Failure of a Plant-and-Krill-Based Diet to Affect the Performance of Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout Broodfish

References

• Barrows , F. T. and Hardy , R. W. 2001 . “ Nutrition and feeding ” . In Fish hatchery management, , 2nd edition , Edited by: Wedemeyer , G. A. 483 – 558 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Barrows , F. T. and Lellis , W. A. 1999 . The effect of dietary protein and lipid source on dorsal fin erosion in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss . Aquaculture , 180 : 167 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik , J. A. and Harvey , S. M. 1984 . Egg quality in rainbow trout: the relation between egg viability, selected aspects of egg composition, and time of stripping . Aquaculture , 40 : 115 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik , J. A. and Harvey , S. M. 1988 . A preliminary account of metal levels in eggs of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon and their relation to egg viability . Aquaculture , 73 : 309 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , R. W. 1985 . “ Salmonid broodstock nutrition ” . In Salmonid reproduction: an international symposium , Edited by: Iwamoto , R. N. and Sower , S. 70 – 87 . Seattle, Washington : Washington Sea Grant Communications .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , R. W. , Shearer , K. D. and King , I. B. 1984 . Proximate and elemental composition of developing eggs and maternal soma of pen-reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed production and trace element fortified diets . Aquaculture , 43 : 147 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haskell , D. C. 1959 . Trout growth in hatcheries . New York Fish and Game Journal , 6 : 205 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirao , S. , Yamada , J. and Kikuchi , K. 1955 . Relation between chemical constituents of rainbow trout eggs and hatching rate . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 21 : 240 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , J. M. and Hall , G. A. 1970 . Trace element metabolism in animals , Edinburgh : Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Izquierdo , M. S. , Fernandez-Palacios , H. and Tacon , A. G. 2001 . Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish . Aquaculture , 197 : 25 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitritz , E. and Lewis , R. C. 1976 . Trout and salmon culture , California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 164
   Google Scholar
• Lellis , W. A. and Barrows , F. T. 1997 . The effect of diet on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Aquaculture , 156 : 229 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lellis , W. A. and Barrows , F. T. 2000 . Effect of ingredient substitution on dorsal fin erosion of steelhead . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 62 : 135 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love , R. M. 1970 . The chemical biology of fishes , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council). 1993 . Nutrient Requirements of Fish , Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Piper , R. G. , McElwain , I. B. , Orme , L. E. , McCraren , J. P. , Fowler , L. G. and Leonard , J. R. 1982 . Fish hatchery management , Washington, D.C. : United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey , F. L. and Schafer , D. W. 1997 . The statistical sleuth , Belmont, California : Duxbury Press .
   Google Scholar
• Satoh , S. , Yamamoto , H. , Takeuchi , T. and Watanabe , T. 1983 . Effects on growth and mineral composition of rainbow trout of deletion of trace elements or magnesium from fish-meal diets . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 49 : 425 – 429 .
   Google Scholar
• Savage , J. E. Trace minerals and avian reproduction . Proceedings of the Federation of American Society of Experimental Biology 27:927 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , C. E. , Osborne , M. D. , Piper , R. G. and Dwyer , W. P. 1979 . Effect of diet composition on performance of rainbow trout broodstock during a three-year period . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 41 : 185 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi , T. , Watanabe , T. , Agino , C. , Saito , M. , Nishimura , K. and Nose , T. 1981 . Effects of low-protein, high-calorie diets and deletion of trace elements from a fish meal diet on reproduction of rainbow trout . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 47 : 645 – 654 .
   Google Scholar
• Verakunpiriya , V. , Watanabe , K. , Mushiake , K. , Kawano , K. , Kobayashi , T. , Hasegawa , I. , Kiron , V. , Satoh , S. and Watanabe , T. 1997 . Effect of krill supplementation in soft-dry pellets on spawning and egg quality of yellowtail . Fisheries Science , 63 : 433 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe , T. , Lee , M. , Mizutani , J. , Yamada , T. , Satoh , S. , Takeuchi , T. , Yoshida , N. , Kitada , T. and Arakawa , T. 1991 . Effective components in cuttlefish meal and raw krill for improvement of quality of red seabream eggs . Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , 57 : 681 – 694 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar