Impacts of Water Quality and Hand-Picking of Dead Eggs on the Survival of Brown Trout and Atlantic Salmon Eggs

References

• Barnes , M. E. , Sayler , W. A. and Cordes , R. J. 2002 . Survival of rainbow trout sac fry subjected to various formalin and hand-picking regimes during rearing in vertical-flow tray incubators . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 64 : 129 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromage , N. R. 1988 . “ Propagation and stock improvement ” . In Intensive fish farming , Edited by: Shepherd , J. and Bromage , N. 103 – 153 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , D. T. 2000 . Trout and salmon: Ecology, conservation and rehabilitation , Oxford, , UK : Fishing News Books .
   Google Scholar
• Forneris , G. , Bellardi , S. , Palmegiano , G. B. , Saroglia , M. , Sicuro , B. , Gasco , L. and Zoccarato , I. 2003 . The use of ozone in trout hatchery to reduce saprolegniasis incidence . Aquaculture , 221 : 157 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaikowski , M. P. , Rach , J. J. , Olson , J. J. , Ramsay , R. T. and Wolgamood , M. 1998 . Toxicity of hydrogen peroxide treatments to rainbow trout eggs . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 10 : 241 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinimaa , S. , Eskelinen , P. , Eskelinen , U. , Makkonen , J. , Pasanen , P. , Piironen , J. and Vielma , J. 2004 . Mädintuotantoon vaikuttavat tekijät. [Factors affecting egg production.] . Kala- ja riistaraportteja , 322 : 1 – 48 . (In Finnish.)
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. O. T. and Alderdice , D. F. 1989 . Comparison of mechanical shock sensitivity of eggs of five Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) species and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) . Aquaculture , 78 : 163 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. C. , Chapman , G. A. and Stevens , D. G. 1989 . Relationships between temperature units and sensitivity to handling for coho salmon and rainbow trout embryos . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 51 : 61 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komar , C. , Turnbull , J. F. , Roque , A. , Fajer , E. and Duncan , N. J. 2004 . Effect of water treatment and aeration on the percentage hatch of demersal, adhesive eggs of the bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) . Aquaculture , 229 : 147 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masters , A. 2004 . A review of methods for detoxification of formalin in water . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 66 : 325 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , F. P. and Jorgenson , T. A. 1983 . Teretological and other effects of malachite green on development of rainbow trout and rabbits . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 112 : 818 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemi , J. 1997 . [Regional differences in water quality in Finland in 1966–1995] . Vesitalous , 5 : 24 – 30 . (In Finnish.)
   Google Scholar
• Olsson , T. I. and Persson , B-G. 1986 . Effects of gravel size and peat material concentrations on embryo survival and alevin emergence of brown trout, Salmo trutta L . Hydrobiologia , 135 : 9 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , R. G. , McElwain , I. B. , Orme , L. E. , McCraren , J. P. , Fowler , L. G. and Leonard , J. R. 1982 . Fish hatchery management , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• Rach , J. , Marks , J. and Dawson , V. 1995 . Effect of water flow rates in hatching jars to control fungal infections of rainbow trout eggs . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 57 : 226 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rach , J. J. , Redman , S. , Bast , D. and Gaikowski , M. P. 2005 . Efficacy of hydrogen peroxide versus formalin treatments to control mortality associated with saprolegniasis on lake trout eggs . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 67 : 148 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rach , J. J. , Valentine , J. J. , Schreier , T. M. , Gaikowski , M. P. and Crawford , T. G. 2004 . Efficacy of hydrogen peroxide to control saprolegniasis on channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) eggs . Aquaculture , 238 : 135 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , J-F. and Glimsäter , C. 1996 . Egg-to-fry survival of the sea trout in some streams of Gotland . Journal of Fish Biology , 48 : 585 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreier , T. M. , Rach , J. J. and Howe , G. E. 1996 . Efficacy of formalin, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium chloride on fungal-infected rainbow trout eggs . Aquaculture , 140 : 323 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soulsby , C. , Youngson , A. F. , Moir , H. J. and Malcolm , I. A. 2001 . Fine sediment influence on salmonid spawning habitat in a lowland agricultural stream: A preliminary assessment . Science of the Total Environment , 265 : 295 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuorinen , P. J. , Keinänen , M. , Peuranen , S. and Tigerstedt , C. 1998 . Effects of iron, aluminium, dissolved humic material and acidity on grayling (Thymallus thymallus) in laboratory exposures, and a comparison of sensitivity with brown trout (Salmo trutta) . Boreal Environment Research , 3 : 405 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Wooster , G. A. , Martinez , C. M. and Bowser , P. R. 2005 . Human health risks associated with formalin treatments used in aquaculture: Initial study . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 67 : 111 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar