Stock Dynamics and Adaptive Management of Habitat: An Evaluation Based on Simulations

References

• Adams , S. M. 1990 . “ Status and use of biological indicators for evaluating the effects of stress on fish ” . In Biological indicators of stress in fish , Symposium 8 Edited by: Adams , S. M. 1 – 8 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Beverton , R. J. H. and Holt , S. J. 1957 . On the dynamics of exploited fish populations . Fishery Investigations, Series II, Marine Fisheries, Great Britain Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food , 19 : 1 – 533 .
   Google Scholar
• Boydstun , L. B. 1994 . Analysis of two mark–recapture methods to estimate the fall chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha run into Bogus Creek, upper Klamath River, California . California Fish and Game , 80 : 1 – 3 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CALFED Bay–Delta Program . 1998 . Programatic environmental impact statement/environmental impact report Sacramento, California : CALFED Bay–Delta Program .
   Google Scholar
• Castleberry , D. T. , Cech , J. J. Jr. , Saiki , M. K. and Martin , B. A. 1991 . Growth, condition, and physiological performance of juvenile salmonids from the lower American River: February through July, 1991 Oakland, California : Report of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to East Bay Municipal Utility District .
   Google Scholar
• Castleberry , D. T. , Cech , J. J. Jr. , Saiki , M. K. and Martin , B. A. 1993 . Growth, condition, and physiological performance of juvenile salmonids from the lower American River: February through July, 1992 Oakland, California : Report of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to East Bay Municipal Utility District .
   Google Scholar
• Castleberry , D. T. 1996 . Uncertainty and instream flow standards . Fisheries , 21(8) : 20 – 21 . and eleven coauthors
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen , N. L. 1996 . The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management . Ecological Applications , 6 : 665 – 691 . and twelve coauthors
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CMARP (Comprehensive Monitoring, Assessment, and Research Program) . 1998 . A proposal for the development of a comprehensive monitoring, assessment, and research program Sacramento, California : CMARP report to California–Federal Bay–Delta Program .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , J. M. 1993 . A 25-year study of production of juvenile sea-trout, Salmo trutta in an English Lake District stream . Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 118 : 109 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , J. M. 1994 . Quantitative ecology and the brown trout Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldsmith , G. H. 1993 . Klamath River fisheries assessment program, juvenile salmonid monitoring on the Trinity and Klamath rivers, 1991 Arcata, California : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Coastal California Fishery Resource Office .
   Google Scholar
• Hankin , D. G. 1986 . Examination of methods and statistical analysis in EBMUD exhibits concerning the relative contribution of hatcheries and natural production to the populations of chinook salmon in the lower American River Sacramento, California : Report to McDonough, Holland and Allen .
   Google Scholar
• Healey , M. C. 1982 . Catch, escapement and stock–recruitment for British Columbia chinook salmon since 1951 , Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1107
   Google Scholar
• Healey , M. C. 1998 . Stategic plan for the ecosystem restoration plan Sacramento, California : CALFED Bay–Delta Program . and five coauthors
   Google Scholar
• Hennessey , T. M. 1994 . Governance and adaptive management of estuarine ecosystems: the case of Chesapeake Bay . Coastal Management , 22 : 119 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Mangel , M. 1997 . The ecological detective: confronting models with data Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holling , C. S. 1978 . Adaptive environmental assessment and management London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Holling , C. S. 1996 . Surprise for science, resilience for ecosystems, and incentives for people . Ecological Applications , 6 : 733 – 736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , M. L. 1996 . Assessing the ecological effects of habitat change: moving beyond productive capacity . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53(Supplement) : 446 – 457 . and six coauthors
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krebs , C. J. 1989 . Ecological methodology New York : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• Law , P. W. 1994 . A simulation study of salmon carcass survey by capture–recapture method . California Fish and Game , 80 : 14 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , P. W. 1993 . Cycles in ocean productivity, trends in habitat quality, and the restoration of salmon runs in Oregon . Fisheries , 18(8) : 6 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , K. N. 1993 . Compass and gyroscope: integrating science and politics for the environment Washington, D.C. : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig , D. and Walters , C. J. 1985 . Are age-structured models appropriate for catch and effort data? . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 1066 – 1072 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangel , M. 1996 . Principles for the conservation of wild living resources . Ecological Applications , 6 : 338 – 362 . and 41 others
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nestler , J. M. , Milhous , R. T. and Layzer , J. R. 1989 . “ Instream habitat modeling techniques ” . In Alternatives in regulated river management Edited by: Gore , J. A. and Petts , G. E. 295 – 315 . Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Osenberg , C. W. , Schmitt , R. J. , Holbrook , S. J. , Abu-Saba , K. E. and Flegal , A. R. 1994 . Detection of environmental impacts: natural variability, effect size, and power analysis . Ecological Applications , 4 : 16 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearcy , W. G. 1996 . “ Salmon production in changing ocean domains ” . In Pacific salmon and their ecosystem: status and future options Edited by: Stouder , D. J. , Bisson , P. A. and Naiman , R. J. 331 – 352 . New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Peterman , R. M. and Bradford , M. J. 1987 . Statitical power of trends in fish abundance . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 1879 – 1889 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rein , S. R. 1993 . A model of chinook salmon population dynamics Doctoral dissertation. University of California, Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Reisenbichler , R. R. 1986 . Use of spawner–recruit relationships to evaluate the effect of degraded environment and increased fishing on the abundance of fall-run chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in several California streams. Doctoral dissertation Washington Seattle : University of .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1954 . Stock and recruitment . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 11 : 559 – 623 .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations , Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191
   Google Scholar
• Roper , B. R. 1995 . Ecology of anadromous salmonids within the upper South Umpqua basin, Oregon Doctoral dissertation. University of Idaho, Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Schaefer , M. B. 1951 . Estimation of the size of animal populations by marking experiments . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin , 52 : 189 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Seber , G. A. F. 1982 . The estimation of animal populations, , 2nd edition New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Snider , B. and Titus , R. G. 1995 . Lower American River emigration survey, November 1993–July 1994 Sacramento : California Department of Fish and Game, Environmental Services Division .
   Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1969 . Biometry San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Unwin , M. J. 1997 . Fry-to-adult survival of natural and hatchery-produced chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from a common origin . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 1246 – 1254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 1995a . Draft anadromous fish restoration plan: a plan to increase natural production of anadromous fish in the Central Valley of California Sacramento, California : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 1995b . Work paper: habitat restoration actions to double natural production of anadromous fish in the Central Valley of California, volume 2, May 9, 1995 Stockton, California : Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service under the direction of the Anadromous Fish Restoration Program Core Group .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 1996 . Comprehensive assessment and monitoring program (CAMP) final conceptual plan , Sacramento, California. Prepared with technical assistance from Montgomery Watson, Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. (JSA 95-104), and CH2M Hill, Sacramento, California Prepared by Central Valley Fish and Wildlife Restoration Program Office .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , C. J. 1986 . Adaptive management of renewable resources New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , C. J. 1997 . “ Information requirements for salmon management ” . In Pacific salmon and their ecosystems Edited by: Strouder , J. D. , Bisson , P. A. and Naiman , R. J. 61 – 68 . New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , C. J. and Hilborn , R. 1976 . Adaptive control of fishing systems . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 33 : 145 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters , C. J. and Ludwig , D. 1981 . Effects of measurement errors on the assessment of stock–recruit relationships . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 704 – 710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J. G. 1997 . Workshop on instream flow standards, University of California–Davis, April 7, 1995 , University of California, Centers of Water and Wildlands Resources, Water Resources Center Report 89 Davis
   Google Scholar