Relationship between Surface Water Temperature and Steelhead Distributions in Lake Michigan

References

• Anselin , L. 1999 . SpaceStat, version 1.9 BioMedware, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan. Available: www.spacestat.com
   Google Scholar
• Aultman , D. C. and Haynes , J. M. 1993 . Spring thermal fronts and salmonine sport catches in Lake Ontario . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 502 – 510 .
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , M. 1969 . Conditions related to upwelling which determine distribution of tropical tunas off western Baja California . Fishery Bulletin , 68 : 147 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. 1980 . Spatial segregation of adult and young-of-the-year alewives across a thermocline in Lake Michigan . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 109 : 469 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. 1986 . Food of trout and salmon in Lake Ontario . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 12 : 200 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. 1993 . The effect of thermal fronts on fish growth: a bioenergetics evaluation of food and temperature . Estuaries , 16 : 142 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. , Mason , D. M. , Patrick , E. V. , Argyle , R. L. , Wells , L. and Stewart , D. J. 1991 . Acoustic measures of the abundance and size of pelagic planktivores in Lake Michigan . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 894 – 908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. and Wadley , V. A. 1981 . Thermal fronts as ecotones and zoogeographic barriers in marine and freshwater systems . Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia , 11 : 13 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Burgner , R. L. , Light , J. T. , Margolis , L. , Okazaki , T. , Tautz , A. and Ito , S. 1992 . Distribution and origins of steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in offshore waters of the north Pacific Ocean . International North Pacific Fisheries Commission Bulletin , 51 : 1 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Coutant , C. 1977 . Compilation of temperature preference data . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 739 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowder , L. B. and Magnuson , J. J. 1983 . “ Cost−benefit analysis of temperature and food resource use: a synthesis with examples from the fishes ” . In Behavioral energetics: vertebrate costs of survival. Ohio State University Biosciences Colloquia, No. 7 Edited by: Aspey , W. P. and Lustick , S. I. 189 – 221 . Columbus : Ohio State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Despatie , S-P. , Castonguay , M. , Chabot , D. and Audet , C. 2001 . Final thermal preferendum of Atlantic cod: effect of food ration . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 263 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dill , L. M. 1987 . Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic ecology and behaviour . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 65 : 803 – 811 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute). 2000 . ArcView GIS, version 3.2 Redlands, California : ESRI .
   Google Scholar
• Fiedler , P. C. and Bernard , H. J. 1987 . Tuna aggregation and feeding near fronts observed in satellite imagery . Continental Shelf Research , 7 ( 8 ) : 871 – 881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garside , E. T. and Tait , J. S. 1958 . Preferred temperature of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and its unusual relationship to acclimation temperature . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 36 : 563 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , J. M. and Keleher , C. J. 1986 . Movements of Pacific Salmon in Lake Ontario in spring and summer: evidence for wide dispersal . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 3 : 289 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , J. M. , Nettles , D. C. , Parnell , K. M. , Voiland , M. P. , Olson , R. A. and Winter , J. D. 1986 . Movements of rainbow steelhead (Salmo gairdneri) trout in Lake Ontario and a hypothesis for the influence of spring thermal structure . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 12 ( 4 ) : 304 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. and Stauffer , T. M. 1971 . Comparative recovery of the creel, movement, and growth of rainbow trout stocked in the Great Lakes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 100 : 336 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javaid , M. Y. and Anderson , J. M. 1967 . Influence of starvation on selected temperature of some salmonids . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 24 : 1515 – 1519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwain , W. and McCauley , R. W. 1978 . Effects of age and overhead illumination on temperatures preferred by underyearling rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, in a vertical temperature gradient . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 35 : 1430 – 1433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurs , R. M. , Fiedler , P. C. and Montgomery , D. R. 1984 . Albacore tuna catch distributions relative to environmental features observed from satellites . Deep-Sea Research , 31 : 1085 – 1099 .
   Google Scholar
• Le Fèvre , J. 1986 . Aspects of the biology of frontal systems . Advances in Marine Biology , 23 : 163 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre , P. 1993 . Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new autocorrelation? . Ecology , 74 : 1659 – 1673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnuson , J. J. , Crowder , L. B. and Medvick , P. A. 1979 . Temperature as an ecological resource . American Zoologist , 19 : 331 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• McCauley , R. W. , Elliot , J. R. and Read , L. A. A. 1977 . Influence of acclimation temperature on preferred temperature in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 106 : 362 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moll , R. A. , Braktovich , A. , Chang , W. Y. B. and Pu , P. 1993 . Physical, chemical, and biological conditions associated with the early stages of the Lake Michigan vernal thermal front . Estuaries , 16 : 92 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Nettles , D. C. , Haynes , J. M. , Olson , R. A. and Winter , J. D. 1987 . Seasonal movements of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in south-central Lake Ontario . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 168 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norlin , Å . 1967 . Terrestrial insects in lake surfaces: their availability and importance as fish food . Drottningholm Institute of Freshwater Research Report No , 47 : 39 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Okazaki , T. 1983 . Distribution and seasonal abundance of Salmo gairdneri and Salmo mykiss in the North Pacific Ocean . Japanese Journal of Ichthyology , 30 : 235 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , R. A. , Winter , J. D. , Nettles , D. C. and Haynes , J. M. 1988 . Resource partitioning in summer by salmonids in south-central Lake Ontario . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 117 : 552 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rand , P. S. , Stewart , D. J. , Seelbach , P. W. , Jones , M. L. and Wedge , L. R. 1993 . Modeling steelhead population energetics in Lakes Michigan and Ontario . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 977 – 1001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudstam , L. G. and Magnuson , J. J. 1985 . Predicting the vertical distribution of fish populations: analysis of cisco, Coregonus artedii, and yellow perch, Perca flavescens . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 1178 – 1188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggerone , G. T. , Quinn , T. P. , McGregor , I. A. and Wilkinson , T. D. 1990 . Horizontal and vertical movements of adult steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in the Dean and Fisher channels, British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 1963 – 1969 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab , D. J. , Leshkevich , G. A. and Muhr , G. C. 1999 . Automated mapping of surface water temperature in the Great Lakes . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 25 ( 3 ) : 468 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spigarelli , S. A. and Thommes , M. M. 1979 . Temperature selection and estimated thermal acclimation by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in a thermal plume . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 36 : 366 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS, Inc. 2001 . SPSS, version 11.0 Chicago, Illinois : SPSS, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. J. and Ibarra , M. 1991 . Predation and production by salmonine fishes in Lake Michigan . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 30 : 1327 – 1336 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland , D. F. 1973 . Distribution, seasonal abundance, and some biological features of steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, in the North Pacific Ocean . Fisheries Bulletin , 71 : 787 – 826 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar