Assessment of Gaseous CO₂ and AQUI-S as Anesthetics when Surgically Implanting Radio Transmitters into Cutthroat Trout

References

• Anderson , W. G. , McKinley , R. S. and Colavecchia , M. 1997 . The use of clove oil as an anesthetic for rainbow trout and its effects on swimming performance. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 301 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , G. R. 1987 . An outline of anesthetics and anesthesia for salmonids: a guide for fish culturists in British Columbia. . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1534 ,
   Google Scholar
• Brown , R. S. and Mackay , W. C. 1995 . Spawning ecology of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in the Ram River, Alberta. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 983 – 992 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelwicks , K. R. , Zafft , D. A. and Bobbitt , J. P. 1998 . Efficacy of carbonic acid as an anesthetic for rainbow trout. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 432 – 438 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilderhus , P. A. and Marking , L. L. 1987 . Comparative efficacy of 16 anesthetic chemicals on rainbow trout. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 7 : 288 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , L. G. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1975 . Surgical procedures for implanting ultrasonic transmitters into flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris). . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 104 : 56 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs , G. 1983 . Permanent local anesthesia and anhidrosis after clove oil spillage. . Lancet , 16 : 882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marking , L. L. and Meyer , F. P. 1985 . Are better anesthetics needed in fisheries? . Fisheries , 10 (6) : 2 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortensen , D. G. 1990 . Use of staple sutures to close surgical incisions for transmitter implants. Fish-marking techniques Edited by: Parker , N. 380 – 383 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Mulford , C. J. 1984 . Use of a surgical skin stapler to quickly close incisions in striped bass. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 571 – 573 .
   Google Scholar
• Prince , A. M. J. , Low , S. E. , Lissimore , T. J. , Diewert , R. E. and Hinch , S. G. 1995 . Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid: an effective anesthetic for field use. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 170 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , M. J. and Kleiner , C. F. 1982 . Shielded-needle technique for surgically implanting radio-frequency transmitters in fish. . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 44 : 41 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schecher , W. D. and McAvoy , D. C. 2001 . MINEQL+: a chemical equilibrium modeling system, version 4.5 for Windows—user's manual Hallowell, Maine : Environmental Research Software .
   Google Scholar
• Schnick , R. 2006 . Zero withdrawal anesthetic for all finfish and shellfish: need and candidates. . Fisheries , 31 : 122 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnick , R. A. , Meyer , F. P. and Walsh , D. F. 1986 . Status of fishery chemicals in 1985. . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 48 : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanberg , T. R. , Schmetterling , D. A. and McEvoy , D. H. 1999 . Comparison of surgical staples and silk sutures for closing incisions in rainbow trout. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 215 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , E. , Arndt , R. and Hilton , B. 2002 . Physiological stress responses, egg survival, and sperm motility for rainbow trout broodstock anesthetized with clove oil, tricaine methanesulfonate, or carbon dioxide. . Aquaculture , 211 : 353 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , J. 1996 . Advances in underwater biotelemetry. Fisheries techniques, 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 555 – 590 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa , H. , Ishida , Y. , Ueno , S. and Mitsuda , H. 1988 . Changes in depth of anesthesia of the carp anaesthetized with a constant level of carbon dioxide. . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 54 : 457 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar