91
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Management Brief

Effect of Electrofishing Effort on an Index of Biotic Integrity

&
Pages 1247-1252 | Received 23 Aug 2002, Accepted 25 Jan 2003, Published online: 08 Jan 2011

References

  • Angermeier , P. L. and Karr , J. R. 1986 . Applying an index of biotic integrity based on stream-fish communities: considerations in sampling and interpretation . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 6 : 418 – 429 .
  • Angermeier , P. L. and Schlosser , I. J. 1989 . Species-area relationships for stream fishes . Ecology , 70 : 1450 – 1462 .
  • Angermeier , P. L. and Smogor , R. A. 1995 . Estimating number of species and relative abundances in stream-fish communities: effects of sampling effort and discontinuous spatial distributions . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 936 – 949 .
  • Barbour , M. T. , Gerritsen , J. , Snyder , B. D. and Stribling , J. B. 1999 . Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in wadeable streams and rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish, , 2nd edition , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, EPA 841-B-99-002 Washington, D.C.
  • Cao , Y. , Larsen , D. P. and Hughes , R. M. 2001 . Evaluating sampling sufficiency in fish assemblage surveys—a similarity based approach . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 58 : 1782 – 1793 .
  • Dauwalter , D. C. 2002 . An Index of Biotic Integrity for fish assemblages in Arkansas' wadeable Ozark Highland streams Master's thesis. University of Arkansas, Pine Bluff
  • Herlihy , A. T. , Larsen , D. P. , Paulsen , S. G. , Urquhart , N. S. and Rosenbaum , B. J. 2000 . Designing a spatially balanced, randomized site selection process for regional stream surveys: the EMAP mid-Atlantic pilot study . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 63 : 95 – 113 .
  • Hughes , R. M. , Kaufmann , P. R. , Herlihy , A. T. , Intelmann , S. S. , Corbett , S. C. , Arbogast , M. C. and Hjort , R. C. 2002 . Electrofishing distance needed to estimate fish species richness in raftable Oregon rivers . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 1229 – 1240 .
  • Karr , J. R. 1981 . Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities . Fisheries , 6 ( 6 ) : 21 – 27 .
  • Karr , J. R. , Fausch , K. D. , Angermeier , P. L. , Yant , P. R. and Schlosser , I. J. 1986 . Assessing biological integrity in running water: a method and its rationale , Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 5
  • Lazorchak , J. M. , Klemm , D. J. and Peck , D. V. 1998 . Environmental monitoring and assessment program—surface waters: field operations and methods for measuring the ecological condition of wadeable streams , Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . EPA/620/R-94/004F, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
  • Lyons , J. 1992 . The length of stream to sample with a towed electrofishing unit when fish species richness is estimated . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 198 – 203 .
  • Lyons , J. , Piette , R. R. and Niermeyer , K. W. 2001 . Development, validation, and application of a fish-based Index of Biotic Integrity for Wisconsin's large warmwater rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 1077 – 1094 .
  • Meador , M. R. , Cuffney , T. F. and Gurtz , M. E. 1993 . Methods for sampling fish communities as part of the National Water Quality Assessment program , U.S. Geological Survey, Open-file Report USGS/OPR 93–104 North Carolina : Raleigh .
  • Omernik , J. M. 1987 . Ecoregions of the conterminous United States . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 77 : 118 – 125 .
  • Paller , M. H. 1995 . Relationships among number of fish species sampled, reach length surveyed, and sampling effort in South Carolina Coastal Plain streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 110 – 120 .
  • Patton , T. M. , Hubert , W. A. , Rahel , F. J. and Gerow , K. G. 2000 . Effort needed to estimate species richness in small streams in the Great Plains in Wyoming . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 20 : 394 – 398 .
  • Peterson , J. T. and Rabeni , C. F. 1995 . Optimizing sampling effort for sampling warmwater stream fish communities . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 528 – 541 .
  • Platts , W. S. , Megahan , W. F. and Minshall , G. W. 1983 . Methods for evaluating stream, riparian, and biotic conditions Ogden, Utah : U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station .
  • SAS Institute. 2000 . SAS OnlineDoc, version 8 Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.