Dynamics of a Recovering Lake Trout Population in Eastern Wisconsin Waters of Lake Superior, 1980–2001

References

• Baldwin , N. S. , Saalfeld , R. W. , Ross , M. A. and Buettner , H. J. 1979 . “ Commercial fish production in the Great Lakes 1867–1977 ” . In Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report 3
   Google Scholar
• Bence , J. R. , Bergstedt , R. A. , Christie , G. C. , Cochran , P. A. , Ebener , M. P. , Koonce , J. F. , Rutter , M. A. and Swink , W. D. 2003 . Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) parasite–host interactions in the Great Lakes . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 29 (Supplement 1) : 253 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Bence , J. R. , Gordoa , A. and Hightower , J. E. 1993 . Influence of age-selective surveys on the reliability of stock synthesis assessments . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 827 – 840 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , E. B. 1978 . Characteristics of the thermal regime of Lake Superior . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 4 : 310 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Coberly , C. E. and Horrall , R. M. 1980 . Fish spawning grounds in Wisconsin waters of the Great Lakes Madison : University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Deriso , R. B. , Quinn , T. J. II and Neal , P. R. 1985 . Catch-age analysis with auxiliary information . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 815 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doubleday , W. G. 1976 . A least squares approach to analyzing catch-at-age data . International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Research Bulletin , 12 : 69 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Ebener , M. P. , Bence , J. R. , Bergstedt , R. A. and Mullett , K. M. 2003 . Classifying sea lamprey marks on Great Lakes lake trout: observer agreement, evidence on healing times between classes, and recommendations for reporting of marking statistics . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 29 (Supplement 1) : 283 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebener , M. P. , Selgeby , J. H. , Gallinat , M. P. and Donofrio , M. 1989 . Methods for determining total allowable catch of lake trout in the 1842 treaty-ceded area within Michigan waters of Lake Superior, 1990–1994 Odanah, Wisconsin : Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission . Administrative Report 89–11
   Google Scholar
• Elrod , J. H. , Ostergaard , D. E. and Schneider , C. P. 1988 . Comparison of hatchery-reared lake trout stocked as fall fingerlings and as spring yearlings in Lake Ontario . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 455 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Eshenroder , R. L. and Koonce , J. F. 1984 . Recommendations for standardizing the reporting of sea lamprey marking data Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission Special Publication 84–1 .
   Google Scholar
• Fournier , D. and Archibald , C. P. 1982 . A general theory for analyzing catch at age data . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 39 : 1195 – 1207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greig , L. , Meisner , D. and Christie , G. 1992 . Manual for the management protocol for the implementation of integrated management of sea lamprey in the Great Lakes basin, version 1.1 Ann Arbor, Michigan : Report to the Great Lakes Fishery Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. Report to the Lake Superior Committee by the Lake Superior Technical Committee . Lake Superior Committee annual meeting (minutes): March 15–16, 1988 . Edited by: Bronte , C. R. pp. 9 – 22 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. Report to the Lake Superior Committee by the Lake Superior Technical Committee . Lake Superior Committee annual meeting (minutes): March 15, 1989 . Edited by: Bronte , C. R. pp. 43 – 64 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , ed. 1990 . Lake Superior: the state of the lake in 1989 Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission . Special Publication 90-3
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , ed. 1996 . A lake trout restoration plan for Lake Superior Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission . Miscellaneous Publication
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. 1999 . “ Lake trout in the Great Lakes: basinwide stock collapse and binational restoration ” . In Great Lakes fisheries policy and management Edited by: Taylor , W. W. and Ferreri , C. P. 417 – 454 . East Lansing : Michigan State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , Bence , J. R. , Peck , J. W. and Taylor , W. W. Evaluation of the relative importance of hatchery-reared and wild fish in the restoration of Lake Superior lake trout . Proceedings of the 2nd World Fisheries Congress . Edited by: Hancock , D. A. , Smith , D. C. , Grant , A. and Beumer , J. P. pp. 492 – 497 . Collingwood, Victoria, , Australia : CSIRO Publishing . Developing and sustaining world fisheries resources: the state of science and management
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , Ebener , M. P. , Schorfhaar , R. G. , Schram , S. T. , Schreiner , D. R. and Selgeby , J. H. 1994a . Declining survival of lake trout stocked during 1963–1986 in U.S. waters of Lake Superior . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 395 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , Ebener , M. P. , Schorfhaar , R. G. , Schram , S. T. , Schreiner , D. R. , Selgeby , J. H. and Taylor , W. W. 1996 . Causes of declining survival of lake trout stocked in U.S. waters of Lake Superior in 1963–1986 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 831 – 843 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , Ebener , M. P. , Shively , J. D. and Swanson , B. L. 1994b . “ Lake trout ” . In The state of Lake Superior in 1992 Edited by: Hansen , M. J. 13 – 34 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission . Special Publication 94-1
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , Peck , J. W. , Schorfhaar , R. G. , Selgeby , J. H. , Schreiner , D. R. , Schram , S. T. , Swanson , B. L. , MacCallum , W. R. , Burnham-Curtis , M. K. , Curtis , G. L. , Heinrich , J. W. and Young , R. J. 1995 . Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations in Lake Superior and their restoration in 1959–1993 . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 21 (Supplement 1) : 152 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. J. , Schorfhaar , R. G. and Selgeby , J. H. 1998 . Gill-net saturation by lake trout in Michigan waters of Lake Superior . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 847 – 853 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Walters , C. J. 1992 . Quantitative fisheries stock assessment: choice, dynamics, and uncertainty New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Horns , W. H. , Bronte , C. R. , Busiahn , T. R. , Ebener , M. P. , Eshenroder , R. L. , Gorenflo , T. , Kmiecik , N. , Mattes , W. , Peck , J. W. , Petzold , M. and Schreiner , D. R. 2003 . Fish–community objectives for Lake Superior Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission . Special Publication 03-01
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , T. B. , Hoff , M. H. , Trebitz , A. S. , Bronte , C. R. , Corry , T. D. , Kitchell , J. F. , Lozano , S. J. , Mason , D. M. , Scharold , J. V. , Schram , S. T. and Schreiner , D. R. 2004 . Spatial patterns in assemblage structures of pelagic forage fish and zooplankton in western Lake Superior . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 30 (Supplement 1) : 395 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Kapuscinski , K. L. , Hansen , M. J. and Schram , S. T. 2005 . Movements of lake trout in U.S. waters of Lake Superior, 1973–2001 . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 696 – 708 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger , C. C. , Swanson , B. L. and Selgeby , J. H. 1986 . “ Evaluation of hatchery-reared lake trout for reestablishment of populations in the Apostle Islands region of Lake Superior, 1960–84 ” . In Fish culture in fisheries management Edited by: Stroud , R. H. 93 – 107 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• LSLTTC (Lake Superior Lake Trout Technical Committee). A lake trout rehabilitation plan for Lake Superior . Lake Superior Committee. Lake Superior Committee 1986 annual meeting (minutes) . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Mattes , W. P. 2004 . Temperature and depth profiles of namaycush (lake trout) in Lake Superior Odanah, Wisconsin : Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission . Project Report 04-01
   Google Scholar
• Megrey , B. A. 1989 . “ Review and comparison of age-structured stock assessment models from theoretical and applied points of view ” . In Mathematical analysis of fish stock dynamics Edited by: Edwards , E. F. and Megrey , B. A. 8 – 48 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 6
   Google Scholar
• Methot , R. D. Synthesis model: an adaptable framework for analysis of diverse stock assessment data . Proceedings of the symposium on applications of stock assessment techniques to gadids . Edited by: Low , L. pp. 259 – 277 . Vancouver, British Columbia : International North Pacific Fisheries Commission . Bulletin 50
   Google Scholar
• MSC (Modeling Subcommittee, Technical Fisheries Committee). 2005 . “ Summary status of lake trout and lake whitefish populations in the 1836 treaty-ceded waters of Lakes Superior, Huron and Michigan in 2003, with recommended yield and effort levels for 2004 ” . In Report to the Technical Fisheries Committee, 1836 treaty-ceded waters of Lakes Superior, Huron and Michigan
   Google Scholar
• Munawar , M. and Munawar , I. F. 1978 . Phytoplankton of Lake Superior 1973 . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 4 : 415 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Otter Research Ltd. 2002 . AD model builder, version 6.0.4 Nanaimo, British Columbia : Otter Research Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Paulik , G. J. , Hourston , A. S. and Larkin , P. A. 1967 . Exploitation of mixed stocks by a common fishery . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 26 : 2527 – 2537 .
   Google Scholar
• Pauly , D. 1980 . On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks . Journal du Conseil, Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer , 39 : 175 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollock , K. H. , Yoshizaki , J. , Fabrizio , M. C. and Schram , S. T. 2007 . Factors affecting survival rates of a recovering lake trout population estimated by mark–recapture in Lake Superior, 1969–1996 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 136 : 185 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pycha , R. L. 1980 . Changes in mortality of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Michigan waters of Lake Superior in relation to sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) predation, 1968–78 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 1113 – 1119 .
   Google Scholar
• Pycha , R. L. and King , G. R. 1975 . Changes in the lake trout population of southern Lake Superior in relation to the fishery, the sea lamprey, and stocking, 1950–70 Ann Arbor, Michigan : Great Lakes Fishery Commission . Technical Report 28
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , T. J. II and Deriso , R. B. 1999 . Quantitative fish dynamics New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , J. M. , Hansen , M. J. , Bronte , C. R. and Sitar , S. P. 2004 . Recruitment dynamics of the 1971–1991 year-classes of lake trout in Michigan waters of Lake Superior . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 24 : 475 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1958 . Maximum sustainable yields from fluctuating environments and mixed stocks . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 15 : 991 – 1006 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1975 . “ Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations ” . In Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191
   Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. A. and Bence , J. R. 2003 . An improved method to estimate sea lamprey wounding rate on hosts with application to lake trout in Lake Huron . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 29 (Supplement 1) : 320 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Schram , S. T. , Selgeby , J. H. , Bronte , C. R. and Swanson , B. L. 1995 . Population recovery and natural recruitment of lake trout at Gull Island Shoal, Lake Superior, 1964–92 . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 21 (Supplement 1) : 225 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Sitar , S. P. , Bence , J. R. , Johnson , J. E. , Ebener , M. P. and Taylor , W. W. 1999 . Lake trout mortality and abundance in southern Lake Huron . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 881 – 900 .
   Google Scholar
• Swanson , B. L. and Swedberg , D. V. 1980 . Decline and recovery of the Lake Superior Gull Island Reef lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) population and the role of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 37 : 2074 – 2080 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swink , W. D. 1990 . Effect of lake trout size on survival after a single sea lamprey attack . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 119 : 996 – 1002 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weeks , C. T. 1997 . Dynamics of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) size and age structure in Michigan waters of Lake Superior, 1971–1995 East Lansing : Michigan State University . Master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Weiler , R. R. 1978 . Chemistry of Lake Superior . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 4 : 370 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilberg , M. J. , Hansen , M. J. and Bronte , C. R. 2003 . Historic and modern abundance of wild lean lake trout in Michigan waters of Lake Superior: implications for restoration goals . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 23 : 100 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar