolution of fish passage problems at culvert sites in British Columbia Canada Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report 810
  • Eaglin , G. S. and Hubert , W. A. 1993 . Effects of logging and roads on substrate and trout in streams of the Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 844 – 846 .
  • Evans , W. A. and Johnston , B. 1980 . Fish migration and fish passage: a practical guide to solving fish passage problems , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Forest Service .
  • Flosi , G. and Reynolds , F. L. 1994 . California salmonid stream habitat restoration manual , Sacramento : California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Division .
  • Gore , J. A. 1994 . “ Hydrological change. ” . In The rivers handbook: hydrological and ecological principles, volume 2 , Edited by: Calow , P. and Petts , G. E. 33 – 54 . Cambridge, Massachusetts : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Gorman , O. T. and Karr , J. R. 1978 . Habitat structure and stream fish communities . Ecology , 59 : 507 – 515 .
  • Gray , D. M. 1973 . Handbook on the principles of hydrology , Ottawa : National Research Council of Canada .
  • Heede , B. H. and Rinne , J. N. 1990 . Hydrodynamic and fluvial morphologic processes: implications for fisheries management and research . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 249 – 268 .
  • Lewis , S. L. 1969 . Physical factors influencing fish populations in pools of a trout stream . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 98 : 14 – 19 .
  • Maddock , T. J. 1976 . A primer on floodplain dynamics . Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 1976 , (March–April) : 44 – 59 .
  • Marcus , M. D. , Young , M. K. , Noel , L. E. and Mullan , B. A. 1990 . Salmonid-habitat relationships in the western United States: a review and indexed bibliography U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-188
  • McKinley , W. R. and Webb , R. D. 1956 . A proposed correction of migratory fish problems at box culverts . Washington Department of Fisheries, Fisheries Research Papers , 1(4) : 33 – 45 .
  • McKinnon , G. A. and Hnytka , F. N. 1985 . Fish passage assessment of culverts constructed to simulate stream conditions on Liard River tributaries Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1255
  • Raleigh , R. F. 1982 . Habitat suitability index models: brook trout U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-82/10
  • Riley , A. L. and McDonald , M. 1996 . Urban waterways restoration training manual for youth service and conservation corps. California salmonid stream habitat and restoration manual, 2nd edition , Sacramento : California Department of Fish and Game .
  • Schmal , R. N. and Sanders , D. F. 1978 . Effects of stream channelization on aquatic macroinvertebrates , Buena Vista Marsh, Wisconsin : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services .
  • SERC (Stream Enhancement Research Committee) . 1980 . Stream enhancement guide , Vancouver : Province of British Columbia and the British Columbia Ministry of Environment .
  • Simonson , T. D. , Lyons , J. and Kanehl , P. D. 1994 . Guidelines for evaluating fish habitat in Wisconsin stream U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC-164
  • Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1981 . Biometry, 2nd edition , San Francisco : Freeman .
  • SPSS . 1996 . SYSTAT 6.0: the system for statistics , Evanston, Illinois : SPSS .
  • Statzner , B. , Gore , J. A. and Resh , V. H. 1988 . Hydraulic stream ecology: observed patterns and potential applications . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 7 : 307 – 360 .
  • U.S. Office of Technology Assessment . 1995 . Fish passage technologies: protection at hydropower facilities , OTA-ENV-641 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Wesche , T. A. 1980 . The WRRI trout cover rating method: development and application , Washington, D.C. : Water Resources Research Institute, Water Resource Service .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.