Evaluation of the Recovery Period in Mark–Recapture Population Estimates of Rainbow Trout in Small Streams

References

• Bohlin , T. , Hamrin , S. , Heggebert , T. G. , Rasmussen , G. and Saltveit , S. J. 1989 . Electrofishing-theory and practice with special emphasis on salmonids . Hydrobiologia , 173 : 9 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross , D. G. and Stott , B. 1975 . The effect of electric fishing on the subsequent capture of fish . Journal of Fish Biology , 7 : 349 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatz , A. J. Jr. and Loar , J. M. 1988 . Petersen and removal population size estimates: combining methods to adjust and interpret results when assumptions are violated . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 21 : 293 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , W. L. 1999 . Robustness of closed model capture-recapture methods to violations of the closure assumption . Ecology , 80 : 2517 – 2525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilliefors , H. W. 1967 . On the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 62 : 399 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahon , R. 1980 . Accuracy of catch-effort methods for estimating fish density and biomass in streams . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 5 : 343 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael , G. A. , Olsen , J. P. , Bartrand , E. L. , Fischer , M. , Hindman , J. N. and Leider , S. A. 1992 . “ Yakima River species interactions studies ” . In Annual Report FY 1991, DOE/BP-01483-2 , Oregon : Portland . Bonneville Power Administration
   Google Scholar
• Mesa , M. G. and Schreck , C. B. 1989 . Electrofishing mark-recapture and depletion methodologies evoke behavioral and physiological changes in cutthroat trout . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 644 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordwall , F. 1999 . Movements of brown trout in a small stream: effects of electrofishing and consequences for population estimates . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 462 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , J. T. , Thurow , R. F. and Guzevich , J. W. 2004 . An evaluation of multipass electrofishing for estimating the abundance of stream-dwelling salmonids . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 133 : 462 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , J. T. , Banish , N. P. and Thurow , R. F. 2005 . Are block nets necessary?: movement of stream-dwelling salmonids in response to three common survey methods . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 732 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , N. P. and Cederholm , C. J. 1984 . A comparison of the removal and mark-recapture methods of population estimation for juvenile coho salmon in a small stream . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 99 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , J. B. 1983 . “ Electrofishing ” . In Fisheries techniques , Edited by: Nielson , L. A. and Johnson , D. L. 147 – 163 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations . Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191 , Ottowa, Canada
   Google Scholar
• Riley , S. C. and Fausch , K. D. 1992 . Underestimation of trout population size by maximum-likelihood removal estimates in small streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 768 – 776 .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , S. C. , Haedrich , R. L. and Gibson , R. J. 1993 . Negative bias in removal estimates of Atlantic salmon parr relative to stream size . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 8 : 97 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson , D. S. and Regier , H. A. 1964 . Sample size in Petersen mark–recapture experiments . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 93 : 215 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberger , A. E. and Dunham , J. B. 2005 . Validation of abundance estimates from mark-recapture and removal techniques for rainbow trout captured by electrofishing in small streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 1395 – 1410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreck , C. B. , Whaley , R. A. , Bass , M. L. , Maughan , O. E. and Solazzi , M. 1976 . Physiological responses of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to electroshock . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 33 : 76 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , G. C. , Anderson , D. R. , Burnham , K. P. and Otis , D. L. 1982 . Capture–recapture and removal methods for sampling closed populations , Los Alamos National Laboratory, LA-8787-NERP, Los Alamos, New Mexico
   Google Scholar
• Young , M. K. and Schmetterling , D. A. 2004 . Electrofishing and salmonid movement: reciprocal effects in two small montane streams . Journal of Fish Biology , 64 : 750 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar , J. H. 1999 . Biostatistical analysis, , 4th edition , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Zippin , C. 1958 . The removal method of population estimation . Journal of Wildlife Management , 22 : 82 – 90 .
   Google Scholar