Spawning Habitat Used by Fall Chinook Salmon in the Snake River

References

• Bovee , K. D. 1978 . Probability-of-use criteria for the family Salmonidae , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Instream Flow Group Information Paper 4 Fort Collins, Colorado
   Google Scholar
• Bovee , K. D. 1986 . Development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria for use in the instream flow incremental methodology , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 86(7). (Instream Flow Information Paper 21.)
   Google Scholar
• Briggs , J. C. 1953 . The behavior and reproduction of salmonid fishes in a small coastal stream , California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 94
   Google Scholar
• Brusven , M. A. 1977 . “ Effects of sediments on insects ” . In Transport of granitic sediments in streams and its effects on insects and fish , U.S. Forest Service Resource Bulletin INT-17 Edited by: Kibee , D. C. 43
   Google Scholar
• Burner , C. J. 1951 . Characteristics of spawning nests of Columbia River salmon . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin , 52 : 96 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , J. S. , Allen , G. H. and Pressey , R. T. 1955 . Research relating to study of spawning grounds in natural areas Olympia, Washington : Report of the Washington Department of Fisheries to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. W. , Weitkamp , D. E. , Welsh , T. L. , Dell , M. B. and Shadt , T. H. 1986 . Effects of river flow on the distribution of chinook salmon redds . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 537 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , W. M. 1943 . The spawning of chinook salmon in the main Columbia River . Copeia , 1943 : 168 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Connor , W. P. , Garcia , A. P. and Taylor , R. H. 1993 . “ Fall chinook salmon spawning in free-flowing reaches of the Snake River ” . In Identification of the spawning, rearing, and migratory requirements of fall chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin , Bonneville Power Administration DOE/BP-21708-1 Edited by: Rondorf , D. W. and Miller , W. H. 1 – 29 . Oregon : Portland .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , D. T. and Carling , P. A. 1989 . Observations on siting, dimensions, and structure of salmonid redds . Journal of Fish Biology , 34 : 119 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauble , D. D. and Watson , D. G. 1997 . Status of fall chinook salmon populations in the mid-Columbia River, 1948 to 1992 . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 283 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia , A. P. 1999 . “ Fall chinook spawning ground surveys in the Snake River basin upriver of Lower Granite Dam. 1998 ” . In Spawning distribution of fall chinook salmon in the Snake River , Bonneville Power Administration, contract 98-AI-37776 Edited by: Garcia , A. P. 7 – 19 . Oregon : Portland . and six coauthors
   Google Scholar
• Grost , R. T. , Hubert , W. A. and Wesche , T. A. 1990 . Redd site selection by brown trout in Douglas Creek, Wyoming . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 5 : 365 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groves , P. A. 1993 . Habitat available for, and used by, fall chinook salmon within the Hells Canyon Reach of the Snake River Boise : Idaho Power Company .
   Google Scholar
• Groves , P. A. and Garcia , A. P. 1998 . Designs for two carriers used to deploy an underwater video camera from a boat . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 1004 – 1007 .
   Google Scholar
• Haas , J. 1965 . Fishery problems associated with Brownlee, Oxbow, and Hells Canyon Dams on the middle Snake River , Fish Commission Oregon, Investigational Report 4 Portland
   Google Scholar
• Healey , M. C. 1991 . “ Life history of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) ” . In Pacific salmon life histories Edited by: Croot , C. and Margolis , L. 313 – 393 . Vancouver : University of British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• IPC (Idaho Power Company) . 1990 . Fall chinook interim recovery plan and study Boise : Idaho Power Company .
   Google Scholar
• Irving , J. and Bjornn , T. 1981 . Status of Snake River fall chinook salmon in relation to the Endangered Species Act Moscow, Idaho : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report .
   Google Scholar
• Mendel , G. , Milks , D. , Bugert , R. and Petersen , K. 1992 . Upstream passage and spawning of fall chinook salmon in the Snake River, 1991 Boise, Idaho : Washington Department of Fisheries Completion Report (Cooperative Agreement 14-16-0001-91502) to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Lower Snake River Compensation Plan .
   Google Scholar
• Milhous , R. T. , Updike , M. A. and Schneider , D. M. 1989 . Physical habitat simulation system reference manual—version II , National Ecology Research Center, Instream Flow Information Paper 26 Fort Collins, Colorado
   Google Scholar
• NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) . 1992 . Endangered and threatened species: threatened status for Snake River spring/summer chinook salmon, threatened status for Snake River fall chinook salmon , Final Rule. U.S. Federal Register 57:78(22 April 1992):14653–14663
   Google Scholar
• Orth , D. J. 1983 . “ Aquatic habitat measurements ” . In Fisheries techniques Edited by: Nielsen , L. A. and Johnson , D. L. 61 – 84 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Raleigh , R. F. , Miller , W. J. and Nelson , P. C. 1986 . Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: chinook salmon , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(10.122)
   Google Scholar
• Reiser , D. W. and Wesche , T. A. 1977 . Determination of physical and hydraulic preferences of brown and brook trout in the selection of spawning locations , Water Resources Institute, Water Resources Series 64 Wyoming : Laramie .
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 1989 . SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6, 4th edition Vol. 2 , Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 1973 . Development and application of spawning velocity and depth criteria for Oregon salmonids . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 102 : 312 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan , G. A. 1989 . Chinook salmon spawning surveys in deep waters of a large, regulated river . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 4 : 355 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Thurow , R. F. and King , J. G. 1994 . Attributes of Yellowstone cutthroat trout redds in a tributary of the Snake River, Idaho . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 123 : 37 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel , D. 1982 . Preferred spawning velocities, depths, and substrates for fall chinook salmon in Battle Creek, California Red Bluff, California : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Assistance Office .
   Google Scholar