Effect of Hook Type on Mortality, Trauma, and Capture Efficiency of Wild, Stream-Resident Trout Caught by Active Baitfishing

References

• Barnhart , R. A. 1990 . Comparison of steelhead caught and lost by anglers using flies with barbed or barbless hooks in the Klamath River, California . California Fish and Game , 76 : 43 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , J. A. and Loeffel , R. E. 1972 . Experimental use of barbless hooks in Oregon's troll salmon fishery . Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission Bulletin , 8 : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Carline , F. , Beard , T. Jr. and Hollender , B. A. 1991 . Response of wild brown trout to elimination of stocking and to no-harvest regulations . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 253 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Dotson , T. 1982 . Mortalities in trout caused by gear type and angler-induced stress . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 2 : 60 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• DuBois , R. B. and Dubielzig , R. R. 2004 . Effects of hook type on mortality, sublethal trauma, and capture efficiency of wild stream salmonids angled with artificial spinners . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 24 : 609 – 616 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duda , M. D. , Wise , V. L. , Testerman , W. , Lanier , A. , Bissell , S. J. and Wang , P. 1999 . The future of fishing in the United States: assessment of needs to increase sport fishing participation Phase V: Final Report: recommendations and strategies. Report prepared for the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Harrisonburg, Virginia. Available: http://www.responsivemanagement.com
   Google Scholar
• Falk , M. R. , Gillman , D. V. and Dahlke , L. W. 1974 . Comparison of mortality between barbed and barbless hooked lake trout , Resource Management Branch Technical Report CEN/ T-74–1 Canada Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service .
   Google Scholar
• Hulbert , P. J. and Engstrom-Heg , R. 1980 . Hooking mortality of worm-caught hatchery brown trout . New York Fish and Game Journal , 27 : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunsaker , D. II , Marnell , L. F. and Sharpe , F. P. 1970 . Hooking mortality of cutthroat trout at Yellowstone Lake . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 32 : 231 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutson , A. C. 1987 . Comparative catches of ocean sport-caught salmon using barbed and barbless hooks and estimated 1984 San Francisco Bay area charterboat shaker catch . California Fish and Game , 73 : 106 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , J. W. and Hunt , R. L. 1967 . Mortality rates of deeply hooked rainbow trout . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 29 : 87 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongillo , P. E. 1984 . A summary of salmonid hooking mortality Olympia : Washington Department of Game, Fisheries Management Division .
   Google Scholar
• Pauley , G. B. and Thomas , G. L. 1993 . Mortality of anadromous coastal cutthroat trout caught with artificial lures and natural bait . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 337 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Schill , D. J. 1996 . Hooking mortality of bait-caught rainbow trout in an Idaho trout stream and a hatchery: implications for special regulation management . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 348 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• Schill , D. J. and Scarpella , R. L. 1997 . Barbed hook restrictions in catch-and-release trout fisheries: a social issue . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 873 – 881 .
   Google Scholar
• Schisler , G. J. and Bergersen , E. P. 1996 . Postrelease hooking mortality of rainbow trout caught on scented artificial baits . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 570 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Shetter , D. S. and Allison , L. N. 1955 . Comparison of mortality between fly-hooked and worm-hooked trout in Michigan streams , Michigan Department of Conservation, Institute for Fisheries Research, Miscellaneous Publication 9 Ann Arbor
   Google Scholar
• Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council. 1998 . Strategic plan for the National Outreach and Communication Program as required by the Sportfishing and Boating Safety Act of 1998 , Final Report, September 15, 1998 Recommendation to the Secretary of the Interior. Available: http://sfbpc.fws.gov/outcome.htm
   Google Scholar
• SPSS . 1997 . SigmaStat for Windows, Version 2.03 Chicago
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. T. and White , K. R. 1992 . A meta-analysis of hooking mortality of nonanadromous trout . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 760 – 767 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. T. and White , K. R. 1997 . Response: Trout mortality from baited barbed and barbless hooks . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 808 – 809 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , F. A. 1946 . Experiment proves small fish are worth saving Albuquerque : New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Technical Report 11F . (Not seen; cited in Shetter and Allison 1955)
   Google Scholar
• Titus , R. G. and Vanicek , C. D. 1988 . Comparative hooking mortality of lure-caught Lahontan cutthroat trout at Heenan Lake, California . California Fish and Game , 74 : 218 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turek , S. M. and Brett , M. T. 1997 . Comment: Trout mortality from baited barbed and barbless hooks . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 807
   Google Scholar
• Warner , K. 1976 . Hooking mortality of landlocked Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in a hatchery environment . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 105 : 365 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , K. 1979 . Mortality of landlocked Atlantic salmon hooked on four types of fishing gear at the hatchery . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 41 : 99 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , K. and Johnson , P. R. 1978 . Mortality of landlocked Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) hooked on flies and worms in a river nursery area . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 107 : 772 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerman , F. A. 1932 . Experiments show insignificant loss of hooked immature trout when they are returned to water . Michigan Department of Conservation, Monthly Bulletin , 2 ( 12 ) : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Wydoski , R. S. 1977 . “ Relation of hooking mortality and sublethal hooking stress to quality fishery management ” . In Catch-and-release fishing as a management tool Edited by: Barnhart , R. A. and Roelofs , T. D. 43 – 87 . Arcata : California Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, Humboldt State University .
   Google Scholar