Using On-Site Bioassays to Determine Selenium Risk to Propagated Endangered Fishes

References

• APHA (American Public Health Association), American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 1998 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, , 20th edition Washington, D.C. : APHA .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). 1963 . Standard method for particle size analysis of soil , ASTM, document D422–63 (reapproved 1972), Philadelphia
   Google Scholar
• Belk , M. C. 1998 . Age and growth of June sucker (Chasmistes liorus) from otoliths . Great Basin Naturalist , 58 : 390 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Besser , J. B. , Canfield , T. J. and La Point , T. W. 1993 . Bioaccumulation of organic and inorganic selenium in a laboratory food chain . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 12 : 57 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brumbaugh , W. G. and Walther , M. J. 1989 . Determination of arsenic and selenium in whole fish by continuous-flow hydride generation atomic absorption spectrophotometry . Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 72 : 484 – 486 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coyle , J. J. , Buckler , D. R. , Ingersoll , C. G. , Fairchild , J. F. and May , T. W. 1993 . Effect of dietary selenium on the reproductive success of bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus) . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 12 : 551 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowl , T. A. , Thomas , H. M. and Thiede , G. P. 1995 . June sucker studies, 1995: Provo River and Utah Lake fisheries management studies Salt Lake City : Annual report submitted to Utah Division of Wildlife Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Crowl , T. A. , Thomas , H. M. and Vinson , D. 1998 . June sucker and Utah Lake fisheries management studies, 1995–1997 Salt Lake City : Final report submitted to Utah Division of Wildlife Resources and Central Utah Commission .
   Google Scholar
• DeForest , D. K. , Brix , K. V. and Adams , W. J. 1999 . Critical review of proposed residue-based selenium toxicity thresholds for freshwater fish . Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , 5 : 1187 – 1228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger , S. E. , Allert , A. C. , Olson , S. J. and Callahan , E. C. 1994 . Toxicity of irrigation drainage and associated waters in the middle Green River basin, Utah. Final report to the U.S Utah : Fish and Wildfish Service, Salt Lake City . and the National Fisheries Contaminant Research Center, Columbia, Missouri
   Google Scholar
• FishPro, Inc. 1996 . Feasibility study for improvements and construction of fish hatcheries, volume II. Native aquatic species facility: Goshen Warm Springs Site, Gandy Warm Springs Site Port Orchard, Washington : FishPro, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• FishPro, Inc. 2000 . Utah warmwater sport fish and native aquatic species hatchery siting study for Utah Division of Wildlife Resources and Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission Port Orchard, Washington : FishPro, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , S. J. 2002 . Rationale for a tissue-based selenium criterion for aquatic life . Aquatic Toxicology , 57 : 85 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , S. J. and Hoffman , D. J. 2002 . “ Trace element and nutrition interactions in fish and wildlife ” . In Handbook of ecotoxicology, , 2nd edition Edited by: Hoffman , D. J. , Rattner , B. A. , Burton , A. Jr. and Cairns , J. Jr. 1157 – 1235 . Baton Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , S. J. , Holley , K. M. , Buhl , K. J. , Bullard , F. A. , Weston , L. K. and McDonald , S. F. 2002 . Impact of selenium and other trace elements on the endangered adult razorback sucker . Environmental Toxicology , 17 : 297 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , S. J. and Palace , V. P. 2001 . Assessment of selenium effects in lotic ecosystems . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 50 : 161 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemly , D. A. 1993 . Guidelines for evaluating selenium data from aquatic monitoring and assessment studies . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 28 : 83 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemly , D. A. 2002 . Symptoms and implications of selenium toxicity in fish: the Belews Lake case example . Aquatic Toxicology , 57 : 39 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemly , D. A. and Smith , G. J. 1987 . Aquatic cycling of selenium: implications for fish and wildlife. U.S , Fish and Wildlife Service Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 12
   Google Scholar
• May , T. M. , Walther , M. J. , Petty , J. D. , Fairchild , J. F. , Lucero , J. , Delvaux , M. , Manring , J. , Armbruster , M. and Hartman , D. 2001 . An evaluation of selenium concentrations in water, invertebrates, and fish from the Republican River basin, 1997–1999 . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 72 : 179 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , J. S. , McKown , D. M. , Anderson , H. D. , May , M. , Primm , P. , Cordts , M. , Gebhardt , D. , Crowson , S. and Spate , V. 1981 . “ The determination of selenium in samples having medical and nutritional interest using a fast instrumental neutron activation analysis procedure ” . In Selenium in biology and medicine Edited by: Spallholz , J. E. , Martin , J. L. and Ganther , H. E. 438 – 448 . Westport, Connecticut : AVI .
   Google Scholar
• Sappington , L. C. , Mayer , F. L. , Dwyer , F. J. , Buckler , D. R. , Jones , J. R. and Ellersieck , M. R. 2001 . Contaminant sensitivity of threatened and endangered fishes compared to standard surrogate species . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 20 : 2869 – 2876 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt , C. J. , Zajicek , J. L. , May , T. W. and Cowman , D. F. 1999 . Organochlorine residues and elemental contaminants in U.S. freshwater fish, 1976–1986: National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program . Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 162 : 43 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirley , D. L. Spawning ecology and larval development of the June sucker . Proceedings of the Bonneville Chapter of the American Fisheries Society . Bethesda, Maryland. pp. 18 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1969 . Statistical methods Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2000 . SAS/STAT guide for personal computers, version 6, 4th edition, volumes 1−2 Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , D. W. , Waddell , B. , Peltz , L. A. and Miller , J. B. 1992 . Detailed study of selenium and selected elements in water, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the middle Green River basin, Utah, 1988–1990 , Water Resources Investigation Report 92–4084 Salt Lake City, Utah : U.S. Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• SWCA, Inc. 1999 . The effects of selenium on fish: a review of literature for the warmwater sport fish and native aquatic species hatchery in Utah Logan : Technical report prepared for Utah Division of Wildlife Resources .
   Google Scholar
• SWCA, Inc. 2002 . Nonnative fish control feasibility study to benefit June sucker in Utah Lake Logan : Draft technical report prepared for Utah Division of Wildlife Resources .
   Google Scholar
• UDEQ (Utah Department of Environmental Quality). 2003 . Utah water quality standards Available: http://www.rules.utah.gov/publicat/code/r317/r317-002.htm#18. (March 2003)
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2002 . Draft aquatic life water quality criteria for selenium Washington, D.C. : USEPA .
   Google Scholar
• USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1999 . June sucker (Chasmistes liorus) recovery plan Denver : USFWS .
   Google Scholar
• Whitney , M. and Belk , M. C. 2000 . Threatened fishes of the world: Chasmistes liorus Jordan 1978 (Catostomidae) . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 57 : 362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar