211
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Determining Optimal Stocking Rates Using a Stock–Recruitment Model: An Example Using Walleye in Northern Wisconsin

, &
Pages 1215-1225 | Received 29 Oct 2004, Accepted 13 Apr 2005, Published online: 08 Jan 2011

References

  • Beard , T. D. , Hansen , M. J. and Carpenter , S. R. 2003 . Development of a regional stock–recruitment model for understanding factors affecting walleye recruitment in northern Wisconsin lakes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 132 : 382 – 391 .
  • Banks , J. L. and LaMotte , E. M. 2002 . Effects of four density levels on Tule fall chinook salmon during hatchery rearing and after release . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 64 : 24 – 33 .
  • Barbour , C. O. and Brown , J. H. 1974 . Fish species diversity in lakes . American Naturalist , 108 : 473 – 489 .
  • Bohlin , T. , Sundstrom , L. F. , Johnsson , J. I. , Hojesjo , J. and Pettersson , J. 2002 . Density-dependent growth in brown trout: effects of introducing wild and hatchery fish . Journal of Animal Ecology , 71 : 683 – 692 .
  • Brannon , E. L. , Amend , D. F. , Cronin , M. A. , Lannan , J. E. , LaPatra , S. , McNeil , W. J. , Nobel , R. E. , Smith , C. E. , Talbot , A. J. , Wedemeyer , G. A. and Westers , H. 2004 . The controversy about salmon hatcheries . Fisheries , 29 ( 9 ) : 12 – 31 .
  • Chilcote , M. W. 2003 . Relationship between natural productivity and the frequency of wild fish in mixed spawning populations of wild and hatchery steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 1057 – 1067 .
  • Close , T. L. and Anderson , C. S. 1992 . Dispersal, density-dependent growth, and survival of stocked steelhead fry in Lake Superior Tributaries . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 728 – 735 .
  • Flagg , T. A. and Nash , C. E. , eds. 1999 . A conceptual framework for conservation hatchery strategies for Pacific salmonids , NOAA Technical Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-38 U.S. Department of Commerce .
  • Forney , J. L. 1976 . Year-class formation in the walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) population of Oneida Lake, New York . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 33 : 783 – 792 .
  • Fox , M. G. and Flowers , D. D. 1990 . Effects of density on growth, survival, and food consumption by juvenile walleyes in rearing ponds . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 119 : 112 – 121 .
  • Gotelli , N. J. 1998 . A primer of ecology Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates Inc. Sunderland .
  • Haddon , M. 2001 . Modelling and quantitative methods in fisheries New York : Chapman and Hall .
  • Hansen , M. J. , Newman , S. P. and Edwards , C. L. 2004 . A reexamination of the relationship between electofishing catch rate and age-0 walleye density in Northern Wisconsin lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 24 : 429 – 439 .
  • Hansen , M. J. , Ebener , M. P. , Schorfhaar , R. G. , Schram , S. T. , Schreiner , D. R. , Selgeby , J. H. and Taylor , W. W. 1996 . Causes of declining survival of lake trout in U. S. waters of Lake Superior in 1963–1986 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 831 – 843 .
  • Hansen , M. J. , Bozek , M. A. , Newby , J. R. , Newman , S. P. and Staggs , M. D. 1998 . Factors affecting recruitment of walleyes in Escanaba Lake, Wisconsin, 1958–1996 . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 764 – 774 .
  • Hilborn , R. and Walters , C. L. 1992 . Quantitative fisheries stock assessment: choice, dynamics, and uncertainty New York : Chapman and Hall .
  • IEAB (Independent Economic Analysis Board). 2002 . Artificial production review economics analysis phase 1. IEAB 2002–1 Oregon : Northwest Power and Conservation Council. Portland .
  • Johnson , B. M. , Vogelsang , M. and Stewart , R. S. 1996 . Enhancing a walleye population by stocking: effectiveness and restraints on recruitment . Annales Zoologici Fennici , 33 : 577 – 588 .
  • Johnson , J. E. , Woldt , A. , DeWitt , S. P. and Clevenger , J. 1999 . Investigations into causes of, and solutions for, variable survival of chinook salmon stocked into Lake Huron , Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Project Number F-53-R-15
  • Jones , M. L. , Koonce , J. F. and O'Gorman , R. 1993 . Sustainability of hatchery-dependent salmonine fisheries in Lake Ontario: The conflict between predator demand and prey supply . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 1002 – 1018 .
  • Kampa , M. J. and Jennings , M. J. 1998 . A review of walleye stocking evaluations and factors influencing stocking success , Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Research Report 178
  • Kitchell , J. F. and Hewett , S. W. 1987 . Forecasting forage demand and yield of sterile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Lake Michigan . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 384 – 389 . (Supplement 2)
  • Larscheid , J. G. 1995 . Development of an optimal stocking regime for walleyes in East Okoboji Lake, Iowa . American Fisheries Society Symposium , 15 : 472 – 483 .
  • Li , J. , Cohen , Y. , Schupp , D. H. and Adelman , I. R. 1996 . Effects of walleye stocking on population abundance and fish size . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 830 – 839 .
  • MacArthur , R. H. and Wilson , E. O. 1967 . The theory of island biogeography Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
  • Madenjian , C. P. , Johnson , B. M. and Carpenter , S. R. 1991 . Stocking strategies for fingerling walleyes: an individual-based model approach . Ecological Applications , 1 : 280 – 288 .
  • Madenjian , C. P. , Tyson , J. T. , Knight , R. L. , Kershner , M. W. and Hansen , M. J. 1996 . First-year growth, recruitment, and maturity of walleyes in western Lake Erie . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 821 – 830 .
  • Mathias , J. A. , Franzin , W. G. , Craig , J. F. , Babaluk , J. A. and Flannagan , J. F. 1992 . Evaluation of stocking walleye fry to enhance a commercial fishery in a large, Canadian prairie lake . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 299 – 306 .
  • Matuszek , J. E. and Beggs , G. L. 1988 . Fish species richness in relation to lake area, pH, and other abiotic factors in Ontario lakes . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 1931 – 1941 .
  • MDNR (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources). 1996 . Walleye stocking guidelines for Minnesota fisheries managers , MDNR Special Publication Number 150
  • McKeown , P. E. , Forney , J. L. and Mooradian , S. R. 1999 . Effects of stocking size and rearing method on muskellunge survival in Chautauqua Lake, New York . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 249 – 257 .
  • Myers , R. A. and Cadigan , N. G. 1993 . Density-dependent juvenile mortality in marine demersal fish . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 1576 – 1590 .
  • Myers , R. A. , Bradford , M. J. , Bridson , J. M. and Mertz , G. 1997 . Estimating delayed density-dependent mortality in sockeye salmon (Oncorhnchus nerka): a meta-analytic approach . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 2449 – 2463 .
  • Myers , R. A. 2002 . Recruitment: understanding density-dependence in fish populations Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries: Volume 1 Fish Biology. Edited by P. J. B. Hart and J. D. Reynolds. Blackwell Scientific Publications Publishing, Oxford, U. K. pp. 123–148
  • Myers , R. A. , Levin , S. A. , Lande , R. , James , F. C. , Murdoch , W. W. and Paine , R. T. 2004 . Hatcheries and endangered salmon . Science , 203 : 1980
  • Nate , N. A. , Bozek , M. A. , Hansen , M. J. and Hewett , S. W. 2000 . Variation in walleye abundance with lake size and recruitment source . North American Journal of Fisheries Managment , 20 : 119 – 126 .
  • Nate , N. A. , Bozek , M. A. , Hansen , M. J. , Ramm , C. W. , Bremigan , M. T. and Hewett , S. W. 2003 . Predicting the occurrence and success of walleye populations from physical and biological features of northern Wisconsin lakes . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 23 : 1207 – 1214 .
  • NDGFD (North Dakota Game and Fish Department). 2002 . North Dakota Game and Fish Department fish stocking and distribution policy North Dakota Game Fish Department
  • Nickelson , T. 2003 . The influence of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) on the productivity of wild coho salmon populations in Oregon coastal basins . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 1050 – 1056 .
  • OMNR (Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources). 2002 . Guidelines for stocking fish in inland waters of Ontario OMNR Fish and Wildlife Branch Fisheries Section .
  • Quinn , T. J. and Deriso , R. B. 1999 . Quantitative fish dynamics New York, , USA : Oxford University Press .
  • Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations , Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191
  • Robinson , C. L. K. and Tonn , W. M. 1989 . Influence of environmental factors and piscivory in structuring fish assemblages in small Alberta lakes . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 46 : 81 – 89 .
  • Santucci , V. J. Jr. and Wahl , D. H. 1993 . Factors influencing survival and growth of stocked walleye in a centrarchid-dominated impoundment . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 1548 – 1558 .
  • Schramm , H. L. Jr. and Piper , R. G. 1995 . Uses and effect of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems , American Fisheries Society Symposium 15 Bethesda, Maryland
  • Serns , S. L. 1983 . Relationship between electrofishing catch per unit effort and density of walleye yearlings . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 3 : 451 – 452 .
  • Stewart , D. J. and Ibarra , M. 1991 . Predation and production by salmonine fishes in Lake Michigan 1978–1988 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 909 – 922 .
  • Sutela , T. , Korhonen , P. and Nyberg , K. 2004 . Stocking success of newly hatched pike evaluated by radioactive strontium (85Sr) marking . Journal of Fish Biology , 64 : 653 – 664 .
  • SPSS. 2000 . Systat version 10.0 Chicago : SPSS Inc. .
  • Walters , C. J. and Ludwig , D. 1981 . Effects of measurement errors on the assessment of stock-recruitment relationships . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 704 – 710 .
  • Whalen , K. G. and LaBar , G. W. 1994 . Survival and growth of atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry stocked at varying densities in the White River, Vermont . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 2164 – 2169 .
  • WDNR . 1999 . An evaluation of stocking strategies in Wisconsin with an analysis of projected stocking needs Wisconsin : Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Madison .
  • Zar , J. H. 1984 . Biostatistical analysis, , 2nd edition Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.