Comparison of Pond Production of Phase-III Sunshine Bass Fed 32-, 36-, and 40%-Crude-Protein Diets with Fixed Energy: Protein Ratios

References

• Arzel , J. , Lopez , F. X. Martinez , Metailler , R. , Shephan , G. , Viau , M. , Gandemer , G. and Guillaume , J. 1994 . Effect of dietary lipid on growth performance and body composition of brown trout (Salmo trutta) reared in seawater . Aquaculture , 123 : 361 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. B. 1995 . Using whole-body amino acid patterns and quantitative requirements to rapidly develop diets for new species such as hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis × M. chrysops) . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 11 : 342 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. B. , Dabrowski , K. and Garling , D. L. 1996 . Nutrition and feeding of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 12 : 171 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. B. , Griffin , M. E. and White , M. R. 1993 . Experimental and practical diet evaluations with juvenile hybrid striped bass . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 24 : 80 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlberg , J. M. , Van Olst , J. C. and Massingill , M. J. 2000 . Hybrid striped bass: an important fish in U.S. aquaculture . Aquaculture Magazine , 26 ( 5 ) : 21 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Abramo , L. R. , Ohs , C. L. and Taylor , J. B. 2000 . Effects of reduced levels of dietary protein and menhaden fish meal on production, dressout, and biochemical composition of phase-III sunshine bass, Morone chrysops ♀ × M. saxatilis ♂, cultured in earthen ponds . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 31 : 316 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch , J. , Lees , M. and Sloan-Stanley , G. H. 1957 . A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 226 : 497 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher , M. L. 1997 . Apparent digestibility coefficients for some carbohydrates in diets for hybrid striped bass Morone saxatilis × M. chrysops . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 28 : 429 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaylord , G. T. and Gatlin , D. M. 2000 . Dietary lipid but not L-carnitine affects growth performance of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis) . Aquaculture , 190 : 237 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. E. , Brown , P. B. and Grant , A. L. 1992 . The dietary lysine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass . Journal of Nutrition , 122 : 1332 – 1337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. E. , White , M. R. and Brown , P. B. 1994a . Total sulfur amino acid requirement and cysteine replacement value for juvenile hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis × M. chrysops) . Journal of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 108 : 423 – 429 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. E. , Wilson , K. A. and Brown , P. B. 1994b . Dietary arginine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass . Journal of Nutrition , 124 : 888 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , M. E. , Wilson , K. A. , White , M. R. and Brown , P. B. 1994c . Dietary choline requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass . Journal of Nutrition , 124 : 1685 – 1689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , J. A. and Tucker , C. S. 2005 . Conditions associated with sublethal ammonia toxicity in warmwater aquaculture ponds . World Aquaculture , 36(3) : 20 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Hodson , R. G. 1989 . Hybrid striped bass biology and life history , Publication 300 Raleigh, North Carolina : Southern Regional Aquaculture Center .
   Google Scholar
• Jobling , M. 1983 . Effect of feeding frequency of food intake and growth of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L . Journal of Fish Biology , 23 : 177 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasper , C. S. and Kohler , C. C. Use of finishing diets in indoor hybrid striped bass culture reduces production costs . Proceedings of the 5th international conference on recirculating aquaculture . Edited by: Rakestraw , T. T. , Douglas , L. S. and Flick , G. J. pp. 507 – 513 . Blacksburg : Virginia Tech University .
   Google Scholar
• Kaushik , S. J. and Cowey , C. B. Dietary factors affecting nitrogen excretion by fish . Nutritional strategies and aquaculture waste: proceedings of the first international symposium on nutritional strategies in management of aquaculture wastes . Edited by: Cowey , C. B. and Cho , C. Y. pp. 3 – 19 . Guelph Ontario, , Canada : University of Guelph .
   Google Scholar
• Keembiyehetty , C. N. and Gatlin , D. M. 1992 . Dietary lysine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × Morone saxatilis) . Aquaculture , 104 : 271 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keembiyehetty , C. N. and Wilson , R. P. 1998 . Effect of water temperature on growth and nutrient utilization of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops ♀ × Morone saxatilis ♂) fed diets containing different energy/protein ratios . Aquaculture , 166 : 151 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler , C. C. 2000 . “ Striped bass and hybrid striped bass culture ” . In Encyclopedia of aquaculture , Edited by: Stickney , R. R. 898 – 907 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Li , M. H. , Manning , B. B. , Robinson , E. H. and Bosworth , B. G. 2003 . Effect of dietary protein concentration and stocking density on production characteristics of pond- raised channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 34 : 147 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , F. and Liao , C. 1999 . Effect of feeding regimen on the food consumption, growth, and body composition in hybrid striped bass Morone saxatilis × M. chrysops . Fisheries Science , 65 : 513 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGoogan , B. B. and Gatlin , D. M. III . 1999 . Dietary manipulations affecting growth and nitrogenous wastes production of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, I. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels . Aquaculture , 178 : 333 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council). 1993 . Nutrient requirements of fish , Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nematipour , G. R. and Gatlin , D. M. 1992a . Effects of dietary energy:protein ratio on growth characteristics and body composition of hybrid striped bass, Morone chrysops × Morone saxatilis . Aquaculture , 107 : 359 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nematipour , G. R. and Gatlin , D. M. 1992b . Effects of dietary carbohydrate:lipid ratio on growth characteristics and body composition of hybrid striped bass . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 23 : 128 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Nematipour , G. R. and Gatlin , D. M. 1993 . Effects of different lipid sources on growth and fatty acid composition of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis) . Aquaculture , 114 : 141 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , E. H. and Li , M. H. 2003 . “ A practical guide to nutrition, feeds, and feeding of catfish ” . In Bulletin 1041, Mississippi State Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , E. H. and Li , M. H. 1998 . Comparison of practical diets with and without animal protein at various concentrations of dietary protein on performance of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus raised in earthen ponds . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 29 : 273 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , E. H. and Li , M. H. 1999 . Evaluation of practical diets with various levels of dietary protein and animal protein for pond-raised channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 30 : 147 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudacille , J. B. and Kohler , C. C. 2000 . Aquaculture performance comparison of sunshine bass, palmetto bass, and white bass . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 62 : 114 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , J. A. and Reigh , R. C. 1995 . Apparent digestibility of selective feedstuffs in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis ♀ × Morone chrysops ♂) . Aquaculture , 138 : 313 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkman , E. T. , Kohler , C. C. and Kohler , S. T. 2004 . Assessment of floating vertical raceways for the culture of phase-II hybrid striped bass . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 66 : 125 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster , C. D. , Tiu , L. G. , Tidwell , J. H. , Wyk , P. V. and Howerton , D. R. 1995 . Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth and body composition of sunshine bass (Morone chrysops ×. M. saxatilis) reared in cages . Aquaculture , 131 : 291 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster , C. D. , Thompson , K. R. , Morgan , A. M. and Grisby , E. J. 2001 . Feeding frequency affects growth, not fillet composition, of juvenile sunshine bass Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis grown in cages . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 32 : 79 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , R. S. S. 1995 . The environmental impact of marine fish culture: towards a sustainable future . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 3 : 159 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , X. and Dick , T. A. 1994 . Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) differ in their growth and lipid metabolism in response to dietary poly unsaturated fatty acids . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 1391 – 1400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar