Challenges of Crappie Management Continuing into the 21st Century

References

• Allen , M. S. and Miranda , L. E. 1995 . An evaluation of the value of harvest restrictions in managing crappie fisheries . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 766 – 772 .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , M. S. and Miranda , L. E. 1998 . An age-structured model for erratic crappie fisheries . Ecological Modeling , 107 : 289 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , M. S. and Miranda , L. E. 2001 . Quasi-cycles in crappie populations are forced by interactions among population characteristics and environment . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 58 : 594 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , M. S. , Miranda , L. E. and Brock , R. E. 1998 . Implications of compensatory and additive mortality to the management of selected sportfish populations . Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management , 3 : 67 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew , J. P. 1966 . The effects of threadfin shad on white crappie growth in Isabella Reservoir, Kern County, California , California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fish Administrative Report 66-6 Sacramento
   Google Scholar
• Bister , T. J. , Willis , D. W. , Knapp , A. D. and St. Sauver , T. R. 2002 . Evaluation of a 23-cm minimum length limit on black and white crappies in a small South Dakota impoundment . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1364 – 1368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. 1986 . “ Evaluation of stocking inland silversides as supplemental forage for largemouth bass and white crappie ” . In Reservoir fisheries management: strategies for the 80's Edited by: Hall , G. E. and Van Den Avyle , M. J. 149 – 155 . Southern Division, Reservoir Committee, Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. 1994 . Results of concomitant predator and prey stockings as a management strategy in combating stunting in an Oklahoma crappie population . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 46 ( 1992 ) : 327 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. 2001 . Changes in crappie population structure following restrictive harvest regulations . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 53 ( 1999 ) : 80 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. 2002a . Rescinding a 254-mm minimum length limit on white crappie at Ft. Supply Reservoir, Oklahoma: the influence of variable recruitment, compensatory mortality, and angler dissatisfaction . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1340 – 1348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxrucker , J. 2002b . Improved growth of a white crappie population following stocking of saugeye: a top-down density-dependent growth response . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1425 – 1437 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colvin , M. A. 1991a . Population characteristics and angler harvest of white crappies from four large Missouri impoundments . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 572 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Colvin , M. A. 1991b . Evaluation of minimum-size limits and reduced daily limits on the crappie populations and fisheries in five large Missouri reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 585 – 597 .
   Google Scholar
• Crowl , T. A. and Boxrucker , J. 1989 . Possible competitive effects of two introduced planktivores on white crappie . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 42 ( 1988 ) : 185 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• DeVries , D. R. and Stein , R. A. 1990 . Manipulating shad to enhance sport fisheries in North America: an assessment . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 209 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• DeVries , D. R. , Stein , R. A. , Miner , J. G. and Mittlebach , G. G. 1991 . Stocking threadfin shad: consequences for young-of-year fishes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 368 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan , C. E. , Miranda , L. E. and Henry , T. B. 2002 . Electrofishing crappie: electrical settings influence immobilization efficiency, injury, and mortality . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1442 – 1451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorr , B. , Munn , I. A. and Meals , K. O. 2002 . A socioeconomic and biological evaluation of current and hypothetical crappie regulations in Sardis Lake, Mississippi: an integrated approach . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1376 – 1384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubuc , R. A. and DeVries , D. R. 2002 . A exploration of factors influencing crappie early life history in three Alabama impoundments . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 476 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison , D. G. 1984 . Trophic dynamics of a Nebraska black crappie and white crappie population . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 355 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Galinat , G. F. , Willis , D. W. , Blackwell , B. G. and Hubers , M. J. 2002 . Influence of a saugeye introduction program on the black crappie population in Richmond Lake, South Dakota . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1416 – 1424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodson , L. F. 1966 . “ Crappie ” . In Inland fisheries management Edited by: Calhoun , A. 312 – 322 . Sacramento : California Department of Fish and Game .
   Google Scholar
• Guest , W. C. , Drenner , R. W. , Threlkeld , S. T. , Martin , F. D. and Smith , J. D. 1990 . Effects of gizzard shad and threadfin shad on zooplankton and young-of-year white crappie production . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 119 : 529 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guy , C. S. and Willis , D. W. 1995 . Population characteristics of black crappies in South Dakota waters: a case for ecosystem-specific management . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 754 – 765 .
   Google Scholar
• Hale , R. S. 1996 . Threadfin shad use as supplemental prey in reservoir white crappie fisheries in Kentucky . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 619 – 632 .
   Google Scholar
• Hale , R. S. , Lundquist , M. E. , Miller , R. L. and Petering , R. W. 1999 . Evaluation of a 254-mm minimum length limit on crappies in Delaware Reservoir, Ohio . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 804 – 814 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammers , B. E. and Miranda , L. E. 1991 . Comparison of methods for estimating age, growth, and related population characteristics of white crappies . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 492 – 498 .
   Google Scholar
• Hurley , K. L. and Jackson , J. J. 2002 . Evaluation of a 254-mm minimum crappie length limit on two southeast Nebraska reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1369 – 1375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isermann , D. A. , Sammons , S. M. , Bettoli , P. W. and Churchill , T. N. 2002a . Predictive evaluation of size restrictions as management strategies for Tennessee reservoir crappie fisheries . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1349 – 1357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isermann , D. A. , Sammons , S. M. , Bettoli , P. W. and Churchill , T. N. 2002b . Initial post-stocking mortality, oxytetracycline marking, and year-class contribution of black-nosed crappies stocked into Tennessee reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1399 – 1408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , F. M. 1955 . Expansion of the crappie population in Ardmore City Lake following a drastic reduction in numbers . Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science , 36 : 70 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Larson , S. C. , Saul , B. and Schleiger , S. 1991 . Exploitation and survival of black crappies in three Georgia reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 604 – 613 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , H. W. , Moyle , P. B. and Garrett , R. L. 1976 . Effect of the introduction of the Mississippi silverside, Menidia audens, on the growth of black crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus, and white crappie, Pomoxis annularis, in Clear Lake, California . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 105 : 404 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maceina , M. J. , Ozen , O. and Allen , M. S. 1998 . Use of equilibrium yield models to assess different size limits for crappie in Weiss Lake, Alabama . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 854 – 863 .
   Google Scholar
• Maceina , M. J. and Stimpert , M. R. 1998 . Relations between reservoir hydrology and crappie recruitment in Alabama . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 104 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Markhan , J. L. , Johnson , D. L. and Petering , R. W. 1991 . White crappie summer movements and habitat use in Delaware Reservoir, Ohio . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 504 – 512 .
   Google Scholar
• Mathur , D. , McCreight , P. L. and Nardacci , G. A. 1979 . Variations in fecundity of white crappie in Conowingo Pond, Pennsylvania . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 108 : 548 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonough , T. A. and Buchanan , J. P. 1991 . Factors affecting abundance of white crappies in Chickamauga Reservoir, Tennessee, 1970–1989 . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 513 – 524 .
   Google Scholar
• McInerny , M. C. and Degan , D. J. 1991 . Dynamics of a black crappie population in a heterogeneous cooling reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 525 – 533 .
   Google Scholar
• McKeown , P. E. and Mooradian , S. R. 2002 . Factors influencing recruitment of crappie in Chautauqua Lake, New York . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1385 – 1392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda , L. E. , Brock , R. E. and Dorr , B. S. 2002 . Uncertainty of exploitation estimates made from tag returns . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1358 – 1363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitzner , L. 1984 . Crappie management and biology . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 339 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitzner , L. 1991 . Effect of environmental variables upon crappie young, year-class strength, and the sport fishery . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 534 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosher , T. D. 1984 . Responses of white crappie and black crappie to threadfin shad introductions in a lake containing gizzard shad . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 365 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , W. J. , Loveless , B. and Wright , D. 1984 . Feeding ecology of young white crappie in a Kansas reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 341 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Pine , W. E, I. I. I. and Allen , M. S. 2001 . Differential growth and survival of weekly age-0 black crappie cohorts in a Florida lake . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 80 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , K. L. , Willis , D. W. and Lucchesi , D. O. 1996 . Differential relations of age-0 black crappie and yellow perch to climatological variables in a natural lake . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 11 : 345 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Racey , C. L. and Lochmann , S. E. 2002 . Year-class contribution of white crappies stocked into Lake Chicot, Arkansas . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1409 – 1415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , J. R. and Davies , W. D. 1991 . Population dynamics of black crappies and white crappies in Weiss Reservoir, Alabama: implications for the implementation of harvest restrictions . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 598 – 603 .
   Google Scholar
• Sammons , S. M. , Bettoli , P. W. , Isermann , D. A. and Churchill , T. N. 2002 . Recruitment variation of crappies in response to hydrology of Tennessee reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1393 – 1398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slipke , J. W. and Maceina , M. J. 2001 . Fishery analyses and simulation tools (FAST) Auburn, Alabama : Auburn University .
   Google Scholar
• Smeltzer , J. F. and Flickinger , S. A. 1991 . Culture, handling, and feeding techniques for black crappie fingerlings . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 485 – 491 .
   Google Scholar
• Spier , T. W. and Heidinger , R. C. 2002 . Effect of turbidity on growth of black crappie and white crappie . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1438 – 1441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweatman , J. J. and Kohler , C. C. 1991 . Validation of daily otolith increments for young-of-the-year white crappies . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 499 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Swingle , H. S. and Swingle , W. E. 1967 . Problems in dynamics of fish populations in reservoirs 229 – 243 . Reservoir Committee. Reservoir fishery resources symposium. American Fisheries Society, Southern Division, Reservoir Committee, Bethesda, Maryland
   Google Scholar
• Webb , M. A. and Ott , R. A. Jr. 1991 . Effects of length and bag limits on population structure and harvest of white crappies in three Texas reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 614 – 622 .
   Google Scholar
• Willis , D. W. , Smeltzer , J. F. and Flickinger , S. A. 1984 . Characteristics of a crappie population in an unfished small impoundment containing northern pike . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 385 – 389 .
   Google Scholar