Effects of Intraspecific Density and Environmental Variables on Electrofishing Catchability of Brown and Rainbow Trout in the Colorado River

References

• Bachman , R. A. 1984 . Foraging behavior of free-ranging wild and hatchery brown trout in a stream . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 1 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , J. C. , Grossman , G. D. and Rosenfeld , J. 1992 . Turbidity-induced changes in reactive distance of rainbow trout . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 121 : 437 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayley , P. B. and Austen , D. J. 2002 . Capture efficiency of a boat electrofisher . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 435 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohlin , T. 1977 . Habitat selection and intercohort competition of juvenile sea-trout Salmo trutta . Oikos , 29 : 112 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohlin , T. and Sundstrom , B. 1977 . Influence of unequal catchability on population estimates using the Lincoln index and the removal method applied to electrofishing . Oikos , 28 : 123 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coble , D. W. 1992 . Predicting population density of largemouth bass from electrofishing catch per effort . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 650 – 652 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, , 2nd edition Hillsdale, New Jersey : L. Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Converse , Y. K. , Hawkins , C. P. and Valdez , R. A. 1998 . Habitat relationships of subadult humpback chub in the Colorado River through Grand Canyon: spatial variability and implications of flow regulation . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 14 : 267 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Cross , D. G. and Stott , B. 1975 . The effect of electric fishing on the subsequent capture of fish . Journal of Fish Biology , 7 : 349 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danzmann , G. R. , MacLennan , D. S. , Hector , D. G. , Hebert , P. D. N. and Kolasa , J. 1991 . Acute and final temperature preferenda as predictors of Lake St. Clair fish catchability . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 1408 – 1418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewey , M. R. 1992 . Effectiveness of a drop net, a pop net, and an electrofishing frame for collecting quantitative samples of juvenile fishes in vegetation . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 808 – 813 .
   Google Scholar
• Dumont , S. C. and Dennis , J. A. 1997 . Comparison of day and night electrofishing in Texas reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 939 – 946 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , C. M. , Drenner , R. W. , Gallo , D. L. and Rieger , K. E. 1997 . Estimation of population density of largemouth bass in ponds by using mark-recapture and electrofishing catch per effort . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 719 – 725 .
   Google Scholar
• Gatz , A. J. , Sale , M. J. and Loar , J. M. 1987 . Habitat shifts in rainbow trout: competitive influences of brown trout . Oecologia , 74 : 7 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gradall , K. S. and Swenson , W. A. 1982 . Responses of brook trout and creek chubs to turbidity . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 111 : 392 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. A. 1994 . Effects of predation, trout density, and discharge on habitat use by brown trout, Salmo trutta, in artificial streams . Freshwater Biology , 32 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardin , S. and Connor , L. L. 1992 . Variability of electrofishing crew efficiency and sampling requirements for estimating reliable catch rates . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 612 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Hassell , M. P. 1978 . The dynamics of arthropod predator-prey systems , Monographs in Population Biology 13
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Walters , C. J. 1992 . Quantitative fisheries stock assessment: choice, dynamics, and uncertainty New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , T. D. and Willis , D. W. 1994 . Influence of water conductivity on pulsed-AC and pulsed-DC electrofishing catch rates for largemouth bass . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 202 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffnagle , T. L. , Valdez , R. A. and Speas , D. W. 1999 . Fish abundance, distribution, and habitat use . Geophysical Monograph , 110 : 273 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Holden , P. B. and Stalnaker , C. L. 1975 . Distribution and abundance of mainstream fishes of the middle and upper Colorado River basins, 1967–1973 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 104 : 217 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holling , C. S. 1959 . The component of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly . Canadian Entomologist , 7 : 293 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkland , L. 1965 . A tagging experiment on spotted and largemouth bass using an electric shocker and the Peterson disc tag . Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners , 16 ( 1962 ) : 424 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• McInery , M. C. and Cross , T. K. 2000 . Effects of sampling time, intraspecific density, and environmental variables on electrofishing catch per effort of largemouth bass in Minnesota lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 20 : 328 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• McInery , M. C. and Degan , D. J. 1993 . Electrofishing catch rates as an index of largemouth bass population density in two large reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 223 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• McKinney , T. , Speas , D. W. , Rogers , R. S. and Persons , W. R. 2001 . Rainbow trout in a regulated river below Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona, following increased minimum flows and reduced discharge variability . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 21 : 216 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noggle , C. C. 1978 . Behavioral, physiological, and lethal effects of suspended sediment on juvenile salmonids. Master's thesis Washington Seattle : University of .
   Google Scholar
• Paragamian , V. L. 1989 . A comparison of day and night electrofishing: size structure and catch per unit effort for smallmouth bass . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 9 : 500 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterman , R. M. 1990 . Statistical power analysis can improve fisheries research and management . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 2 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterman , R. M. and Steer , G. J. 1981 . Relation between sportfishing catchability coefficients and salmon abundance . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 585 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , N. P. and Cederholm , C. J. 1984 . A comparison of the removal and mark-recapture methods of population estimation for juvenile coho salmon in a small stream . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 99 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , D. 1995 . Correspondence analysis University of Surrey Social Research Update. Available: http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/sru/SRU7.html. (Winter 1995.)
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , R. B. 1997 . Variable catchability and bias in population estimates for northern pike . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 126 : 658 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , J. B. 1996 . “ Electrofishing ” . In Fisheries techniques, , 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 221 – 253 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations , Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Bulletin 191 Ottawa
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , J. C. and Graf , J. B. 1990 . Aggradation and degradation of alluvial sand deposits, 1965 to 1986, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona , U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1493
   Google Scholar
• Serns , S. L. 1982 . Relationship of walleye fingerling density and electrofishing catch per effort in northern Wisconsin lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 2 : 38 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharber , N. G. , Carothers , S. W. , Sharber , J. P. , deVos , J. C. Jr. and House , D. A. 1994 . Reducing electrofishing-induced injury of rainbow trout . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 340 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Shirvell , C. S. and Dungey , R. G. 1983 . Microhabitats chosen by brown trout for feeding and spawning in rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 112 : 355 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1973 . Introduction to biostatistics San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Stanford , J. A. and Ward , J. V. 1991 . Limnology of Lake Powell and the chemistry of the Colorado River 75 – 101 . National Research Council. Colorado River ecology and dam management. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Geological Survey. 2002 . Colorado River discharge data at Lees Ferry, Arizona, 2000–2002: water resources of Arizona Available: http://az.water.usgs.gov. (November 2002)
   Google Scholar
• Valdez , R. A. , Hoffnagle , T. L. , McIvor , C. C. , McKinney , T. and Leibfri , W. C. 2001 . Effects of a test flood on fishes of the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona . Ecological Applications , 11 : 686 – 700 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdez , R. A. and Ryel , R. J. 1995 . Life history and ecology of the humpback chub (Gila cypha) in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona , Final report to the Bureau of Reclamation, Glen Canyon Environmental Studies, Flagstaff Arizona : BIO/ WEST .
   Google Scholar
• Wentworth , C. K. 1922 . A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments . Journal of Geology , 30 : 377
   Google Scholar
• Zippin , C. 1956 . An evaluation of the removal method of estimating animal populations . Biometrics , 12 : 163 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar